Medical Definitions and Word Differences

A person who thinks clearly and can keep one's self under control has a level head.

Prostate enlargement refers to the condition where the prostate gland grows in size, usually due to a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, especially at night, weak urine flow, and difficulty emptying the bladder completely. It is a common condition in aging men.

In some offices, the front office staff gives a checklist to the patient to complete. Then it might be reviewed by the intake staff (MA, LPN, RN) and/or the health care provider. The health care provider will review it to assist in coming to a diagnosis.

Hypoxia is a condition characterized by a decreased level of oxygen in the body's tissues, which can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, confusion, and fatigue. Chronic hypoxia can cause damage to various organs and tissues over time, affecting their ability to function properly. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent serious complications such as organ failure or brain damage.

Normal values vary from laboratory to laboratory, and should be available to your physician at the time of the test. An informal survey of some laboratories indicates many laboratories find values from approximately seven to 50 IU/L.

A major advantage of spiral CT is the ability to reconstruct images anywhere along the length of the study area. The procedure also speeds up the imaging process, meaning less time for the patient to lie still.

The hospital administration, typically led by the hospital CEO, is ultimately responsible for overseeing the facility in the context of a lawsuit. They work with legal counsel and relevant departments to navigate the legal process and ensure compliance with regulations and standards.

Health information management professionals are typically responsible for analyzing and interpreting data in medical information management. They ensure accuracy, security, and accessibility of patient data to support healthcare delivery and decision-making. Medical coders and clinical analysts may also contribute to data analysis within the healthcare setting.

Something unusual may be called a rarity, a curiosity, or an oddity. More colloquial phrases include rare bird and collector's item.

Thoracoscopy (thoraco = thorax [chest] + scop = look + y = procedure) is the internal examination of the chest performed under general or sedation with local anesthetic. The instrument (thoracoscope) includes a light source, viewing lens and areas for inclusion of specialized instruments for tissue removal or manipulation.

Medical records at Willow Nursing Home have the following format: database, problem list, initial plan, and progress notes. What type of record format is this?

This type of record format is called C. Problem-oriented

Traditional incision refers to the conventional surgical technique of making a cut or opening in the skin to access internal organs or tissues for surgery. It typically involves a larger skin opening compared to minimally invasive techniques. Traditional incisions may be necessary for certain complex or extensive surgical procedures.

This typically means there are signs of wear and tear in the knee joint that are considered normal for someone of a certain age. It is likely not causing significant symptoms or issues at this stage. However, it is important to keep an eye on it and possibly make lifestyle adjustments to prevent further degeneration.

The medical term for unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light is photophobia. This condition can be a symptom of various medical conditions, such as migraine, eye disorders, or brain injury. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms with sunglasses, dim lighting, or medications.

The issuing office is the organization or department responsible for providing official documents, permits, licenses, or certificates. It serves as the authority that validates and authorizes the issuance of such documents to individuals or entities.

The source that provides the best worldwide drug coverage and meets your criteria is likely the "Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference." It is published by the Pharmaceutical Press in London and has an electronic version available through Thomson Micromedex. It offers comprehensive information on drugs, including international coverage and details on their uses, effects, and interactions.

Oviparous parasites lay eggs outside of the host's body, while viviparous parasites give birth to live young inside the host. Oviparous parasites often release eggs into the environment where they can infect new hosts, while viviparous parasites transfer live offspring directly to the host during reproduction.

A species that is sterile is incapable of producing viable offspring, either due to genetic or physiological factors. This often occurs when individuals within the species are unable to successfully reproduce, resulting in the end of their genetic line.

FDG : Fluoro-Deoxy-Glucose (fludeoxyglucose)

fdg : feeding

Muta- refers to change, -genic refers to origin, so a literal definition would be "start of change". This term is usually used in reference to a specific chemical, toxin or substance that would cause a genetic mutation within living cells that could potentially start the cells down the path towards becoming cancerous.

Sub- refers to below or under, cortical refers to the superficial (top) layer of a tissue/organ/structure; subcortical means the tissue/organ/structure just under the cortical layer. A common use of this term is "subcortical bone", which refers to the bone marrow.

The medical term for abnormally large breasts is macromastia. This condition can cause physical discomfort, pain, and emotional distress for some individuals. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, such as wearing proper support garments, or surgical intervention like breast reduction.

A Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) is a physician with a medical degree who is trained to emphasize a holistic approach to patient care and focus on the musculoskeletal system. They are licensed to practice medicine, prescribe medication, and perform surgery like Medical Doctors (MDs).

Glandular parenchyma means organ tissue that excretes substance (milk, in this case). The areolar regions are in the neighborhood of the nipples. Consistent with means that the following word is the likely diagnosis, and gynecomastia is abnormal growth of the breasts in a male.

Un- is the most common prefix for available, creating the word unavailable. It means not handy or not obtainable.