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Microprocessors

A microprocessor is the heart of any computer, whether it is a server, a desktop machine, or a laptop. This single chip contains the arithmetic, control, and logic circuitry necessary to interpret and execute computer programs.

2,578 Questions

What is the capacity of Intel CPUs?

CPU's or central processing units do not actually store data. There is a minimal amount of data on board but the storage takes place on the hard and solid state drives.

Function of north bridge and south bridge?

North Bridge: CPU, Memory, GPU

South Bridge: I/O devices, keyboard, mice, NIC card

Cpu stand for what?

Excuse the previous answer as it was completely incorrect - CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.

How does the ADC0809 work?

The ADC 0804 A/D Converter is an 8bit A/D converter that uses successive approximation to convert the analog inputs to the digital output. The basic block diagram of the function of the successive approximation A/D Converter is shown in the figure above. The ADC0804 has four major sections namely the Comparator, the control logic, the digital counter and a 256R ladder D/A converter. For any analog input, the control logic will trigger the digital counter to start incrementing from zero count and these digital values are converted to analog form through a 256R ladder network. This 256R network consists of a number of resistors of fixed incremental resistance that produce a representative staircase type waveform based on the output of the digital counter. The output of the ladder network then enters the comparator which has the role of comparing the input analog to the analog output of the D/A Converter. When the staircase wave form exceeds the input voltage, the comparator sends a signal to the control logic to stop counting. The value of the digital counter at the time when the comparator sends the 'stop count' signal is the digital representation of the input voltage.

Is touch screen input or output?

Both. There's a touch panel that is used to feed information in to the device (input) and a screen underneath the touch panel to display stuff (output). This makes it to be both input and output.

How is the speed of a computer mesured?

The speed of a computer mouse is measured in dots per inch. If this number is high, the faster will be your mouse. Usually a computer mouse with 400 to 800 dpi will give you good experience.

Your answer is good ID3415191556

but I (SWARNIM)will like to add that, speed of mouse is measured in unit known asMICKEY.

How many MB in 736 KB?

Less than 1mb. There is 1024kb in a meg. 736kb is far less than 1mb.

What came after the Intel Pentium 4?

The Intel Pentium D, Core Duos (and Solos), Core 2 Duos (and Quads), Pentium Dual-Cores, and the Core i7.

What is the difference between a CPU and a GPU?

The difference between a CPU and a GPU is that a CPU stands for central processing unit: (computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing; "the CPU and the memory from the CPU and the memory form the central part of a computer to which the peripherals are attached". GPU stands for a graphics processing unit (also occasionally called visual processing unit or VPU) is a specialized processor that offloads #D graphics rendering from the microprocessor. It is used in embedded systems, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations, and game consoles.

Functions of index register?

An index register has the function of receiving, storing, and outputting instruction-changing codes in a computer. The index register is in a computer's CPU.

What is the clock in a microprocessor?

The clock is the amount of GHZ the processor can handle.

For example, the clock of a Core2Duo is of 2.4GHZ.

Overclocking means increasing the GHZ's the processor can handle but you will need a lot of cooling since the fan is not designed to handle such high GHZ's the people want.

How does the CPU interact with input devices?

On the most basic level, the keyboard is a collection of momentary switches. Each time you press a key down, you close one of these contacts. When you lift the key, the contact opens again. The electrical contacts are read and interpreted in the keyboard. Circuit logic within then determines which key was pressed or released. Finally, translation logic converts this information into a useable format which is then sent down the keyboard's wire (and/or wireless channel) and into the keyboard's connected bus. While in the old days keyboards had a dedicated low-bandwidth bus for this purpose, most keyboards these day employ the Universal Serial Bus, which defines how keyboards are supposed to operate. Either way, the computer receives the information from the keyboard through the bus which tells it what you just typed.

Maximum hard disk capacity a processor can address?

256 TB though strictly the limit is imposed by using 32 bits to address the clusters not the actual 32-bit processor

What possible Implication of Upgrade CPU for other hardware components?

Upgrading your CPU can have a huge impact, or none at all. If your CPU is causing a bottleneck in your system, due to other components being more efficient / powerful / capable of doing whatever tasks you are demanding of it, then an upgraded CPU could greatly increase the speed of your system.

However, if your CPU is more efficient / powerful / capable than other pieces of hardware (such as your GPU, harddrive, or ram), then upgrading your CPU may have little effect at all.

If you are having issues with your computer being too "slow", as I suspect you may be, then make sure that your CPU is actually the problem. When your computer is running slowly, check to see how much of your CPU is actually being used. If it is requiring 80-100% of it's capacity, then a CPU upgrade may be a good idea. If it is not, then look at your other components, and see how they are performing.

That said, the first step should always be to check for viruses, clean up your system, defrag (if you have a HDD...do NOT defrag a solid state drive), remove unnecessary programs, etc.

What is the function of a CPU?

The function of the CPU (Centeral Processing Unit) is to perform operations which make your computer run. At one point or another, EVERY bit (8 bits = 1 byte) of data goes through the CPU and is processed in some way.

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What was the clock speed of the original Intel Pentium?

"Classic" Pentiums were available with clock speeds of 60, 66, 75, 90, 100, 120, 133, 150, 166, and 200 Mhz. Pentiums with MMX extensions were available in 120, 133, 150, 166, 200, 233, 266, and 300 MHz.

Why data bus is bidirectional bus in Intel 4004?

A data bus is bidirectional because the processor needs it to both read and write. Also, in the case of the 4004, the data bus was tri-multiplexed with the 12 bit address bus and the 8 bit opcode bus.

Can you put in any processor in a computer?

No, the processor that you put on the motherboard has to have the same socket as the motherboard. The socket number will be right on the the part that the processor snaps onto. You also have to check the motherboard manual to see if it is compatible with the new processor speed ( example: 1.3ghz)

What microprocessors does Texas Instruments produce?

Texas Instruments makes a lot of digital signal processors, which are specialized microprocessors used in communications, video and audio applications. In many cases, they integrate several signal-processing cores, as well as ARM cores used as controllers, and various amounts of memory, on a single chip.

Why microprocessor 8085 has 16 bit address lines?

Because that's how Intel designed it.

The 8085 is an 8-bit computer operating on a 16-bit address space.

How do you take care of a CPU?

Don't touch it exessively

don't let it get too hot

don't squash it don't pour acid on it

don't pour ketchup on it

don't pour anything on it

don't throw it into the sea

don't throw it off a building

don't try to eat it

don't let it overheat

use a heatsink

use a fan

use heat conducting paste

only use it in a slot it fits in

only use it in a computer

don't electrocute it

don't use it as a projectile

don't sue me because i missed something

don't run it over with a bus

don't run it over with a car

don't run it over with a fat person

don't run it over with a thin person

don't step on it

don't add exess pressure to it

don't try to discect it

don't try and plug it into yourself

don't feed it

don't use it as a weapon

don't put in someone's food

don't drop it in a puddle

don't attack it

don't try to help it do it's job with gunpowder

don't leave it near explosives

DO just leave it in the computer and let it do it's job

What are all the features of the CPU?

The 3 main ones are Input, Output, and Processor. There are more, but the play little role.

What factors affect the speed of microprocessor?

There are countless factors that affect CPU speed, but here are a few:

  • Temperature
  • Ventilation
  • Cooling
  • Overclocking
  • Motherboard bus-speeds
  • Type of processor (32-bit, 64-bit, reduced instruction-set, etc)