Does a cinder cone volcano erupt violently?
Cinder cone volcanoes typically have relatively small and short-lived eruptions characterized by explosive bursts of gas and ash. These eruptions are not usually as violent as those of stratovolcanoes, but they can still pose a hazard to nearby areas.
What happens in earth that it creates mountains?
Many different things can happen. The mountain could originally have been a volcano, and the lava cooled and hardened to form more layers of stone on the volcano until the volcano is no longer over a hot spot. Another thing that could happen, as in the case of India and the Himalayas, a tectonic plate could collide with another tectonic plate, causing the denser of the plates to go under the less dense plate, raising the plate it moved under. Also, if they both are of the same density and they collide, both plates will be raised to form mountains. The Himalayas are actually still rising. In prehistoric times, what is today called India, was not connected to Asia. It all depends on what type of mountain you are talking about.
How do you compare and contrast mount saint helens and Mount Vesuvius?
Similarities: They are both volcanoes, they are both stratovolcanoes, they both killed people, they both erupted, they both made huge ash clouds, they both made tremors, both had magma with high viscosity
What are the oil-bearing mountains of Alaska called?
The oil-bearing mountains of Alaska are known as the Brooks Range. They are located in the northern part of the state and are known for their significant oil and gas reserves.
How long is the chain of sea floor mountains that stretches around the globe?
The chain of sea floor mountains that stretches around the globe is known as the mid-ocean ridge. It is approximately 65,000 kilometers (40,389 miles) long and is the longest mountain range on Earth. The mid-ocean ridge is continuously formed by plate tectonics, where new oceanic crust is created as tectonic plates move apart.
Folded mountains in the middle of tectonic plate?
Folded mountains in the middle of a tectonic plate can form due to compressional forces within the plate, possibly caused by the collision of microplates or subduction of small tectonic plates beneath the larger plate. These folding events can create mountain ranges within the interior of a tectonic plate, such as the Urals in Russia or the Appalachian Mountains in the United States.
What mountain range did Hannibal cross?
The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca had to cross 2 mountain ranges on his overland route fom Hispania ( modern day Spain ) to Italy. In the spring of 218 B.C., he left his winter camp in north east Spain and crossed the mountains of the Pyrenees. After crossing the Rhone River, his army including the remaining war-elephants, reached the Alps by the autumn of that year. The crossing of the Alps mountain range was arguably the most difficult section of the journey. It is believed that the crossing of the Alps in wintery conditions reduced his Army to almost half the size that had entered Gaul. As many as 20,000 infantry soldiers were lost in the crossing, many of them to the cold.
What are some biotic factors on a mountain?
Some biotic factors on a mountain include vegetation such as trees, grasses, and shrubs, as well as animals like birds, mammals, and insects. These living organisms play a crucial role in the mountain ecosystem by contributing to biodiversity and interacting with each other.
What is the climate on Mt Vesuvius?
Mt. Vesuvius has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Temperatures can vary greatly depending on the elevation, with cooler temperatures at higher altitudes. Snow is rare but can occur during the winter months.
What mountain has rock layers that are folded?
The Appalachian Mountains in eastern North America have rock layers that are folded due to tectonic activity. This folding occurred millions of years ago during the collision of continents that formed the mountain range.
Why are fault-block mountains probably uncommon at transform boundaries?
Fault block mountains go up and down, but at transform boundaries plates slide past each other horizontally.
How does weathering and erosion affect a mountain?
Weathering breaks down rocks on the mountain into smaller pieces, while erosion transports these pieces away from the mountain through processes like water, wind, and ice. Over time, weathering and erosion can wear down the mountain, shaping its features and causing it to decrease in size. This can lead to the formation of valleys, cliffs, and other landforms.
Mount King, also known as King Peak, is 12,943 feet (3,945 meters) tall and is located in the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve in Alaska, USA.
What type of mountain is formed when the earth's crust is squeezed together?
Folded mountains are formed when the Earth's crust is squeezed together. This process causes the rock layers to fold and buckle, creating prominent ridges and peaks. The Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States are an example of folded mountains.
Mount Rainier's biome is considered to be a subalpine and alpine biome. It transitions from lush temperate rainforest at lower elevations to alpine tundra at the higher elevations near the summit. This diverse range of ecosystems supports a variety of plant and animal species.
How are plateau mountains formed?
Plateau mountains are formed through the uplifting and tilting of large sections of the Earth's crust. This uplift can be caused by tectonic forces, such as the collision of continental plates, or by volcanic activity. Over time, erosion processes, such as glaciers and rivers, shape the plateau mountains into their distinctive flat-topped appearance.
Mountain formed by pressure on layers of earth?
A mountain formed by pressure on layers of Earth is likely the result of tectonic forces where two continental plates converge, causing one plate to be pushed upward. This process, known as orogeny, can lead to the formation of mountain ranges like the Himalayas. Over time, erosion and weathering further shape the mountains into their distinctive peaks and valleys.
What were the affects after mount Pinatubo errupted?
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 led to global cooling due to the release of ash and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which blocked sunlight. The eruption caused significant environmental damage locally, including lahars (mudflows) and ashfall. It is considered one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions of the 20th century.
Mountains may appear to shrink over time due to erosion caused by natural processes such as weathering, glaciation, and tectonic activity. These processes break down and wear away the rock material that make up the mountains, gradually reducing their height and size. Additionally, tectonic forces can uplift and erode mountains at different rates, leading to changes in their overall shape and size over long periods of time.
Eroded mountains are landforms that have been worn down over time by natural forces like wind, water, and ice. This erosion can create features such as valleys, cliffs, and rock formations. Eroded mountains may have distinct characteristics like jagged peaks or smooth slopes, depending on the type of erosion that has acted upon them.
The two boundaries responsible for the volcanoes along the Cascade Range are the subduction zone between the Juan de Fuca Plate and the North American Plate, causing the Cascade Volcanic Arc, and the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Juan de Fuca Plate, triggering the formation of the Juan de Fuca Ridge.
What percentage of the earth's surface does the mountain cover?
Mountains cover a good portion of the earth. Mountains cover about twenty seven per cent of the world's land surface.
Why is the top of Mount Rainier white?
The top of Mount Rainier is white because it is covered in snow and ice year-round due to its high elevation and cold climate. Snow accumulates on the summit and sticks around, creating the appearance of a white peak.