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Mount Tambora
Mount Tambora is an active volcano in Indonesia. The 1815 explosion of Mount Tambora was the largest in recorded history and killed more than 71,000 people.
116 Questions
What materials are expelled from Mount Tambora?
During the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, materials expelled included ash, volcanic gases such as sulfur dioxide, and lava flows. The eruption was one of the most powerful in recorded history and resulted in global climate impacts.
What types of igneos rocks are found in Mount Tambora?
Mount Tambora in Indonesia primarily consists of andesite and dacite rocks. These igneous rocks were formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth's surface. Andesite is a fine-grained rock that is intermediate in composition between basalt and rhyolite, while dacite is a fine-grained volcanic rock with a similar composition to andesite but with higher silica content.
What type of explosiveness does Mount Tambora have?
Mount Tambora is known for having a Plinian-type explosivity, characterized by its violent and highly explosive eruptions that can produce large amounts of volcanic ash, gases, and pyroclastic flows. This type of explosivity is one of the most powerful and destructive volcanic eruption styles.
What is a description of a shield volcano?
Shield volcanoes ... are built almost entirely of fluid lava flows. Flow after flow pours out in all directions from a central summit vent, or group of vents, building a broad, gently sloping cone of flat, domical shape, with a profile much like that a a warrior's shield. They are built up slowly by the accretion of thousands of flows of highly fluid basaltic (from basalt, a hard, dense dark volcanic rock) lava that spread widely over great distances, and then cool as thin, gently dipping sheets. Lavas also commonly erupt from vents along fractures (rift zones) that develop on the flanks of the cone. Some of the largest volcanoes in the world are shield volcanoes. In northern California and Oregon, many shield volcanoes have diameters of 3 or 4 miles and heights of 1,500 to 2,000 feet. The Hawaiian Islands are composed of linear chains of these volcanoes including Kilauea and Mauna Loa on the island of Hawaii -- two of the world's most active volcanoes. The floor of the ocean is more than 15,000 feet deep at the bases of the islands. As Mauna Loa, the largest of the shield volcanoes (and also the world's largest active volcano), projects 13,677 feet above sea level, its top is over 28,000 feet above the deep ocean floor.
from : http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/ShieldVolcano/description_shield_volcano.html
Could the extent of destruction of Mount Tambora be prevented?
Not a hope. Even now, 135 years later, with all the scientific and engineering expertise we've accumulated since Krakatoa blew its top, if we had a few months' advance warning that such an explosion was imminent, about all we would be able to do is move a bunch of people out of harm's way and set up a lot of cameras, because nothing mankind is yet able to accomplish would alter such an immense natural cataclysm in the slightest.
In 1883 we were still firmly in the age of steam power -- cobbling together 200 horsepower was about as impressive a feat of mechanical force as we could manage back then. Krakatoa simply dwarfed our capacities to effect change on the world. Its explosion is still at least four times more powerful than the most enormous nuclear explosion we've been able to achieve.
What was Mount Tambora named after?
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How hot is mount tamboras lava?
Mount Tambora's lava can reach temperatures of around 1,300 to 1,600 degrees Celsius (2,372 to 2,912 degrees Fahrenheit). This extreme heat allows the lava to flow relatively quickly and efficiently when erupting from the volcano.
After Mount Tambora erupted in 1815 how did people cope?
they obviously struggled because all of heir crops had died> another factor would definitely be that most animals also died which means no meat and that leaves us with water. many people died simply because there was no water and a human body can't survive 3 days without water. i think that there were no people in that area that survived the explosion or even all the other factors. so really people couldn't have coped
How can you benefit from Mount Tambora?
Mount Tambora can benefit in tourism as it offers hiking opportunities and scenic views. Additionally, its historical significance as the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history attracts visitors interested in geology and natural disasters. Lastly, the surrounding region may benefit economically from ecotourism and the promotion of sustainable practices.
