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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

Which group on the periodic table does not follow the normal trends and is often ignored?

The group of noble gases (Group 18) does not follow the normal trends seen in other groups on the periodic table. This is because they have full outer electron shells, making them very stable and unreactive compared to other elements.

What do the blue colored elements on the periodic table indicate?

The blue colored elements on the periodic table indicate the noble gases. These elements are typically unreactive and have a full outer electron shell, making them stable. Examples include helium, neon, and argon.

How did mendeleev know that there were gaps in the the periodic table?

Dmitri Mendeleev noticed gaps in the periodic table when he arranged elements by increasing atomic mass and saw that certain elements with similar properties did not fit into the pattern. He predicted the existence and properties of these missing elements based on the trends in the known elements around them.

What is oxygen's location on the periodic table?

Oxygen is in Group 16, Period 2. It's atomic number is 8. It's symbol is "O".The elements that surround oxygen on the periodic table are: N on the left, F on the right, He above it, and Si below it.

Why are some of the symbols on the periodic table of elements and others are not?

I've been trying for five minutes now to permute this into a question that actually makes sense, and this is the best I can come up with:

Sometimes, people use unofficial abbreviations, like "D" for deuterium or "Ph" for a phenolic group or "OAc" for acetate (particularly confusing one, that, as Ac is the symbol for actinium).

These don't appear on the periodic table because they aren't actually elements. Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen, and the other two are polyatomic.

If that doesn't answer what you were trying to ask, please be a little more clear what symbols in particular you're talking about.

What is a number in parenthesis on a periodic table?

The number in parenthesis on the periodic table represents the atomic mass of an element. It is the weighted average mass of the isotopes of that element, taking into account the abundance of each isotope.

What are the elements in the first group that have one outer shell electron and that are very reactive called?

The elements in the first group with one outer shell electron and high reactivity are called alkali metals. This group includes elements such as lithium, sodium, and potassium. Alkali metals readily lose their outer electron to form positive ions in chemical reactions.

What is the element number 99 on the periodic table of elements?

The element with atomic number 99 on the periodic table is einsteinium (Es). It is a synthetic element that is radioactive and was named after physicist Albert Einstein. Einsteinium is produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons in a nuclear reactor.

What is three ways the periodic table arranged?

The periodic table is arranged by atomic number, which increases from left to right and top to bottom. Elements are grouped together based on similar chemical properties, and are organized into periods (rows) and groups (columns) to show trends in physical and chemical properties.

What do the elements in the s block have in common?

The elements in the s block are all metals. They have one or two electrons in their outermost s orbital, making them reactive and often involved in the formation of ionic bonds. These elements are found in the first two columns of the periodic table.

Why is the periodic table growing?

The periodic table is growing because new elements are being discovered or created through scientific research and experimentation. These new elements are added to the periodic table once their existence and properties have been confirmed by the scientific community.

How are elements with atomic masses greater than uranium made?

Elements with atomic masses greater than uranium are typically produced in supernova explosions, where high-energy processes enable the fusion of heavy nuclei. This process can lead to the creation of transuranic elements such as neptunium, plutonium, and beyond. Additionally, elements beyond uranium can also be artificially synthesized in particle accelerators through nuclear reactions involving target nuclei.

Why are groups 1 and 7 elements used as compounds?

Groups 1 and 7 elements are used as compounds because they have a tendency to form stable compounds due to their reactivity. Group 1 elements (e.g. sodium, potassium) are highly reactive metals that readily lose an electron to form a +1 cation, while Group 7 elements (e.g. chlorine, fluorine) are highly reactive nonmetals that readily gain an electron to form a -1 anion. When combined, they form ionic compounds with a 1:1 ratio of cations to anions, such as sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI).

What is the mass number for bismuth?

The mass number of the only isotope of bismuth that occurs naturally is 209.

What atoms or ions would you expect the Bohr model to apply Be He positive K Li2 positive?

The Bohr model applies to atoms or ions with a single electron, such as hydrogen or singly ionized ions like He+. For Be (beryllium), which has 4 electrons, the Bohr model would not apply accurately due to multiple electrons influencing each other's behavior. For K (potassium), Li2+ (lithium with a +2 charge), and other multi-electron ions, the Bohr model would also not be appropriate due to their more complex electronic structures.

What elements in the periodic table don't bond?

Noble gases, such as helium, neon, and argon, typically do not form bonds with other elements due to their stable electron configuration. They have a full outer electron shell, making them chemically inert.

Is oxygen an active nonmetal?

Yes, oxygen is an active nonmetal. It is highly reactive and forms compounds with many elements.

Is it possible for an element to have more than 1 atomic formula?

No, each element has a unique atomic formula based on the number of protons in its nucleus, which is called the atomic number. This atomic formula is represented by the element's chemical symbol.

What is heaviest element on the periodic table of elements?

The heaviest element in the periodic table (known in March 2013) is ununoctium.

Why is hypo used in photography?

Hypo, or sodium thiosulfate, is used in photography to fix or stabilize the image on photographic paper by removing any unexposed silver halide. This process helps to make the image permanent and prevent further exposure to light from affecting the final print.

Why does period 3 has a maximum of 8 elements and not 18?

According to a law, the orbital with lower n+l value fills first. So 4S has lower energy

i.e. lower n+l value (4) than 3D (5).

So the elements after 3P^6 move to the 4th periodic table .

What does sb mean on the periodic table?

"SB" on the periodic table stands for antimony. Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. It is a brittle metalloid commonly used in alloys and flame retardants.

What group is indium in on the periodic table?

Indium in the periodic table: group 13, period 5, atomic number 49.

Just ten protons short of a full deck welders know this steel-strengthening transition metal as Molly B Denim?

The transition metal is Manganese (Mn). It has atomic number 25, which means it has 25 protons, ten short of a full deck which would be Iron with 26 protons. It is commonly used in steel production to increase strength and hardness while maintaining flexibility.