Development of industry in Pakistan?
During the 1960s and 1970s, light industry expanded rapidly- especially textiles, sugar refining, fertilizers, and other manufactures derived from local raw materials. Large government investments in the 1970s established the country's first large-scale ship-building and steel milling operations; the production of chemical fertilizers was also given special government support. The Pakistan Industrial Development Corp., established in the early 1980s with IDA credit, developed industrial estates for small- and medium-scale industries, assisting their occupants in obtaining credit, raw materials, technical and managerial assistance, access to production facilities, as well as marketing support. Despite steady overall industrial growth during the 1980s, the sector remains concentrated in cotton processing, textiles, food processing and petroleum refining.
The 1973 nationalization program, which placed 10 basic industries wholly within the public sector, was reversed in 1991 with the enactment of an ambitious privatization program. In 1992, the government began auctioning off majority control in nearly all public sector industrial enterprises, including those manufacturing chemicals, fertilizers, engineering products, petroleum products, cement, automobiles, and other industrial products requiring a high level of capital investment, to private investors. In 1995, however, the speed of privatization began to slow as the sale of some large state-owned units were stalled and postponed. In 2002, the public industrial sector, under the Production Wing of the Ministry of Industries and Production consisted of eight public holding companies-Pakistan Steel, the State Cement Corporation (PACO), Federal Chemical and Ceramics Corporation (FCCC), State Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Corporation (PERAC), State Engineering Corporation (SEC), the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC), the state fertilizer corporation and Pakistan Automobile Corporation. The majority of the 74 production enterprises controlled by these holding companies have been privatized, and most of those remaining are scheduled to be sold. The public sector continues to dominate in steel, heavy engineering, automobiles, petroleum and defense-related production.
Cotton textile production is the most important of Pakistan's industries, accounting for about 19% of large-scale industrial employment, and 60% of total exports in 2000/01. Pakistan has become self-sufficient in cotton fabrics and exports substantial quantities. Some long and extra-long staple cotton is imported to meet demand for finer cottons. About 80% of the textile industry is based on cotton, but factories also produce synthetic fabrics, worsted yarn and jute textiles. Jute textile output amounted to 70,100 tons in 1999/00. The textile industry as a whole employs about 38% of the industrial work force, accounts for 8.5% of GDP, 31% of total investment, and 27% of industrial value-added.
Other important industries include food processing, chemicals manufacture, and the iron and steel industries. Food processing is considered Pakistan's largest industry, accounting for slightly more than 27 of value-added production. Pakistan Steel, the country's only integrated steel mill, employs about 14,500 workers and has an annual production capacity of 1.1 million tons. The government plans to expand the mill's annual capacity to 3 million tons. Pakistan Steel produces coke, pig iron, billets, hot and cold rolled coils and sheets, and galvanized sheets. In June 1999, the first tin-plating plant began operation, a joint venture with Japan.
Pakistan has ten fertilizer plants, six state-owned and four private, with a total annual production capacity of 4.65 million tons. Production in 2000/01 was 3.66 million tons, up 10.5% from 1999/00. There are 21 cement plants, four state-owned and 17 private, with an annual production capacity of 19.2 million tons. Production in 1999/00 was 9.9 million tons., up 4% from 1999/98. Pakistan's chemical industry produces an number of basic chemicals used in its other industries, including soda ash, caustic soda and sulfuric acid. Industrial output from other major industries also includes refined sugar, vegetable ghee, urea, rubber tubes, electric motors, electrical consumer products (light bulbs, air conditioners, fans refrigerators, freezers, TV sets, radios, and sewing machines), and pharmaceuticals
Is Confidential assistant selection grade a gazetted officer?
Yes. Gazetted Officer under the Government of Kerala.
What is the result of CBSE 10th board 2011?
When asked about the CBSE x results, after declaring the 12th results.CBSE chairman Ashok Ganguly said it will be declared on 29th of May; however, the result will be announced on May 28th in few regions.
What is population of new delhi in 2013?
13,782,976
There are 13,782,976 persons living in Delhi.
