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James Madison
James Madison was the 4th president of the United States. He was the last of the founding fathers to become a US President. Interestingly, he was also the shortest president at 5'4".
1,277 Questions
On what day is the president elected?
Election day is the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November, where electors are chosen. Electors vote for the President and VP on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December.
Which was true about James Madison?
When he died he was the last person to have been involved in the writing of the constitution. After him no one could ask why something was written the way it was.
What are 3 strange facts about James Madison?
President: James Madison (1751-1836)
Term: March 4, 1809 - March 4, 1817
Background: Madison was born to Colonel James Madison and Eleanor Rose Conway in Port Conway, Virginia. His parents were slave owners and also owners of a tobacco plantation in Orange County. His parents believed in the Church of England, which was the way Madison was raised. He went to the College of New Jersey and went on to study with John Witherspoon. From 1776-1779, Madison served in the Virginia state legislature. Madison then put together the Virginia Plan, which created the three-branch system and is still used till this day. He also became part of the United States House of Representatives. Madison's amendments that he ratified then became the Bill of Rights.
Political Party: Democratic-Republican
Vice-President: George Clinton (1809-1812), None (1812-1813), Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814), None (1814-1817)
Major Domestic Policy: Once elected into office, Madison announced that America was going to enter into war with Great Britain. He received strong support from the people who lived in Kentucky and Tennessee, but have a low amount of support from the Northeastern people because of the fact that their friends and relatives were being forced into the British navy. The war was declared in hopes of expanding the land of the U.S. into Canada. The Hartford Convention in 1812 was formed in a result of the Federalists disowning the war. The National Bank was chartered, and the creation of the Second National bank was in 1816. In 1816, Alexander Hamilton created the First Protective Tariff, which were added to the revenue tariff. These tariffs protected the development of the industry by adding rates of twenty five percent added on to the revenue tariff.
Major Foreign Policy: The Embargo Act was replaced with the Non-Intercourse Act on March 1809. This lifted the restrictions of trade expect in the ports of the Britain and the France in hopes of hurting their economies. Instead, it hurt the United States economy, was extremely ineffective and helped towards the beginning of the War of 1812. The War of 1812 began to break out between Great Britain and American. America was trying to gain more land into Canada. The first battle was at the United States and Canada border. The winner was unknown until British attacked Washington D.C. and burned it to the ground. The ending of the war was still unknown. The Treaty of Ghent was signed in 1816, which didn't give any peace, or change in land. The only victory that came out of this battle was the fact that Europe realized that the United States was officially an established country on its own.
Court Case:
• Fletcher v. Peck (1810)-made it possible to acknowledge laws as unconstitutional.
• Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816)-Held that the Supreme Courts jurisdiction over the states involved with federal laws is under Article Three of the United States Constitution.
Intellectual and Social Developments:
• The Hartford Convention was created around the time of the war of 1812. British ships were attacking the American ships during the time they were trying to trade and send goods to different ports. The Convention stated that sixty days is the longest an embargo can last; in order to declare war, tamper with foreign trade, or put new states into the union was if there was a two thirds vote supporting; no aliens were allowed to be part of federal office.
• Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the beginning of the Star Spangled Banner at Fort McHenry at the end of the war of 1812.
Madison's Legacy: Madison began his presidency with the Napoleonic wars and Great Britain wars raging. Once the United States declared war on Great Britain for abducting the sailors during trade, they began fighting on the boarder between Canada and America. This battle was indecisive until Britain burned Washington D.C. to the ground. This then caused the Treaty of Ghent in 1861 to be signed. This treaty didn't resolve anything. It just made things go back to normal, except for the fact that now Great Britain looked at America as its own independent nation. Now America had respect from other Nations and looked powerful. Madison was able to make America looked upon as a prestigious nation and did in it before the federalist divided our country because they didn't believe in the war.
Who was the US President after James Madison?
