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MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory)

MATLAB is a software and a package to implement signal processing. Using this tool one can create and test various signals & systems. These signals and systems can be tested for various parameters and operations. The real time simulation of signals, images, audio and video are performed using MATLAB. Various programs, syntax, applications and uses of MATLAB and signal processing can be discussed in this category. As the need for signal processing is increasing day by day, there is a need for separate category.

570 Questions

How do you plot FFT in simulink?

FFT is the frequency domain representation. In can be shown in Simulink with blocks. These blocks graphically show the domain or x value plotted against the frequency or y value.

Why you call the D4 distance as a city block in digital image processing?

It's called city-block distance, because it is calculated as if on each pixel between your two coordinates stood a block (house) which you have to go around. That means, you can only go along the vertical or horizontal lines between the pixels but not diagonal. It's the same like the movement of the rook on a chess field.

What is cliniques image?

Clinique is a skincare and cosmetics brand known for its dermatologist-developed products that emphasize allergy testing and fragrance-free formulations. Launched in 1968, it focuses on creating products suitable for a variety of skin types and conditions, promoting a personalized approach to beauty and skincare. Clinique's image is built around the principles of efficacy, simplicity, and inclusivity, appealing to consumers who seek reliable and gentle beauty solutions. The brand is also recognized for its iconic packaging and commitment to sustainability.

What is function of zeros command in matlab?

zeros makes a matrix of the specified dimension, filled with zeros.

What is the best signal processing either a analog signal processing?

Digital signal processing is the best compared to analog signal. It is because the digital signal is more

  • efficient
  • error free
  • immune to noise

than an analog signal

How do you do modulation BPSK with a digital input the modulation must use matlab simulink?

BPSK Modulation can be done by using a multiplier. Digital data must be multiplied with the carrier frequency. In matlab simulink use a multiplier block to one input apply a sinusoidal generator & to the other a Pulse generator

Is the image of yourself in the mirror the real image?

No, an image formed in a mirror is unreal, because mirror reflects all the light rays off.

What is gaussian filter in term of image processing?

the gaussian filter is also known as Gaussian smoothing and is the result of blurring an image by a Gaussian function.

What is the Matlab code to generate unit step function?

Below code generates unit step function

n1=-4;

n2=5;

n0=0;

[y,n]=stepseq(n0,n1,n2);

stem(n,y);

xlabel('n')

ylabel('amplitude');

title('unit step');

It results in a unit step whose value is 1 for time T>0.

Can you use trapz command in matlab to integrate a matrix?

Yes.

Let us use an example:

x=1:10; % Data Set

z=1:20; % Range

y=x^2; % Equation

equation1=trapz(y,z) % This will integrate y over the range of z for your data

When integrating over a matrix:

x2=[ 1 2 3; 4 5 6]; % Matrix

y2=x*C; % Where c is any variable

equation2=trapz(y2);

% Will integrate over every column of your matrix and give you an array.

How calculated the value of resistor that is to be used in particular circuit?

To read the value of a resistor:

Resistors are color coded, you can use the chart found below

And how accurate the values of resistors are is their tolerance, also found in the chart

How do you change a .png image into a .gif image?

Already saved file i.e, .PNG. Open the Photoshop Application , then go to file menu, and select the OPen, where u already saved file is .PNG select it click ok. it will in photoshop file .PNG the again go to file menu then click save as option the name it and format it as .GIF and click it save button.

How do you insert image in another image using image editor?

It depends on the image editor. In Photoshop there's a option of "Place" under the "File" menu. Copy and paste sometimes works or drag and drop from a Windows Explorer (e.g. My Documents) window.

What is the Matlab code to generate a sine wave?

A=2; t = 0:0.0005:1;

x=A*sawtooth(2*pi*5*t,0.25); %5 Hertz wave with duty cycle 25%

plot(t,x);

grid

axis([0 1 -3 3]);

The above code can generate sine wave using Matlab.

You want the code of Discrete fourier transform in C language for your image processing program using a filter function to enhance the tiff image.?

/* Discrete Fourier Transform and Power Spectrum Calculates Power Spectrum from a Time Series Copyright 1985 Nicholas B. Tufillaro */ #include #include #define PI (3.1415926536) #define SIZE 512 double ts[SIZE], A[SIZE], B[SIZE], P[SIZE]; main() { int i, k, p, N, L; double avg, y, sum, psmax; /* read in and scale data points */ i = 0; while(scanf("%lf", &y) != EOF) { ts[i] = y/1000.0; i += 1; } /* get rid of last point and make sure # of data points is even */ if((i%2) == 0) i -= 2; else i -= 1; L = i; N = L/2; /* subtract out dc component from time series */ for(i = 0, avg = 0; i < L; ++i) { avg += ts[i]; } avg = avg/L; /* now subtract out the mean value from the time series */ for(i = 0; i < L; ++i) { ts[i] = ts[i] - avg; } /* o.k. guys, ready to do Fourier transform */ /* first do cosine series */ for(k = 0; k <= N; ++k) { for(p = 0, sum = 0; p < 2*N; ++p) { sum += ts[p]*cos(PI*k*p/N); } A[k] = sum/N; } /* now do sine series */ for(k = 0; k < N; ++k) { for(p = 0, sum = 0; p < 2*N; ++p) { sum += ts[p]*sin(PI*k*p/N); } B[k] = sum/N; } /* lastly, calculate the power spectrum */ for(i = 0; i <= N; ++i) { P[i] = sqrt(A[i]*A[i]+B[i]*B[i]); } /* find the maximum of the power spectrum to normalize */ for(i = 0, psmax = 0; i <= N; ++i) { if(P[i] > psmax) psmax = P[i]; } for(i = 0; i <= N; ++i) { P[i] = P[i]/psmax; } /* o.k., print out the results: k, P(k) */ for(k = 0; k <= N; ++k) { printf("%d %g\n", k, P[k]); } }

Matlab coding for line coding scheme?

There is various line coding schemes that can be used in Matlab including Manchester, polar, unipolar, and bipolar. The Matlab language allows you to write these codes in math-based notations making it easy to see solutions.