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Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy covers technology of reactors, different types of reactors, their history and development, exploitation in different countries, operating experiences, problems of nuclear waste.

6,180 Questions

Do nuclear gases affect global warming?

Nuclear reactions do not produce gases, except for some of the fission products which are gaseous, like xenon, but these are contained securely within the fuel rods and would only be released in the event of a fuel melt down. So nuclear power does not produce greenhouse gases.

Does nuclear energy pollute the air?

Absolutely every form of energy we use creates pollution. Even solar and wind do. Nuclear though creates a waste that is very different from other forms of energy. This waste will be around for thousands of years and could kill on contact.

What are the disadvantages of having different energy resources?

  1. Cost: Developing and maintaining multiple energy resources can be expensive.
  2. Environmental impact: Some energy resources may have negative effects on the environment, such as pollution or habitat destruction.
  3. Reliability: Different energy resources have varying levels of reliability, which can impact the stability of the energy supply.
  4. Infrastructure requirements: Each energy resource may require specific infrastructure, making it challenging to integrate multiple resources into the energy grid.

Which isotopes combined during the sun's nuclear reactions and the element created?

In the sun's nuclear reactions, hydrogen isotopes combine to form helium-4. Specifically, two hydrogen-1 isotopes combine through a process called nuclear fusion to create a helium-4 atom, releasing energy in the form of gamma rays and neutrinos.

Who is responsible for chernobyl?

The Chernobyl disaster in 1986 was caused by errors made during a safety test at the nuclear power plant in Ukraine, operated by the Soviet government at the time. The explosion and resulting radioactive contamination were the result of a combination of design flaws, poor training, and disregard for safety protocols.

Why are neutrons considered ideal particles for nuclear fission?

Neutrons are ideal for nuclear fission because they carry no charge and easily penetrate atomic nuclei, making them efficient at inducing fission reactions. They can collide with heavy nuclei like uranium-235, causing them to split and release more neutrons, which can lead to a self-sustaining chain reaction.

What alternative fuel does nuclear energy come from?

Nuclear energy comes from the process of nuclear fission, which involves splitting atoms of heavy elements like uranium or plutonium. This process releases a significant amount of energy that is harnessed for electricity generation.

Does a MRI machine use nuclear fusion or fission?

it uses nuclear fusion-I don't think so!! It uses electrical energy to move the magnetic fields around in order to scan the subject. Nuclear fusion is not used for any purpose on earth except H-bombs

A fission reaction is similar to a fusion reaction in that both reactions involve?

A fission reaction and a fusion reaction are similar in that both involve the release of nuclear energy from the splitting or combining of atomic nuclei, respectively. They both result in a change in the nucleus of an atom, leading to the release of large amounts of energy.

Why nuclear fission take high temperature for a raection?

Not at all, the temperature of U-235 or Pu-239 which are used for nuclear energy production by fission, has no effect on the fission reaction, which is driven only by the capture cross-section for neutron capture. Slow neutrons are captured more strongly than fast ones, so it is an advantage for the moderator not to be at a high temperature.

Is there any other way for producing krypton and barium except for the nuclear fission?

Yes, krypton can also be produced through the fractional distillation of liquid air, where it is separated from other gases. Barium can be produced through a chemical reaction between barium oxide and aluminum, resulting in the formation of barium.

Where does the energy for geothermal nuclear and tidal come from?

1. Geothermal - comes from the earth's internal heat. Opinions differ somewhat on where this comes from, but it seems to be accepted that this is partly heat left from the very hot rocks the earth was formed from, and partly from radioactivity deep in the earth.

2. Nuclear - comes from fission of nuclei of uranium and plutonium, which releases energy because mass is destroyed.

3. Tidal - comes from gravitational effects of the sun and moon on the oceans

Why do we still continue to use fossil fuel and nuclear to generate electricity of its damaging the planet?

Fossil fuels and nuclear power have been the main sources of electricity for a long time due to their reliability and high energy output. Transitioning to cleaner sources like renewable energy requires significant investment and infrastructure changes. There is ongoing research and development into more sustainable alternatives, but the transition process takes time.

If nuclear energy is renewable is it maintained or sustained?

It is not renewable. There is a fixed amount of fuel on earth and it cannot be increased. Even when people talk of breeder reactors, they are only breeding fissile fuel from non-fissile material, which is itself non-renewable.

Why you need uranium?

Applications of uranium:

- nuclear fuel for nuclear power reactors

- explosive for nuclear weapons

- material for armors and projectiles

- catalyst

- additive for glass and ceramics (to obtain beautiful green colors)

- toner in photography

- mordant for textiles

- shielding material (depleted uranium)

- ballast

- and other minor applications

Should the UK build more nuclear power plants?

There are choices to be made: more coal, more natural gas (much would have to be imported), or more nuclear. Wind may produce useful amounts of power, but is unreliable. So some increase in nuclear capacity will be necessary. In reality this will only replace old nuclear plant which is to be shutdown probably before 2020.

What are three forms of radiation that come from the sun?

Three forms of radiation from the sun are visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light. These different forms of radiation have varying wavelengths and energy levels that interact with the Earth's atmosphere and surface in different ways.

How many nuclear power station in UK?

At the present time there are 14 AGR reactors operating (Dungeness B, Hinkley B, Hunterston B, Hartlepool, Heysham 1 and 2, Torness, 2 reactors at each site) and 1 PWR (Sizewell B). Also magnox reactors still operating at Oldbury (until end 2008) and Wylfa (until 2010)

The full range of energy in sunlight can best be described as?

The full range of energy in sunlight can be best described as a spectrum that includes ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light. Ultraviolet light has the highest energy, followed by visible light, and then infrared light with the lowest energy.

Solar energy fossil fuel water and nuclear?

Solar energy is a renewable energy source that harnesses sunlight to generate electricity. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources derived from organic materials like coal, oil, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is produced through the process of nuclear fission, which releases energy from splitting atoms. Water is a renewable energy source that can be used to generate hydroelectric power through the flow of water.

What radioactive isotope is generally used to fuel a controlled nuclear chain reaction?

235U with a 5% enrichment of 238U is generally used to fuel a controlled nuclear chain reaction. In a navy nuclear application, such as a submarine, a higher enrichment of 238U is used, around 20%.

Where can you harness uranium?

Uranium can be harnessed through mining it from the earth's crust, mainly through open-pit or underground mining operations. It is typically found in concentrations in rocks and minerals, which are then processed to extract the uranium for various uses such as nuclear power generation.

How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare with the mass per nucleon in the fission fragments of uranium?

The uranium nucleus has over 200 MeV more mass than the sum of the masses of the fission product nuclei plus the free neutrons emitted. Most of this energy appears as the kinetic energy of those particles and manifests as heat energy. Enough heat energy to cause the air around a bomb to radiate x-rays.

What is nuclear energy examples?

Mainly:

  1. Nuclear power plants
  2. Atomic bombs
  3. radioisotopes and radiotracers used in medicine, industry, and agriculture
  4. nuclear submarines
  5. nuclear research reactors
  6. nuclear fusion research

What is the process of a neutron splitting a nucleus into two parts?

Neutrons do not split nuclei directly. However, when a neutron collides with a nucleus, it can be absorbed, causing the nucleus to become unstable. This instability can result in the nucleus splitting into two smaller nuclei, a process known as nuclear fission. During fission, energy, more neutrons, and radiation are released.