John Adams became the President of the US after George Washington. John Adams of Massachusetts became the second President of the US on 1797 March 4 and served one term as president, with Thomas Jefferson as Vice President. Adams was previously Washington's Vice President. Adams was a member of the Federalist party and was defeated in 1801 by Thomas Jefferson.
The 2nd President of the United States was John Adams from March 4, 1797 to March 4, 1801
Where is James Madison university?
JMU is at Harrisonburg, VA. It was formerly named Madison College.
Did James Madison serve in any wars?
Yes, as its leader. Fourth U.S. President James Madison [March 16, 1751-Jun 28, 1836] was the Commander-in-Chief of the United States forces, in the War of 1812 against the British. Two years into the war, in 1814, the British captured Washington, D.C. President Madison had to flee, to Virginia.
What legislation did President James Madison sign into law?
get up your lazy butt and find a book . The internet doesnt have anything for you . So Please leave Me Alone.
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How did James Madison define faction?
Of all the Federalist Papers written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton, perhaps the most famous and the one most quoted is Federalist No. 10, by Madison. Many people had argued against the new Constitution claiming that the US would be too large to govern as a democracy (republic) and had too many groups, or “factions,” as political parties were then called. While Madison acknowledged that there were many differing factions, he also indicated that a democratic form of government, using the ideal of majority rule, would tame the factions and cause them to work together as much as possible. He claimed that the republican form of government created by the new Constitution would allow all the factions the room and venues to express themselves and to influence the workings of government by getting their members elected and/or appointed to offices. Minority groups would be protected because the factions would have to negotiate their differences. In this way, the republic would create a system of government in which the majority would rule but the ideas of the minority would have to be taken into consideration. Numerous factions would also mean that no one group would be able to take complete control of the government and this would give rise to what Madison called “politics,” namely, the art of governing.
Why did James Madison write the Bill of Rights?
Because it was largely of his making. The Constitution was based on the "Virginia Plan" which Madison had played the principal role in devising. Madison had to make various compromises, notably in agreeing that all states should have an equal vote in the Senate, but he considered the draft Constitution the best that could be achieved in the circumstances.
What are somethings James Madison was criticized for?
Although he got America into another war with Great Britain with the War of 1812, he really wasn't that bad at all.
Yes, he was! He caused the war of 1812. People think he was the best when he was the one who started the war. he stopped trading with France and great Britain. that is when great Britain started to impress U.S sailors. he also left the White House to burn with his wife still in there. Luckily his wife got out, but the red coats burned down the white house and some local stores.
Are there any famous quotes about President James Madison?
A pure democracy is a society consisting of a small number of citizens, who assemble and administer the government in person.
A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained in arms, is the best most natural defense of a free country.
A well-instructed people alone can be permanently a free people.
All men having power ought to be distrusted to a certain degree.
All men having power ought to be mistrusted.
As a man is said to have a right to his property, he may be equally said to have a property in his rights.
Do not separate text from historical background. If you do, you will have perverted and subverted the Constitution, which can only end in a distorted, bastardized form of illegitimate government.
I believe there are more instances of the abridgement of freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments by those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations.
If men were angels, no government would be necessary.
If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy.
In no instance have... the churches been guardians of the liberties of the people.
In Republics, the great danger is, that the majority may not sufficiently respect the rights of the minority.
It is a universal truth that the loss of liberty at home is to be charged to the provisions against danger, real or pretended, from abroad.
It will be of little avail to the people that the laws are made by men of their own choice if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood.
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
Learned Institutions ought to be favorite objects with every free people. They throw that light over the public mind which is the best security against crafty and dangerous encroachments on the public liberty.
Liberty may be endangered by the abuse of liberty, but also by the abuse of power.
No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare.
Of all the enemies of public liberty, war is perhaps the most to be dreaded, because it comprises and develops the germ of every other.
Philosophy is common sense with big words.
Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Government.
Religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and unfits it for every noble enterprise, every expanded prospect.
Such democracies have ever been spectacles of turbulence and contention; have ever been found incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; and have in general been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths.
The advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only guardian of true liberty.
The Constitution of the United States was created by the people of the United States composing the respective states, who alone had the right .
The Constitution preserves the advantage of being armed which Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation where the governments are afraid to trust the people with arms.
The diversity in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an insuperable obstacle to an uniformity of interests. The protection of these faculties is the first object of government.
The essence of Government is power; and power, lodged as it must be in human hands, will ever be liable to abuse.
The executive has no right, in any case, to decide the question, whether there is or is not cause for declaring war.
The happy Union of these States is a wonder; their Constitution a miracle; their example the hope of Liberty throughout the world.
The loss of liberty at home is to be charged to the provisions against danger, real or imagined, from abroad.
The means of defense against foreign danger historically have become the instruments of tyranny at home.
The proposed Constitution is, in strictness, neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both.
The purpose of separation of church and state is to keep forever from these shores the ceaseless strife that has soaked the soil of Europe with blood for centuries.
The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted.
Union of religious sentiments begets a surprising confidence.
We are right to take alarm at the first experiment upon our liberties.
What is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.
What prudent merchant will hazard his fortunes in any new branch of commerce when he knows not that his plans may be rendered unlawful before they can be executed?
Who ran against James Madison?
Nobody runs against Thomas Jefferson; he died in 1826.
1796: Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr vs. Federalists John Adams & Thomas Pinckney
1800: Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr vs. Federalists John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney
1804: Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & George Clinton vs. Federalists Charles C. Pinckney & Rufus King
All powers are in one hand.
How many Bill of Rights amendments did James Madison present to the Constitutional Convention?
In 1789, James Madison--nicknamed "the father of the Constitution", proposed twelve amendments that ultimately became the ten amendments making up the U.S. Bill of Rights. In this respect, Madison was unquestionably the person who wrote the First Amendment. So while Madison unquestionably wrote the First Amendment, it would be a little bit of a stretch to suggest that it was Madison's idea. He proposed it more to honor his mentor and humor opponents of the Constitution than anything else, and his model for a constitutional amendment protecting free expression and freedom of conscience was not particularly original.
What is the name of James Madisons wife?
Eleanor "Nellie" Rose Conway Madison (born 9 January 1731 -- Port Conway, Caroline County, Virginia ; died 11 January 1829 (Age 98) -- Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia) was the mother of President James Madison.
What personal traits did James Madison have?
James Madison was born March 16, 1751 and died June 28, 1836. He was the main
author of the Constitution and over a third of the "Federalist Papers" which are still the
best commentary on the Constitution. Madison was completely responsible for the "Bill
of Rights" and strongly believed that the government needed 'checks and balances'. He was also the co-founder along with Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic Party (Ironically called in those days the Republican Party).
Madison was one of twelve children in a wealthy Virginia slave-owning family. He was the shortest President ever at 5'4 and the lightest President, weighing in at around 100 pounds. Madison was a passionate advocate of equal rights, and of the right of the individual citizen to have a say in how their country was run
source: http://www.wikipedia.com
President James Madison made a major foreign policy mistake when he?
accepted napoleon's promise to repeal its trade restrictions
What role did James Madison play in the war of 1812?
I believe he was elected president. !!Boweezie10 owns!!
How did Eleanor Rose Conway die?
Since Eleanor Rose Conway, mother of James Madison, lived to the age of 98, born January 9, 1731, died February 11, 1829, it can probably be inferred that she died of natural causes caused by old age.
When was Magalie Madison born?
Magalie Madison was born on June 9, 1973, in Longjumeau, Essonne, France.
What was James Madison slogan?
"Our ships all in motion once whitened the ocean;
They sailed and returned with a cargo.
Now doomed to decay they are fallen a prey
To Jefferson, worms and EMBARGO."
