Mexican Revolution

The United States, under President Woodrow Wilson, refused to recognize the government of Victoriano Huerta. Wilson opposed Huerta's rise to power following the overthrow of President Francisco I. Madero, viewing Huerta as a dictator. This refusal was part of Wilson's broader policy of promoting democracy in Latin America and led to increased tensions between the U.S. and Huerta's regime.

Villa and Zapata were successful due to their charismatic leadership, deep connection with the peasantry, and their ability to mobilize large groups of disenfranchised people against a corrupt regime during the Mexican Revolution. They effectively utilized guerrilla tactics, capitalizing on their knowledge of local terrain and community support. Additionally, their commitment to land reform and social justice resonated with many Mexicans, enabling them to build strong, loyal followings that helped sustain their revolutionary efforts.

The main goal of Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa during the Mexican Revolution was to achieve land reform and social justice for the rural poor. Zapata championed the slogan "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty), advocating for the redistribution of land to peasants. Villa, while also focused on land reforms, aimed to challenge the oppressive regimes and improve the rights and living conditions of the working class. Together, they sought to dismantle the entrenched power structures and promote the rights of marginalized communities.

Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla inspired the Mexican Revolution with his famous cry, "¡Viva México!" and the call for independence from Spanish rule, often referred to as "Grito de Dolores." In his speech on September 16, 1810, he urged the people to rise against Spanish oppression, emphasizing the need for liberty and justice. This call to action marked the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence.

Some Americans wanted President Woodrow Wilson to intervene in the Mexican Revolution due to concerns over American investments and property in Mexico, which were threatened by the unrest. Additionally, there was a desire to promote democracy and stability in the region, as well as to counter the influence of leaders like Victoriano Huerta, whom many saw as a dictator. The belief that American intervention could help establish a more favorable government aligned with U.S. interests also motivated these sentiments.

When the Mexican Revolution erupted in 1910, it promised significant social and political change, including land reform, labor rights, and greater democracy. The revolution sought to overthrow the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and address the widespread inequality and exploitation faced by rural peasants and workers. It galvanized various factions, including peasants, intellectuals, and indigenous groups, all advocating for a more equitable society. Ultimately, the revolution led to profound transformations in Mexico's political landscape and social structures, though many of its promises took years to realize.

Porfirio Díaz, the Mexican general and president, was often referred to by nicknames such as "El Viejo" (The Old Man) and "El Caudillo" (The Leader). These nicknames reflected both his age and his authoritative leadership style during his long tenure in power. Additionally, he was sometimes called "El Dictador," emphasizing the autocratic nature of his regime.

Porfirio Díaz, the Mexican president from 1876 to 1911, faced significant opposition from various groups, including liberal reformers, agrarian activists, and revolutionary leaders like Francisco I. Madero and Emiliano Zapata, who sought to challenge his authoritarian regime. His allies included wealthy landowners, foreign investors, and certain segments of the military who benefited from his policies promoting modernization and economic growth. Díaz's reliance on these allies ultimately contributed to his downfall as discontent grew among the disenfranchised populace.

Florence Pancho Barnes had three children. She had two daughters, named Patricia and Mary, and a son named William. Barnes, a pioneering aviator and rancher, balanced her aviation career with her family life, raising her children at her ranch in California.

Geography played a role in the Mexican Revolution by shaping the various regional grievances and disparities that fueled the conflict. Mexico's diverse geography of mountains, deserts, and forests influenced economic development, land ownership patterns, and social hierarchies, contributing to the social, political, and economic tensions that eventually led to the revolution. Additionally, the geography of Mexico impacted the logistics and strategies of the different revolutionary factions as they navigated the challenging terrain during the conflict.

Pancho Villa was assassinated in 1923 in retaliation for his opposition to Mexican President Álvaro Obregón. Obregón saw Villa as a threat to his power and ordered his assassination. Villa's death was also seen as a way to eliminate a potential rival in Mexican politics.

Genaro urbina

Pancho Villa hoped that his actions against Americans, particularly the raid on Columbus, New Mexico in 1916, would provoke a larger armed conflict between the United States and his rival, Mexican President Venustiano Carranza. Villa believed that this conflict would bring visibility to his cause and rally support for his revolutionary movement against Carranza. Additionally, he sought to demonstrate his power and force the United States to withdraw its support for Carranza's government.

Jose Guadalupe Posada created a skeleton in his image in honor of the Day of the Dead.

One significant reform that occurred as a result of the Mexican Revolution was land redistribution. The revolution aimed to address the issue of land inequality, and as a result, the government implemented land reform policies to redistribute land from large landowners to peasants and small farmers. This reform sought to reduce social and economic disparities and promote greater equality in access to land and resources.

SOME EFFECTS:

Historians debate the exact end of the "revolutionary period". From a military standpoint, it ended with the death of the Constitutional Army's primer jefe (First Chief) Venustiano Carranza in 1920, and the ascension to power of General Álvaro Obregón. Coup attempts and sporadic uprisings continued, for instance in the Cristero Wars of 1926-1929. Effective implementation of the social provisions of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico and near cession of revolutionary activity did not occur until the administration of Lázaro Cárdenas (1934-1940). According to Robert McCaa, the total "demographic cost" during the Mexican Revolution 1910-1920 was approximately 2.1 million people.[4]

Zapatistas

Cárdenas also abolished capital punishment, better known in Mexico as fusilamiento,death by firing squad. Cárdenas and the PRM's ability to control the republic without summary executions showed the revolutionary period was at its end.

Another major step was in 1940, when Cardenas voluntarily relinquished all power to his successor Manuel Ávila Camacho, a legal transition that was unprecedented in Mexican history. In 1942, Ávila Camacho and all living ex-Presidents appeared on stage in the Mexico City Zócalo, in front of the Palacio Nacional, to encourage the Mexican people to support the Americans and British in World War II. This demonstration of political solidarity among diverse elements signaled the true end of the Revolution. Given its importance in national history, Mexican politicians and political parties refer frequently to the Revolution in their political rhetoric.

The most important includes quick economic development at the expense of human rights and political freedoms.

John pershing. BRO.

Victoriano Huerta (Feb 1913 - Jul 1914) qualifies as such.

The Mexican Federal Government against the Mexican people.

20th November

he opened poor people to the idea that they could stand up for themselves and gain more rights for example the right to own their own land.

The Mexican revolt started because of the occupation of the American's in the land of the Mexican people. the Americans took away all the chili peppers, including the habanero, and forced the Mexican people to drink water instead of Tequilla, that started the revolt. Another reason that caused the revolt was the issue with Americans taking away the Mexican's sombreros, so in the process, all the Mexican men hade gone bald, because all the sombreros were confiscated.