What is the population of Mount Tambora?
Mount Tambora is a volcanic mountain in Indonesia, so it does not have a population since it is a geological feature.
What is Mount Tambora used for now?
Mount Tambora is primarily used for tourism, drawing visitors due to its historical significance as the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history in 1815. It also remains an active volcano and is closely monitored by scientists for research purposes. Additionally, the surrounding area is used for agriculture and farming by local communities.
What is the current threat of Mount Tambora?
Mount Tambora is an active volcano located in Indonesia known for its devastating eruption in 1815, the most powerful in recorded history. While it is closely monitored, there is currently no imminent threat of eruption. However, it remains a potential hazard due to its active status and past destructive behavior.
How long was the recovery period after Mount Tambora?
The recovery period after the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 lasted for several years. The eruption caused a "Year Without a Summer" in 1816, which led to widespread crop failures and food shortages. It took years for communities in the affected regions to fully recover from the devastation.
How did Mount Tambora change the world?
OK. i don't no exactly how Tambora change the world but here are some theories.
the world changed during that time (in 1815-1816) because all because of its explosion and "the year without summer" (look it up if u dont know what that is).
The World changed with the loses of 92,000 people dieing and animals slaughtered to feed the humans in indonesia.
this event changed the world by with people suffering this pain for several days. or even a year with its volcanic ash everywhere. it changed the earth by blocking the sun and making the atmosphere stuffy.
those are 3 theories of how did mount tambora change the world.
this was answered by a freaking 6th grader, if in a higher level grade...shunnnnn! lol jk
What cultural disadvantages and advantages came from the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora?
Disadvantages include widespread famine and disease due to the eruption's impact on global climate, which led to crop failure. Advantages include the creation of stunning sunsets across the globe due to the dispersion of ash particles in the atmosphere, inspiring artworks and literature.
Why did the eruption of Mount Tambora cause famine in 1815?
The eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 led to a volcanic winter, causing a decrease in global temperatures and disrupting weather patterns. This in turn led to widespread crop failures and food shortages, resulting in famine in many regions around the world, including Europe and North America.
Could mount tambora ever erupt again?
Using radiocarbon dating technique, it has been established that Mount Tambora had erupted three times before the 1815 eruption, but the magnitudes of these eruptions are unknown. Their estimated dates are 3910 BC ± 200 years, 3050 BC and AD 740 ± 150 years.
Crater dimensions of mount tambora?
It rises to 9,255 ft.
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What are the coordinates for Mount Tambora?
Mount Tambora is located in Indonesia at coordinates 8.25° S latitude and 118.00° E longitude.
How many deaths were there at the mount tambora eruption?
In 1815 Mount Tambora in Indonesia killed over 90,000 people. 10,000 alone were killed because of the pyroclastic flow. 80,000 more dies because the ash killed all the crops and vegetaion causing people to die from starvation or disease. I don't know exactly how many people dies but it was over 90,000.
Which day did mount tambora's eruption end?
Mount Tambora's eruption ended on April 17, 1815. The eruption began on April 5, resulting in the deadliest volcanic eruption in recorded history.
Did more people die from hot gases or starvation after mount Tambora erupted?
The majority of deaths after the 1815 Mount Tambora eruption were due to starvation caused by crop failures and famine, rather than from hot gases. The eruption led to a "year without summer," resulting in widespread food shortages across the globe due to the climate effects of the volcanic ash blocking sunlight.
What caused the great famine of 1315?
The Great Famine of 1315-1317 in Europe was caused by a combination of factors, including poor weather which led to crop failures, a decrease in agricultural productivity, and the disruption of trade routes due to ongoing wars. This resulted in widespread food shortages and increased food prices, leading to a severe famine that affected millions of people.
What is the elevation of mount tambora?
The elevation of Mount Tambora is around 2,722 meters (8,930 feet) above sea level. It is an active stratovolcano located on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia.
