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Immune System

This category is for questions about how our bodies identify and fight off disease, infection or pathogens through specialized cells, tissues and organs. The system that does this is called the immune system. It produces antibodies which recognize intruders and neutralizes potentially pathogenic organisms or substances.

4,548 Questions

Can antibodies be used up?

Antibodies are continuous being produced by activated B cells in your body as a response to your constant exposure to invaders. Antibodies are proteins and synthesized like proteins. Therefore, antibodies will be produced until you die. However, antibodies against a certain type of invaders may disappear when the invaders are eliminated. The ability of the body to respond to the same invaders when they come again lies in the preservation of the B cells that produced these antibodies, not the actual antibodies themselves.

Why IgM is normally the first antibody to be produced during any infection?

A mature naive B cell expresses on its cell membrane as receptors IgM and IgD. When it finds a specific antigen, it will undergo several divisions and finally differentiation in memory cells and plasma cells. The genes that code for the IgM class are still present in the plasma cells, and therefore those are the types of antibodies that are first produced and released. However, later class switching occurs within those genes, and new types of antibodies with the same specificity are produced (IgG, IgE, IgA)

How do you find a doctor who specializes in boosting the immune system?

There are several ways. Such as:

Ask another health care professional or doctor.

For example, you can ask your primary care physician for the names of the doctors who do this with whom s/he works regularly (and well). You can ask the nurse in your doctor's office for the names of the doctors who have this specialty. You can ask a pharmacist at the local drug store, a school nurse, etc.

Look in the phone book.

You can look in the phone book (in the US) in the "Yellow Pages" under "Physicians and Surgeons" (or something similar) and then by specialty. Also in the phone books there is usually a section that lists emergency numbers and community resources. In some locations, there may be a phone line listed for Physician Referral Services which is something that some hospitals, other institutions, local government, or community service groups provide.

Call the local hospital information line.

You can call the information line at one of the hospitals in the area. The operators who answer usually have a directory that lists the specialists who work at their hospital, and can give you the phone number to their offices or can transfer you to a department who can give you that information. You may need to help them by giving the list of possible types of specialists who work in immunology (see below), since they may not be medically trained.

Physician Specialties with a focus that includes the immune system:

The physician specialty areas that would usually have at least a partial focus on the immune system include:

  • Infectious Disease,
  • Allergy and Immunology,
  • Oncology and Hematology, and
  • Rheumatology.

Some Internal Medicine specialists and Family Medicine practitioners also may have an interest and specialize in treating immune system diseases, such as HIV and AIDS.

How are antibodies different from interferons?

antiobodies are produced as the first line of defense. they are produced in bacterial, viral as well as any allergic reactions too. but, in the case with interferons they are only produced during the viral infections, for example in the case of common cold the interferons are produced which defense against the virus. they dont kill the cells but makes them susceptible.

the most common eg is the swine flu virus..

How does your immune system protect against head lice?

Your immune system have nothing to do with head lice. Personal hygiene is much more involve with it.

How does laughter help your immune system?

Physicians and researchers say that stress makes your immune weakened causing you to be more vulnerable to sicknesses. They did a study in the mid 1990s-that humor and laughter has a positive influence on the immune system. Your humor helps you through your day cutting off the negative affects of stress on the immune system.

Can fish oil help with colds?

I do not think think so, fish oil going to help you in improving immune system and help in cold. Better to take dabur chyawanprash, it always keep you away from cold.

What is bare lymphocyte syndrome?

Bare lymphocyte syndrome. In this form of SCID, the white blood cells (lymphocytes) in the baby's blood are missing certain proteins. Without these proteins, the lymphocytes cannot activate the T cells in the immune system.

Can your body make antibodies for pathogens that your body has never been in contact with why or why not?

Our bodies do have the ability to make antibodies to something we never have had contact with. These are called natural antibodies.

Natural antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes in the absence of external pathogen stimulation. With their ability to recognize between self and non-self, they comprise an important first-line defense.

Any problem with this formation of natural antibodies, the body would begin to attack itself. This is seen in autoimmune disorders.

Is fiber optic immune to electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference?

Yes.

It is immune to EMF (electromagnetic interference) and does not create its own EMI. Also, it is immune to RFI, or radio frequency interference.

This is because fiber optic carries signals as light waves instead of electrical impulses.

How will not taking antibiotics properly affect your immune system?

Not taking your antibiotics properly is really very detrimental not only to your immune system but also to your general health and others too.

If you know what MRSA are you might have a greater understanding and perspective of this. Most MRSA are cause by the improper use of antibiotics where the infection wasn't properly destroyed and eliminated from the body so it eventually mutated and became resistant to the antibiotic treatment. However my advise is once you have completed a round of antibiotic treatment go on another round of herbal antibiotics such as Oregano oil, Aloe Vera or Garlic (the type chosen is dependent on the infection you need treated. Oregano is a broad spectrum natural antibiotic). During and after which you drink a lot of fluids to flush your system and then follow up with a few nutritional supplements such as Bee pollen.

BUN is 6 albumin is 5.1 globulin is 2.4 ag ratio is 2.1 is this OK?

Range for BUN is 5 - 25, so yes. I have renal disease and my BUN is often above 25. I don't know for the other 2.

Reversal of albumin-globulin ratio?

An albumin/globulin ratio reversal indicates that it is less than 1.0. This may indicate neoplasm, intestinal disease, renal disease, congestive heart failure, infectious disease, liver disease, or a cachexia patient.

Does Xango strengthen immunity?

XanGo is a proprietary blend of fruit juices with the primary one being the mangosteen. Studies by medical researchers have found immune modulatory benefits from mangosteen. In other words it tweaks your own immune system so it can work at it's best. Whether or not XanGo juice will do this has not been established.