Laboratory Testing

An abnormality in the differential part of a complete blood count (CBC) usually refers to changes in the types and percentages of white blood cells (WBC). This can indicate infections, inflammation, immune system disorders, or other underlying health conditions. Further evaluation by a healthcare provider may be needed to determine the cause of the abnormality.

The one gene-one polypeptide theory states that for every gene one protein is synthesized n a cell. This theory has lost favor with the discoveries of post-translational modification, protein splicing and epigenetics, all of which support the production of multiple protein products from a single gene.

A blood CPK value of 1000 is high and may indicate muscle damage or injury. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the cause of the elevated CPK level and to develop a treatment plan if necessary. Factors such as strenuous exercise, muscle trauma, or certain medications can contribute to elevated CPK levels.

No, the liquid portion of a specimen collected in a tube containing EDTA is plasma. Serum is the liquid portion of a blood sample collected in a tube without anticoagulant. EDTA is an anticoagulant that prevents blood clotting by chelating calcium ions.

An abnormal result on a complete blood count (CBC) can indicate a variety of conditions, including infection, anemia, autoimmune disorders, leukemia, or other blood-related diseases. It is important to interpret abnormal CBC results in the context of the patient's overall health and medical history for a proper diagnosis.

There are several types of aminoaciduria, including cystinuria, Hartnup disease, and Lowe syndrome. Cystinuria involves the excessive excretion of cystine in the urine, while Hartnup disease is characterized by the impaired absorption of amino acids. Lowe syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects various systems in the body, including the kidneys.

Normal results for a Bence Jones protein test should show no detectable levels of Bence Jones protein in the urine, indicating a healthy kidney function and no abnormal protein excretion. If Bence Jones protein is present in the urine, further investigation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

Disrupted or obstructed blood flow through the neck arteries may indicate the person is a risk of having a stroke. (Narrowed arterial flow in the legs does not necessarily indicate a risk of stroke.)

WBC stands for white blood cells. In a urine test, the presence of white blood cells may indicate an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract. Elevated levels of WBCs in the urine can help healthcare providers diagnose and monitor urinary tract infections.

A white blood cell count of 13.2% is within the normal range. Normal white blood cell counts typically fall between 4.5% to 11% of total blood composition. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive assessment of blood test results.

The normal range for blood count varies depending on the specific component measured (e.g., hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells). Low levels can indicate different conditions such as anemia, nutritional deficiencies, or bone marrow disorders. It's essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.

Serous fluid acts as a lubricant to reduce friction between membranes in the body. It also helps to maintain the integrity and function of these membranes by providing a moist environment. Additionally, serous fluid can transport nutrients, immune cells, and waste products within the body.

Yes, it is possible for a mother with blood group O and a father with blood group AB to have a child with blood group O. This would occur if the child inherited the O allele from the mother and the O allele from the father.

LFT (Liver Function Test) should be collected in a red or gold/yellow test tube, which signifies a tube containing a gel separator and clot activator. Red and gold/yellow are the commonly used colors for tubes that contain clot activator and gel separator for serum separation.

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Yes, it is possible for a child to have blood type O positive if the parents both have blood type B positive. This occurs due to the inheritance patterns of the ABO blood group system, where a child can inherit a different blood type than either parent depending on the combination of alleles they receive.

Biotyping is the process of categorizing organisms based on their biological characteristics or traits. It is often used in fields such as microbiology, genetics, and ecology to help classify and differentiate between different groups of organisms. Biotyping can help researchers better understand the diversity and relationships among different species.

A CPR blood test measures the level of C-reactive protein in the blood, which is an indicator of inflammation in the body. It is often used to assess the presence and severity of inflammation associated with conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.

The genotype for blood group B positive is BB or BO. This means an individual inherits one B allele from each parent, resulting in blood group B. The positive sign (+) indicates the presence of the Rh(D) antigen.

A common blood test ordered for patients on Epogen (erythropoietin) is a hemoglobin or hematocrit test. This test helps monitor the patient's red blood cell count and overall blood health to ensure that the Epogen is effectively stimulating red blood cell production.

If the father is type AO, the types of blood that the child can have depend on the mother.

If the mother is AA, the child will be either AA or AO.

If the mother is BB, the child will be either AB or BO.

If the mother is OO, the child will be either AO or OO.

If the mother is AB, the child will be AA, AB, AO or BO.

If the mother is AO, the child will be either AA, AO or OO.

If the mother is BO, the child will be either AB, AO, BO or OO.

So, of all the possible outcomes, the child will be either AA, BB, OO, AB, AO or BO.

Mid percent in a complete blood count (CBC) refers to the percentage of mid-sized white blood cells, also known as monocytes. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a role in the immune response by engulfing and digesting pathogens. Monitoring the mid percent can help healthcare providers assess the body's immune function and response to infections or inflammation.

The blood test commonly used to detect STDs is called a "sexually transmitted infection (STI) panel" or "STI screening." This panel typically checks for various infections such as HIV, syphilis, hepatitis, and sometimes herpes. It is an important tool for diagnosing and treating STDs.

A tissue transglutaminase (TTG) blood test is commonly used to help diagnose celiac disease, an autoimmune condition triggered by gluten consumption. The test measures antibodies that the body produces in response to gluten, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of the condition.

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) typically does not specifically test for STDs. STD testing usually requires a separate test that checks for the specific infectious organism or antibodies associated with the STD. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate STD testing.