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Nerves

Nerves are thread-like structures that form a network of pathways that transmit information from the brain to the body and the body to the brain, in the form of electrical impulses.

1,605 Questions

What are mirror neurons?

Mirror neurons were first discovered by a group of psychologists and its leader, Giacomo Rizzolatti. They were researching neural activities in macaque monkeys when they came upon the effects of mirror neurons. They discovered that the monkeys' brains released the same neuron when performing an activity but also when observing it, hence the saying, "Monkey see, monkey do." For example, a task involved grabbing food. Their brains released the same neurons while watching the psychologists grab foods. This relationship is due to the effects of mirror neurons.

These neurons naturally allow us to react and imitate our surroundings. Happy people are usually around other happy people. A smile is mirrored by another smile. Feeling someone's pain in a football game even though you are not in the game itself is another example of mirror neuron activities. When children are born, they imitate the actions of others, such as the parents. They develop a schema for when to smile, cross the street, or how to handle food.

Those diagnosed with autism, a social disorder, are an exception. They seem to lack mirror neural activity which explains why they cannot relate with other people. Autistic victims only focus on themselves instead of the actions of others.

Are nerves present skin?

The skin has nerves to detect changes in the external environment. The nerves of the skin can detect heat and cold, pressure, pain, and touch.

In which direction does the message travel in the neuron?

it travels through the dendrite to the synaptic terminal to the axon

What is the psoas nerve?

The psoas nerve is the nerve that innervates the psoas major muscle. It is formed by fibers of spinal nerves L2-L4.

What part of the neuron that facilitates synaptic transmission of a signals is called?

the part that facilitates the the transmission of signals is collectively known as the axon but more peculiarly known as the nerve endings.

What are the reactions having a great time leaping across synapses?

The reactions having a great time leaping across synapses is not known well and people take estimates only.

Why is the nodes ranvier spaced equally along the axon?

The nodes Ranvier are spaced equally along the axon because of their function which is to transmit information to the different glands, muscles and neurons. The axon is also called a nerve fiber.

What is the relationship between a neurone and a nerve?

neuron = cell body + dendrites + axons

nerve = axon + schwann cells (peripheral nervous system only)

equivalent term of nerve in the central nervous system is called tracts

neuron is a type of cell

nerve is an anatomical term

How do you get rid of nerves?

By definition stress is when the the percieved demands of a situation outweigh the percieved ability to cope. So effectively you're only ever stressed because you think you're stressed, so just try to approach the situation in a more positive frame of mind. So say the situation was that you had a tone of work and a deadline to meet; instead of thinking "how am I going to do all this?" You think "is this all I have to do?". If you find it so stressful that this approach doesn't work, try venting your frustration by using a stress ball for example. This will help to deal with the emotions that occur as a result of the stress before then weighing up pros and cons, rethinking your approach, and eventually solving the problem that's causing you stress.

What cranial nerve that regulates most of the internal thoracic and abdominal organs?

X, Number 10- the Vagus Nerve is the one that is connected with abdominal organs."The vagus nerve (n. vagus) (X pair) is mixed. Its motor fibers from the cells start motor nucleus, and sensitive - sensitive ganglion cells from occurring in the jugular orifice. From the brain of the vagus nerve goes behind the olive tree, and the skull - through the jugular hole and is divided into many branches, bound to the organs of the head, neck, chest and abdominal cavities. "-from my Atlas of Human Anatomy

How do you think a person would be affected if myelin on his or her neurons was damaged or destroyed and how would you explain it?

Myelin is the insulating "sheath" that surrounds nerves in your body. When the myelin breaks down, false signals make it into the nerves, sometimes causing pain, and sometimes causing muscle spasms.

Why does increasing the axon diameter also increase the speed of impulse conduction?

Larger diameter axons conduct impulses more rapidly than axons with a smaller diameter. Larger axons tend to be myelinated and conduct impulses rapidly. Myelin is a substance rich in lipid that forms an electrical insulation layer around the axon. This insulating myelin sheath allows impulses to be transmitted more rapidly then small diameter axons that are nonmyelinated.

How fast can a nerve signal travel?

A nerve impulse is a pulse of electricity, an action potential that passes along the nerve. The speed at which it travels is called its conduction velocity and in human nerve fibres, this velocity ranges between 1 and 3 metres per second in unmyelinated fibres and between 3 and 120 metres per second in myelinated fibres

The part of the neuron that is responsible for receiving information signals from other neurons is called?

Dendrites are the part of a neuron which receives chemical messages (neurotransmitters) through synapses.Mostly the dendrites receive messages from other neurons, but the cell bodies of neurons also receive direct synaptic inputs from other cells.

In what order does an impulse travel through the structures of the neuron?

What_is_the_process_of_a_nervous_impulse_traveling_through_a_neuron

How large are neurons?

It Does depend on how big the person is because if your little you will have less nerves in your body than a big person so it does depend on how big you are.

What neurons does the nervous system repair?

Yoga is the body abel to repair damage to the parts of the nervous system