Normal levels of erythrocytes in a urine sample are typically less than 5 per high power field (HPF) under a microscope. Higher levels may indicate conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or trauma to the urinary tract.

High cholesterol levels do not directly cause high creatinine levels. However, high cholesterol can contribute to the development of conditions like atherosclerosis, which can lead to decreased blood flow to the kidneys and potentially impact kidney function, resulting in higher creatinine levels.

The red top tube is made of glass to allow for proper blood collection and storage without altering the sample. Glass tubes are inert, meaning they do not interact with the blood components and are less likely to introduce contaminants. Glass also provides a stable storage environment with minimal risk of sample degradation.

The tube color typically used for hemoglobin testing is lavender or purple. These tubes contain the anticoagulant EDTA, which helps preserve the blood sample for testing.

Tests that require urgent results or are time-sensitive, such as emergency blood gas analysis, toxicology screens, or critical enzyme assays, may be performed after office hours in a biochemistry lab. These tests are typically conducted to provide rapid diagnostic information for patient management and treatment decisions.

CPDA (Citrate-Phosphate-Dextrose-Adenine) is an anticoagulant solution used to preserve blood for transfusions. When administered during a blood transfusion, the CPDA solution is diluted in the blood and should not impact your body significantly as it is eventually cleared from the system. It is essential for maintaining the quality and viability of stored blood components for transfusion.

Yes, typically fasting is not required for an electrolyte blood test. However, it's always best to follow your healthcare provider's instructions to ensure accurate results.

The CH50 blood test typically requires a plain red or gold-top tube, which contains no additives or anticoagulants. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by the laboratory or healthcare provider for the collection and handling of samples for the CH50 test.

A CK blood draw typically goes into a red-top tube.

Shaking a blood-filled tube vigorously can cause hemolysis, which is the rupture of red blood cells leading to the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid. This can affect blood test results by altering the concentrations of certain analytes. It is recommended to gently invert blood tubes to mix contents without causing hemolysis.

Albumin infusions work by providing the body with additional albumin, which is a protein found in the blood that helps regulate fluid balance. This infusion can help increase blood volume and maintain blood pressure in conditions such as liver disease, burns, or severe infections where albumin levels may be reduced.

The gel at the bottom of SST tubes is a gel separator made of a material like silicone. Its purpose is to separate the serum (liquid portion of blood) from the clot (solid portion of blood) after the blood has been centrifuged. This makes it easier to obtain a clear serum sample for testing.

An elevated eosinophil count on a blood test may indicate allergies, parasitic infections, asthma, or other inflammatory conditions. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Fasting may affect blood glucose and lipid levels the most. Not fasting before having these tests can lead to inaccurate results, which may impact the diagnosis and management of conditions like diabetes and hyperlipidemia. Other tests, such as certain hormone levels or certain imaging studies, may also be affected by fasting status.

Occult blood in urine can be caused by various factors, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, trauma, or inflammatory conditions. A result of 1 plus indicates a small amount of blood in the urine, which may necessitate follow-up testing or evaluation to identify the underlying cause. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for further assessment and guidance.

Some drawbacks of hematology include the need for skilled interpretation of results, variability in testing methodology between laboratories, and the potential for errors in sample collection or analysis. Additionally, complex disorders may require additional specialized testing beyond routine hematology studies.

Apart from cannabis, certain plants in the genus Leonotis, commonly known as wild dagga or lion's tail, contain compounds similar to THC but with weaker psychoactive effects. These plants are sometimes used in traditional medicine and for ceremonial purposes in certain regions.

It is not recommended to try to beat a blood test for alcohol as it can have legal consequences. The best way to avoid a positive alcohol test is to not drink alcohol before driving or undergoing a test. If you suspect that your blood test results are inaccurate, seek advice from a legal professional.

"Neu" likely refers to neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight off infections. Neutrophils are a key component of the immune system and are often measured as part of a complete blood count test to assess overall health and immune function. High or low levels of neutrophils can indicate various medical conditions.

A gray-top tube with sodium fluoride/potassium oxalate is typically used to draw a sample for serum osmolality testing. This tube is preferred because it inhibits glycolysis, which can affect osmolality measurements.

It is possible if your parents have different blood types.

Example, if your father is A with a recessive O, and mother is B with a recessive O, you could easily land up with a O blood group.

However, an AB father can have only an A, B or AB child depending on the mothers blood group, but surely NOT 'O.'

A lavender or purple tube top is typically used for collecting blood samples for vancomycin trough levels.

Chloroplasts in elodea cells move in response to changes in light intensity to optimize photosynthesis. This movement helps position the chloroplasts for maximum light absorption, improving the plant's ability to produce energy.

A light blue tube typically requires a 1.9 ratio of anticoagulant to blood. This tube is often used for coagulation studies.

A serum separator tube (SST) typically yields serum after centrifugation. It contains a gel barrier that separates the serum from the clot during the centrifugation process, allowing for easy collection of the serum layer.