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Mountains

A mountain is a natural elevation of the earth's surface having considerable mass, often steep sides, and a height greater than that of a hill. Part of the geography of every continent, they are most often found in a long group called a range Some mountain ranges are Alps, Andes, Himalayas, and Rocky Mountains, though there are dozens more.

17,824 Questions

What mountain range formed because India collided with Asia?

The Himalayas formed when the Indian tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate around 50 million years ago. This collision caused the Earth's crust to crumple and uplift, creating the tallest mountain range in the world.

What is an example of a collision zone?

One example of a collision zone is the San Andreas Fault in California, where the Pacific Plate slides past the North American Plate. This interaction results in frequent earthquakes and the potential for significant seismic activity.

What are the 3 largest mountains on earth?

I don't know about mountains, but I know the mountains peaks.

1.Mount Everest

2.K2

3.Kanchenjunga

How would you tell the age of a mountain?

One method is to examine the rock composition and structure of the mountain to determine its age. Another way is to study the erosion patterns on the mountain, as older mountains tend to have more rounded features due to weathering over time. Additionally, scientists can use radiometric dating techniques on rocks found on the mountain to estimate its age.

What is th largest mountain range on the planet?

It depends what you mean by large. If you mean what is the longest mountain range, then it would be the Andes Mountains starting in Venezuela in South America and extending for about 5000 miles to Tierra del Fuego at the southern tip of South America. You can find over 300 science fair projects with a lot of interesting questions like this at http:www.terimore.com.

Why does the level of oxygen decreases on high mountain?

The level of oxygen decreases on high mountains because the air pressure decreases as altitude increases. This decrease in air pressure results in lower oxygen content for each breath taken at high elevations, making it harder for the body to get enough oxygen.

Land at the foot of the mountains?

The area located below the mountains is known as the foothills. These regions can be rich in biodiversity and serve as transitional zones between mountainous terrain and valleys. Foothills are often characterized by rolling hills and gradually increasing elevation towards the base of the mountains.

Why is there no forests above 2000 meters?

This is because the higher you are, less air presses down so there is lower air pressure. Consequently, the higher you are, the colder it is. Therefore, there are no forests above 200m, because the trees can't live in such conditions.

When did the Eruption of Mount Fuji start?

Geologist believe Mt. Fuji was formed approximatey 600,000 years ago during the Pleistocene era. The last recorded eruption was the Hōei eruption, which started on Decemeber16, 1707 and ended about January 1, 1708.

How did the ash from Mount Vesuvius protect the city of Pompeii?

The thick layer of ash that fell during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius acted as a protective blanket, preserving and burying the city of Pompeii. This layer helped to shield the structures from further damage and collapse, contributing to the remarkable preservation of the city and its artifacts.

What fractions of the earth's land is mountains?

Roughly 27% of the Earth's land area is covered by mountains, which are defined as landforms that rise at least 2,000 feet above their surrounding terrain.

What causes a fold mountains?

Its due to temperature and pressure. when 2 continental plates converge the form a mountain belt, because there is no subduction zone they create a high range of mountains like the Himalayas. The common rock types are the metamorphic rocks and the pressure cause folds in the rock as they stretch depends on the direction. It can be anticline or syncline.

Temperature also causes the folding of rocks as magma passes through rocks it makes the rock nearby ductile cause deformation on it.These are usually regional metamorphic rocks.

What is the climate the bottom of mt Everest?

The climate at the bottom of Mt. Everest is generally classified as a temperate monsoon climate. This means it has warm and wet summers, and cool and dry winters. However, as you ascend the mountain, the climate transitions to an alpine climate, characterized by low temperatures, high winds, and low oxygen levels.

How erosion change the land?

Erosion can change the land by wearing down rocks and soil, creating new landforms such as canyons, valleys, and coastal cliffs. It can also transport sediment to different locations, shaping the landscape and affecting ecosystems. Additionally, erosion can lead to loss of fertile soil, which can impact agriculture and vegetation growth.

Are there volcanoes in the Appalachian mountains?

The Appalachian Mountains are an ancient mountain range formed long before volcanic activity in the region began. There are no active volcanoes in the Appalachians, as they are primarily composed of sedimentary rock that was created through tectonic and erosional processes.

What is it when warm air flows up a mountain during the day?

This process is called upslope flow, where warm air rises up a mountain slope due to heating from the Sun. As the warm air ascends, it cools, condenses, and forms clouds, potentially leading to precipitation on the windward side of the mountain.

How are folded mountains different from dome mountains?

Folded mountains are formed from the compression and folding of rock layers, typically along convergent tectonic plate boundaries. Dome mountains, on the other hand, are formed by the uplift of a large circular area of rock, often as a result of magma pushing up from below the surface. Folded mountains have a linear shape due to the folding of rock layers, while dome mountains have a more rounded or dome-like shape.

Why is Mt Etna higher than Ben Nevis?

Mt Etna is higher than Ben Nevis because it is a volcanic mountain formed through multiple eruptions over time, whereas Ben Nevis is a non-volcanic mountain that has been shaped by glacial activity. Additionally, Mt Etna is located at a tectonic plate boundary where magma reaches the surface, allowing it to rise higher than Ben Nevis.

Sea mountains are volcanic mountains located on the ocean floor?

Not exactly. Sea mountains are underwater topographic features that rise above the ocean floor but are not necessarily volcanic in origin. They can be formed through various geological processes such as tectonic activity or erosion.

What is another name for the Scandinavian mountains?

The Scandinavian Mountains are also known as the Scandes or the Scandic Mountains.

What are facts about Mount Paricutin?

Mount Paricutin is a volcano located in Michoacán, Mexico, which emerged from a cornfield in 1943 and grew rapidly over the next year. It is considered one of the youngest volcanoes in the world. The eruption of Mount Paricutin lasted for about 9 years, resulting in the destruction of two villages. It is now a popular tourist destination for its unique geological features.

How is a mountain peak formed?

A mountain peak is formed through the process of uplift and erosion. Tectonic movement leading to the uplifting of landmasses creates mountain ranges, with peaks resulting from erosion by elements like wind, water, and ice over millions of years. The highest point on a mountain is often characterized as its peak.

Has weathering occurred on stone mountain?

Yes, weathering has occurred on Stone Mountain. Over time, exposure to natural elements like wind, water, and temperature fluctuations causes the rocks on Stone Mountain to break down and erode, a process known as weathering. This can result in the formation of cracks, crevices, and other surface features on the mountain.

How do mountaintops weather faster than rocks at sea level?

Mountaintops generally experience more extreme weather conditions such as freezing temperatures, strong winds, and frequent precipitation which leads to faster weathering compared to rocks at sea level. Additionally, the thinner soil cover on mountaintops exposes rocks directly to the elements, accelerating the weathering process.