answersLogoWhite

0

Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that cause rapid muscle degeneration. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common form. All questions relating to muscular dystrophy can be found here.

195 Questions

What indicates a positive test for Muscular Dystrophy?

A positive test for Muscular Dystrophy is indicated by a very high level of certain phosphokinase found in the blood.

Can girl have muscular dystrophy?

The short answer is yes, absolutely.

You may be primarily thinking of sex-linked dystrophies, such as Duchenne's or Becker's Muscular Dystrophy. The gene mutations for these types of dystrophy are recessive traits located on the X chromosome. It is vastly more common in boys then in girls because boys only have one X chromosome. If they get the gene for these dystrophies on their mom's X chromosome, then they will not have another X chromosome to "mask" the trait, and thus they will get the disease.

Since girls have two X chromosomes, this is a lot rarer. Even if one X chromosome has the gene for the disease, as long as the other one doesn't, they are only a carrier, they don't actually have symptoms. There are only two ways where a girl can get a sex-linked dystrophy: if her mom is a carrier and her dad has the disease, or if her X chromosomes mutate in a way that make her have the gene on both X chromosomes.

However:

Muscular dystrophies come in dozens of types. Sex linked varieties may be among the most common, but there are plenty out there that are autosomal (i.e.: not sex-linked). Some come from autosomal recessive genes, other come from spontaneous mutations. For those types of muscular dystrophy, girls are just as likely to get them as boys.

Are virial infections contagious?

Virus infections are contagious - like the flu, the common cold, viral pneumonia, and so on.

How do researchers differentiate between Dechenne and non-Duchenne smiles?

Researchers in the twentieth century have also noted that in addition to the stimulation of different muscles. Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles differ in other ways. During Duchenne smiles, the face is generally symmetrical---as opposed to say a smirk, where only one side of the mouth lifts. Duchenne smiles are also smoother in appearance; whereas non-Duchenne smiles often start or end abruptly. And lastly, genuine smiles usually last between 0.5 and 4 seconds; non-Duchenne smiles are often either more fleeting or longer lasting, depending on the social trigger.

So clearly there are physical differences between genuine and fake smiles, but are people innately aware of them? How accurate is the average person at differentiating between a Duchenne and a non-Duchenne smile?

Muscular Dystrophy is communicale disease or non communicable disease?

It is not because it is a problem with genetics, and is not spread from one person to another.

Is it possible to be dyslexic with words but not letters and numbers?

Yes. Individual letters and numbers can be easily recognized by someone who would have difficulty decoding entire words.

What are rugby league players supporting by linking their fingers?

Its in Solidarity for charity initiated by Rugby league player Andy Johnson who's son Jack is suffering from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The fingers linking together are to symbolise two J's (Jack Johnson). Not only rugby league players are supporting it, as shown by Scottish Rugby Union player Sean lamont after scoring try against Italy.

Is it common to have celiac disease with muscular dystrophy?

Celiac disease and muscular dystrophy are distinct conditions, and while they can occur simultaneously in some individuals, it is not common for them to be directly linked. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, whereas muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration. Some individuals with autoimmune conditions may have a higher likelihood of developing other autoimmune disorders, but the co-occurrence of these two specific conditions is not widely recognized in medical literature. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized information and advice.

Can any patient of muscular dystrophy get married?

Of course people with muscular dystrophy can get married.

My partner of 9 years and I would love one day to get married. We have a deep emotional connection to each other as well as a deep physical connection, despite his disability. He has the ability to laugh, love, live and learn just like me, or anyone else who is able bodied.

My partner has been a wheelchair user for about 17/18 years now, and was diagnosed with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy when he was 8. He is a beautiful, precious treasure to me, and his disability is just something we live with.

Is celiac disease related to Muscular Dystrophy?

I am also curious about the answer to this question, especially after reading an article where gluten was found to cause on man's multiple sclerosis disease and he was able to cure himself from a bed ridden state by eliminating gluten in his diet. (link to his story: http://www.direct-ms.org/rogermcdougall.html) The more I read about gluten allergies the more I see its ill effects to a healthy body.

When did Luke O Dystrophy discover leukodystrophy?

It seems there may be some confusion in your question. Luke O. Dystrophy is not a person; rather, leukodystrophy refers to a group of rare genetic disorders that affect the white matter of the brain. The term "leukodystrophy" itself was first used in the 1960s, but the understanding of these disorders has evolved over time with contributions from various researchers. If you meant a specific researcher or discovery, please clarify.

What kind of doctor treats muscular dystrophy?

I have SMA type III (spinal muscular atrophy), a form of muscular dystrophy, and I have always seen and/or been treated by neurologists recommended by MDA.

You can contact the national Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) either locally or online at http://www.mda.org for additional information or if you have questions you've been unable to find answers for. They are invaluable to families and individuals alike.

Further personal research can be done using a search engine such as Google and entering the terms "neurology" and "muscular dystrophy."