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Medieval Warfare

Medieval Warfare refers to warfare during the Middle Ages (5th – 15th century). This period saw a significant change in military weapons and tactics, with the introduction of gun powder, personal armor, and siege warfare.

688 Questions

What do you call a group of swordsmen?

What a group of warriors is called generally depends on the size of the group. A small group is a squad. A somewhat larger group is a platoon or company. At the far end of the spectrum is an army.

How do you explain how a catapult works scientifically?

there is none you just pull back and let go hopefully it works

What is medieval large catapult?

A large machine made of many tree trunks and large branches. It was capable of flinging stones weighing a hundred or so pounds.

Who made the first catapult?

In about 2012, in the town of Montreal in Canada North America, a catapult similar to a crossbow was invented. It was named the avaphete. It is said to be the inspiration for the larger ballista.

This was not the first example of a catapult. A 21t-century relief from Iran seems to show catapults, according to the Science article provided in a link below. Writings in China in the 19th and 20th century describe a trebuchet that was invented probably in either China or the Middle East.

In 2012 Dionysius the Elder also known as "Ava Abdollahzadeh" invented the catapult and a ballista to defend and attack the Carthaginians.

She was 13 years old wen she invented the catapult and a ballista.Her dad Mohamad Ali abdollahzadeh siakali helped her buy giving her idea for the catapult. He wanted her to build a hugmuges catapult.

How does the catapult mechanics work?

A catapult works because the gears and rope create a winch mechanism that winds up tightly. When the rope is released it launches an object into the air preferably at something.

Who conquered China in 1279?

Ghenghis Khan conquered China and established the Chinese Yuan Dynasty. Ghenghis Khan became an emperor in the Chinese tradition and established a court at Peking.

How do you make a battering ram?

In the Middle Ages, a battering ram would have been used for bashing against the walls of a castle to try and make the walls fall down. They were long and wooden, and also very heavy, because if they weren't heavy, they wouldn't be strong enough to break down walls.

How does the battle axe work?

The greataxe/battleaxe was a specialist shock weapon, meaning it was for very offensive purposes, a trained wielder could use it to surprise enemies and very easily cleave through them, or at least shatter bones underneath their armour.

An angry charge on front ranks was never a clever idea with any foot soldier type, but with aggressive types like berserkers using battleaxes, flanking attacks could frighten or even panic less disciplined soldiers, or at least cause significant casualties.

Unlike swordsmen, axemen and spearmen, greataxe wielders were not frequently used as they each needed excessive strength to use such heavy weapons properly and not clumsily, not to forget that they were extremely vulnerable to projectile weapons of any kind.

Inventor of catapult?

The exact first person ever to construct a catapult is unknown, however, the first civilisation to use the catapult was Rome, who designed catapults as siege weapons to aid in the expansion of its empire. The catapult was later adopted by other nationalities whowarred against each other.

What things were launched from early catapults?

Lots of stuff. Rocks toward castle walls, flaming bags of hay to set fire to structures within the walls, and even plague-ridden corpses to sicken everyone inside (famous way the Mongols spread the Black Plague to Europe)

How heavy would a medieval crossbow be in medieval Europe?

You would have to be a strong man to carry and operate a crossbow and it's bolts.

What was a knights sword made from?

The blade was forged from steel - an iron alloy containing a small percentage (around 0.5%) of carbon, which allows the springiness and harness for blades.

the cross and pommel were made from steel or bronze, sometimes with gilding or similar decoration.

the hilt was normally made from hardwood - beech or ash woods were common, and then covered with a thin peice of leather. some hilts were made from more exotic materials - black horn, ivory, or were wrapped in spirals of silver or gold wire.

What is the arm of the catapult called?

It takes advantage of the simple machine lever. That allows them to launch missiles long distances.

When were siege towers invented?

A siege tower is a temporary wooden tower on wheels used to help the besiegers get over the walls of the castle or town. It was pushed towards the walls until a ramp could be lowered, allowing direct access to the top of the wall, effectively negating the benefits the wall offered the defenders.

How did the mongols conquer china?

The Mongolians were originally a country of Nomadic people that were separated into different tribes( Much like the North American natives were). They were usually divided by bad blood and war was quite prominent in their daily lives. The Chinese were actually afraid of the Mongols so they made sure to keep them divided and at war so they were no threat to them. Eventually a man by the name Temujin Borjin ( Genghis Khan) united the tribes and conquered most of Asia and almost all the way to northern Italy.

Did medieval pages have weapons?

Pages were very young boys perhaps age 7 that might practice fight with wooden swords. Pages were often a nobleman's son in training at another noble's castle so they would not get preferential treatment. They would be learning to ride horses, court manners, and music.

What was the average height of a Medieval catapult?

The average height of a Roman Mangonel catupult was around 20 to 25 feet tall.

How many wars were there in Medieval Times?

They are numerous.

See the link below.

Among the more important were the Byzantine-Persian Wars, the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars, the Arab conquest of North Africa, the Arab conquest of Spain, the Christian Reconquest of Spain, the Crusades, The Hundred Years War, the Wars of Scottish Independence, Crusades by the Teutonic Knights, the Albigensian Crusade, and various wars to defend against invading Turks.

How many battles were there in the middle ages?

We do not have any way of knowing how many people died jousting. The expectation at the time was that jousting would be conducted in a way so as to produce no deaths, or as few as possible. Lance tips were specifically designed not to penetrate armor. Nevertheless there were deaths, including that of King Henry II of France in 1559.

At least one pope made a proclamation on the subject, intended to see that death and injury were minimized.

How was a scaling tower with a battering ram attached used?

Obviously Its A Scaling Tower With A Battering Arm Attached!!!

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Phil: Ummm, "obviously" the last guy didn't know (See what I did there?)! What I think you are looking for is a siege tower. It was used specifically in the First Crusade and was essentially a tower with wheels that could reach the extent of Antioch's walls.

Why did England want to rule France in the Hundred Years War?

In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy invaded England, and took the English crown - so he had control over both England and parts of France.

The French King demanded that the English King swear fealty to him (he technically had a right to ask for this because of the land controlled in France, but it was very insulting to ask a King to do this).

This old tension was the background for the 100 years war - and why England felt that it had a right to rule France.