1 million
When are CBSE results of Kuwait going to be out for class 10?
it will be out on 26.5.2009
by Neelima
CBSE Results for class 10 are declared in the last days of May. These results are declared every year in phases according to the various regions of CBSE - New Delhi, Panchkula to name a few.
Last year in 2009 CBSE Results for class 10 were declared as follows
Phase 1 - 26 May 2009
Phase 2 - 29 May 2009.
This year too the results are expected somewhere near these dates.
All the best
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam,usually referred to as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam^, was the eleventh President of India, serving from 2002 to 2007.During his term as President, he was popularly known as the People's President.Before his term as India's president, he worked as an aeronautical engineer with DRDO and ISRO. He is popularly known as the Missile Man of India for his work on development of ballistic missile and space rocket technology.In India he is highly respected as a scientist and as an engineer.he is also known as missile man of India
Is khirki extension regularised colony in delhi?
Straight answer No!
But some parts can be regularised as they do not cover ASI's restricted area.
What is the Price of gold in delhi today?
Gold Price Close Today : 1097.30 in American dollars per ounce by Change: 7.30 or 0.7%
for 24K gold the price today is $38.66 per gram
or = 762.32 Euro per ounce = 680.1 in GBP Pounds
and = 24.55 Euro per gram = 21.9 in GBP Pounds
When will CBSE declare the result of class 10 for 2010?
CBSE Results for class 12 are declared in the last days of May. These results are declared every year in phases according to the various regions of CBSE - Bhubaneshwar, Panchkula, New Delhi to name a few
Last year in 2009 CBSE Results for class 12 were declared as follows
Phase 1 - 20 May 2009
Phase 2 - 22May 2009.
This year too the results are expected somewhere near these dates.
All the best
Note: You may also register for receiving CBSE Results 2010 class 12 by Email now.
How can you Become a Divisional Railway Manager in Railways?
in India, a graduate in any displine can aspire through civil service examination and can choose the railway service at an young age. Through his examplary service and innovative managerial skills, can attain the coveted position. Honesty and scrupulous way will accelerate oneself to the goal post.
How did New Delhi get its name?
There are a number of legends associated with the origin of the name Delhi. One is that it is derived from Dhilluor Dilu, a king of Mauryan dynasty who built a city at this location in 50 BC and named it after himself.[6][13][14] Another legend holds that the name of the city is based on the Hindi/Prakrit word dhili(loose) and that it was used by the Tomaras to refer to the city because the Iron Pillar of Delhi had a weak foundation and had to be moved.[14] The coins in circulation in the region under the Tomaras were called dehliwal.[15] According to the Bhavishya Purana, King Prithviraj Chauhan, of Indraprastha built a new fort in the modern-day Purana Qila area for the convenience of all four castes in his kingdom. He ordered the construction of a gateway to the fort and later named the fort dehali.[16] Some historians believe that the name is derived from Dilli, a corruption of dehleezor dehali-both terms meaning 'threshold' or 'gateway'- and symbolic of the city as a gateway to the Gangetic Plain.[17][18] Another theory suggests that the city's original name was Dhillika.[19]
SOurce Wikipedia
When was Punjabi Bagh East - Delhi Metro - created?
Punjabi Bagh East - Delhi Metro - was created in 2010.
How much money does a shop owner earn?
If you own a pet shop that sells 2 parrots and 20 gerbils a month you better sell a lot of dog and cat toys at a steep mark up. If you sell 20 parrots a month and you find a way to get them cheap you won't even need to sell gerbils which will leave toom to sell gum and magazines which both carry great profit margins unlike gerbils which only carry an odd smell. In short if you want to turn a profit you have to sell a lot of parrots, gum, and magazines.
Which is India's first English newspaper?
1) India's first newspaper, Calcutta General Advertise, also known as the Hicky'sBengal Gazette was established in January 1780, and the first Hindi daily, Udant Martand, first published on 30th May,1826.
Is a doctor of a Government hospital gazetted officer?
Yes,a medical officer is a gazetted officer, if employed on a gazetted post the state or central govt. The gazette is an official document published by government of India on orders of President of India to award Gazetted post to officers.