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Mountains

A mountain is a natural elevation of the earth's surface having considerable mass, often steep sides, and a height greater than that of a hill. Part of the geography of every continent, they are most often found in a long group called a range Some mountain ranges are Alps, Andes, Himalayas, and Rocky Mountains, though there are dozens more.

17,824 Questions

What is the name of the mountain system made up of parallel ranges?

The name of the mountain system made up of parallel ranges is the "Cordillera." This term is often used to describe mountain ranges that run parallel to each other, such as the Andes in South America or the Rocky Mountains in North America.

How is tectonic movement producing the Himalayan mountain range?

A continental plate is colliding with another continental plate, causing upward motion. A lithospheric plate is colliding with another lithospheric plate of similar bouyancy, causing upward motion.

How come mountains change over time?

Mountains change over time due to geological processes such as tectonic plate movements, erosion, and volcanic activity. These processes can lead to the uplifting of mountains, wearing down of rock through weathering and erosion, and the formation of new mountain ranges. Over millions of years, mountains can undergo significant changes in their size, shape, and elevation.

How do the Cascade Mountains formed?

The Cascade Mountains were formed by the subduction of the Juan de Fuca tectonic plate beneath the North American plate. This process began around 40 million years ago and continues to shape the range today through volcanic activity and uplifting. The result is a long chain of volcanic peaks and rugged terrain stretching from British Columbia in Canada to California in the United States.

How many mountains does Belgium have?

This is a list of all the hills and mountains in Belgium:

  • Signal DE Botrange (694 m)

  • Baraque Michel (674 m)

  • Baraque DE Fraiture (652 m)

  • Mont-Rigi (610 m)

  • Massif DE Saint-Hubert (589 m)

  • plateau DE Recogne-Bastogne (569m)

  • Côte DE Stockeu (506 m)

  • Croix Scaille (505 m)

  • Vaalserberg (323 m)

  • Kemmelberg (159 m)

  • Pottelberg (157 m)

  • Mont st-Aubert (149 m)

  • Kluisberg (141 m)

  • Pellenberg (106 m)

  • Koppenberg (77 m)

  • Beerzelberg (52 m)

  • Wolvenberg (51 m)

  • Hoge Blekker (35 m)

    These probably are the Dutch names.

What is the highest point on earth found?

the highest point on earth is mount Everest.but the highest mountain includind below sea level height is tall er but i cant remember the name.

What were the Primary and Secondary effects of the Mount Saint helens eruption?

Effects on the landscape: 400 meters of the mountain was blown off and a 500 meter horse shoe crater was made. Approximately 7000 animals died within 25km north side of the volcano. Every tree within 30km was flattenedThe melted ice created mudflows down the mountains flowing into streams killing about 12 million salmon. The eruption destroyed 250 homes, 47 bridges, 15 miles of railways and 185 miles of highway

Effects on people:57 people died whilst most were evacuated

Ash clogged up car engines and farm machinery. The cost of ash damage totalled £100 million.

15cm of ash fell cancelling flights and causing traffic chaos Telephone lines and electricity supplies were cut off

Tourists no long visited the area causing a reduction in the local economy.

What are unwarped mountain?

Unwarped mountains are high landforms that have not been significantly altered by tectonic activity, such as folding or faulting. They retain their original shape and structure, often providing insights into the geologic history of a region. Unwarped mountains are typically found in regions with low levels of tectonic activity.

Is stone mountain an example of erosion?

No, Stone Mountain in Georgia is a large granite dome formed underground millions of years ago and exposed through uplift and weathering. It is not an example of erosion in the traditional sense. Erosion refers to the wearing away of rock and soil by natural processes like water, wind, and ice.

What mountain erupted in 1886?

Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupted in 1886, resulting in a series of explosive blasts and destroying several villages.

What is an example of an eroded mountain?

An example of an eroded mountain is the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. Over millions of years, the forces of weathering and erosion have worn down these once towering mountains into rolling hills and valleys.

What is the earth's highest mountain range and where is it?

The Earth's highest mountain range is the Himalayas, located in Asia. This mountain range stretches across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. The tallest peak in the Himalayas is Mount Everest.

What causes the creation of dome mountains?

Dome mountains are created through the process of uplift and folding of the Earth's crust, typically in response to tectonic forces. They form when rocks are uplifted in a broad arch or dome shape due to underlying geologic processes, such as magma intrusion or regional compression. Over time, erosion can expose the dome structure at the surface.

How are dome mountains different from volcanic mountains?

Dome mountains are formed by the uplift of rock layers in a broad region, creating a dome-shaped structure, while volcanic mountains are formed by the accumulation of lava and volcanic ash erupting from a volcano. Dome mountains do not have volcanic activity associated with them, whereas volcanic mountains are typically associated with magma and eruptions.

What are facts about upwarped mountains?

Upwarped mountains are created by the uplifting and folding of the Earth's crust. They are typically broad and gently sloping, with a wide base and a rounded summit. These mountains often form in regions of tectonic activity, such as at the boundaries of continental plates.

What are the primary effects of the grimsvotn eruption?

The primary effects of the Grímsvötn eruption include the release of ash and volcanic gases into the atmosphere, disrupting air travel and potentially affecting local air quality. The eruption can also lead to the formation of volcanic lightning, lahars (mudflows), and pyroclastic flows which pose risks to nearby communities and infrastructure.

What is K-2 above sea level?

K-2 is the second-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 28,251 feet (8,611 meters) above sea level. It is located in the Karakoram Range on the China-Pakistan border.

How do mountain chains provide evidence Pangea existed?

They provide evidence Pangea existed because mountain belts along the margins of North America, Africa and Europe line up as well and have similar rock types, indication that the continents at one time were joined as Pangea. Also that indicate that there were once contiental drift.

What is the length of range of the himalayers?

The Himalayas stretch for about 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) across five countries in South Asia: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.

Folding is usually the result of what type of stress?

Folding is usually the result of compressional stress, where rocks are squeezed together and deform due to tectonic forces. This can lead to the bending or curving of rock layers.

Why does less rain fall on eastern slopes of western mountains?

Less rain falls on the eastern slopes of western mountains because as moist air moves inland from the ocean, it is forced to rise over the mountains. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, leading to precipitation on the windward side (western slopes). By the time the air descends on the leeward side (eastern slopes), it has lost much of its moisture, resulting in drier conditions.

What s the fourth tallest mountain on earth?

Lhotse is the fourth tallest mountain on Earth, with a height of 8,516 meters (27,940 feet). It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Tibet and the Khumbu region of Nepal, next to Mount Everest.

What mountain range formed because India collided with Asia?

The Himalayas formed when the Indian tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate around 50 million years ago. This collision caused the Earth's crust to crumple and uplift, creating the tallest mountain range in the world.