Natural Gas

Oil and natural gas reserves are typically found in underground rock formations such as reservoirs, shale beds, and porous sandstone. They are commonly located in regions with geological characteristics that allow for the accumulation and trapping of hydrocarbons over millions of years. These reserves can be found both onshore and offshore, with significant deposits existing in regions like the Middle East, North America, and Russia.

The weight of 1 m3 of biogas depends on the composition of the biogas, which typically includes methane, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. On average, the weight of 1 m3 of biogas is about 0.6 to 0.8 kg, with methane being the main contributor to its weight.

Yes, natural gas is considered a dry gas because it predominantly consists of methane and contains minimal amounts of other hydrocarbons and impurities such as water vapor and carbon dioxide. Dry gas is valuable for its high methane content and clean-burning properties.

The two elements always found in natural gas are hydrogen and carbon. Natural gas is mostly methane (see related link) but can contain other hydrocarbon compounds. In addition to these compounds, natural gas can contain water (hydrogen and oxygen), nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide (hydrogen and sulfur) and carbon dioxide. These are usually considered impurities. Trace (very small) amounts of argon, neon, xenon and helium may be present. Generally, the amounts are too small to warrant laboratory tests for their presence.

Burning natural gas produces carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), and small amounts of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). These byproducts can contribute to air pollution and the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere.

Middle East, particularly in countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait. These countries hold a significant portion of the world's oil and natural gas reserves, making the region a crucial player in the global energy market.

inelastic commodities are those with few or no substitutes. The importance of natural gas as the current state are unparalleled and for that matter makes it inelastic, that however is only a short-run issue; in the long run other commodities like coal, and thermal energy would place the substitute role on natural gas thereby moving it to an elastic good.

Natural gas would only be inelastic in the short-run

Frackling, also known as crackling, is the crispy pieces of cooked pork skin, usually served as a snack or garnish. It is often made by frying pork skin until it becomes crispy and puffy. It can be seasoned with salt or spices for added flavor.

When you run on biogas added no new carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. You can say that the vehicles run on solar energy, which is first bound in green plants, and finally converted into biogas. Biogas are therefore called "carbon neutral". Biogas does not contribute to global warming and climate change. This makes biogas to fuel alternatives today with the least impact on the environment. Biogas is a part of the natural cycle. Biogas is formed during decomposition of organic material in oxygen-free environment. The gas is formed spontaneously in nature in the sumpgas, or controlled in a Sewage digesters. When biogas production, we take to be the waste from the slaughter and food and manure from the farm, ie a kind of recovery. From biogas extraction we also biogödsel replacing chemical fertilizers in agriculture. Since biogas is a renewable energy has an important part of the sustainable society that we must strive to achieve. SRINIVAS KASULLA srinivaskasulla@gmail.com

One of the main features of the potential benefits is that they are only valid undercertain conditions, for example one has to consider what type of fuel was used prior tothe installation of the biogas unit. Biogas technology has the potential in theory todeliver considerable benefits to its users, but the situation in practice looks somewhat different as I have briefly touched upon in some cases

Manufacturers take simple hydrocarbons from whatever source material they're using -- commonly crude oil, but also natural gas, corn, and other biomass -- and turn them into polymers, a fancy word for chains of molecules. In the case of crude oil, they do this by heating it to more than 750 degrees Fahrenheit, then separating its components. The polymers usually travel onward in life in the form of pellets, ending up at one plastic factory or another to be molded into familiar shapes

CH4 stands for methane.It is a neutral gas.

Natural gas is priced based on supply and demand dynamics, as well as factors such as production costs, storage levels, weather conditions, and geopolitical events. The most commonly used benchmark for natural gas pricing is the Henry Hub spot price in the United States, which reflects trading at a major natural gas hub in Louisiana. Additionally, long-term contracts and futures markets also influence natural gas pricing.

Natural gas and petroleum are both fossil fuels that are formed from the decay of organic matter over millions of years. They are often found together in underground reservoirs, and both are used as sources of energy for heating, electricity generation, and transportation. Petroleum can be refined to produce a variety of products, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, while natural gas is primarily used for heating and electricity generation.

According to U.S. EPA, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2004,

1 therm of natural gas burnt produces 11.7 lbs. of carbon dioxide emissions.

Therefore, the Carbon Coefficient for natural gas is:

117 pounds of CO2 per million BTU, or 0.12 pounds per cubic foot of gas.

fossil fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They are non-renewable resources that are burned to produce energy, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

Yes a mixture of hydrocarbons, Methane to Butane; mainly Methane CH4 about 94.6%

if a gas fire has been incorrectly fitted and cannot draw enough oxygen from the area it is heating. Carbonmonoxide is produced which is colorless and odourless gas and is hazardous for animals . if it is breathed,it stops the circulation of blood. The person who breathed carbonmonoxide would die eventually.

When natural gas is burned in a furnace, it undergoes an exothermic reaction, which means it releases heat. The combustion of natural gas produces carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat energy as byproducts.

The National Fuel Gas Code, also known as NFPA 54, provides guidelines for the installation, operation, and maintenance of natural gas lines. It covers aspects like pipe sizing, pressure regulation, and safety measures to ensure the proper installation of natural gas systems. Always consult with local authorities and professionals when working with natural gas lines to ensure compliance with applicable codes and regulations.

A chemical called mercaptan is added to natural gas to give it a distinct odor. This ensures that people can quickly detect and identify gas leaks, which is crucial for safety. Natural gas itself is odorless and colorless, so the added scent helps alert individuals to potential dangers.

The flame speed of natural gas typically ranges from 30 to 70 cm/s, depending on factors such as composition, temperature, and pressure. This refers to the speed at which the flame front propagates through a combustible mixture of natural gas and air.

To convert from Dth (dekatherms) to MCF (thousand cubic feet), you can use the conversion factor of 1 Dth = 1 MCF. This means that 1 dekatherm is equivalent to 1 thousand cubic feet. So, if you have a certain amount of natural gas in Dth, that same amount can be expressed in MCF without any conversion calculation.

Natural gas liquids (NGLs) are found in natural gas deposits and are typically extracted during the production of natural gas. They are composed of components such as ethane, propane, and butane, which are separated from the natural gas stream at processing facilities. NGLs are commonly used as feedstocks for various petrochemical processes.