answersLogoWhite

0

Phoenicia

From 1200 BC to 539 BC, the ancient Semitic civilization of Phoenicia was situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent in what is now Lebanon and Tartus Governorate, Syria. They are known for almost all modern day alphabets being derived from their alphabet.

714 Questions

Why was cedar wood so important to the Phoenicians?

It made their trading fleet and was an export commodity.

Are Phoenicians and Hebrews the same?

A:

The Phoenicians and Hebrews were both north-western Semitic, or Canaanite people. The languages of both groups were very similar, as derivatives of the Canaanite language, and they originally worshipped the same gods. However, they diverged into quite different cultures, especially in the Judaean south.

What form of communication did the Phoenicians use?

they would use there own alphabet and make words like we do but it was very different

What did ancient Phoenicians trade?

The Phoenicians first traded their surplus produce, then moved on to add the 'carriage trade'. shipping other peoples' produce for them, having developed a cargo fleet and warships to protect their sea trading.

Why were the Phoenicians good sailors?

they told stories of monsters and because of the rare purple dye they found

What was the system of writing of the Phoenician?

They looked for a better means of written communication and record keeping than the existing hieroglyphs and syllabic writing systems.

Why did the Phoenician alphabet become so widespread?

It was not the mother of all languages - it was a means of writing language down. Most languages have nothing to do with Phoenician, it was their writing system.

The Phoenician alphabet was adopted and adapted by the Greeks and Romans, from which many languages of the world have based their own alphabets. Of course, some peoples (eg much of the Muslim world), Chinese, Korean, Japanese etc etc) have developed their own writing systems, which cover much of the world today..

Why couldn't The Phoenician colonies ever united?

They had originally formed self-contained city-states which they owned, and had no desire to surrender their control and ownership to another city or group.

What kind of government did the Phoenicians have?

Each independent city-state had its own government comprising a council which carried out government functions and an assembly of the people which voted on issues put before it by the council. On top of this was a petty king, who ruled with advice from the council.

What was made easier for people in the ancient world because of the Phoenician alphabet?

Prior to the Phoenician introduction of alphabetic writing, information was written down using much more complex pictorial forms such as Egyptian hieroglyphic writing and Mesopotamian cuneiform. While these systems were acceptable in the centers of power where scribes had long time periods in which to preserve important documents and records of historical achievement, they were cumbersome for use in business that involved travel over great distances and interaction with various cultures. The original Sinaitic and Phoenician alphabets recorded only consonants, as the Semitic languages did not need to write vowels. However, Greek could not be read with consonants alone, so the Greeks chose some Semitic consonants to represent their own consonants and used the extra symbols for vowels. The idea of writing vowels, which came from the Greeks, has had as much impact as anything else they gave us.

How did the Phoenicians create a weathy trading society?

We are often told that the Phoenicians invented the alphabet. Regardless of who put pen to papyrus to create it, the Phoenician contribution was none-the-less major and critical. They were the major sea-traders of the Mediterranean, and they went everywhere. When the Phoenicians began using the alphabet as a simple and easy way to keep track of their trades, it was exposed to everyone. Also they show the other countries that ships could travel around the globe trading important commodities. Phoenician mariners sailed to Mediterranean and southwestern European ports. The Phoenicians were the great merchants of ancient times. They sold rich treasures from many lands.

For what two things are the Phoenicians known?

The Phoenicians were called the "Purple People" because they invented a purple dye (Tyrian Purple) made from the Murexsea-snail's shell. Purple was the most expensive dye at that time and almost all of it was made by the "Purple People". They were called the "Purple People" because the dye colored the skin of those who worked with the color!

The Phoenicians also invented an alphabet that is the foundation for almost every western language still used today.


The Phoenicians are also credited with being the first to develop free-blowing as a method of crafting glass.



What are some lasting achievements of the Phoenicians?

1: The Phoenicians created the Phonetic alphabet which was later adopted by the Greeks and developed into our modern alphabet.

2:The Phoenicians founded and navigated with the North Star.

3: The Phoenicians were the first to create see through glass.

What area did Phoenicians control?

Their city-states were in today's Syria and Lebanon, plus Carthage in today's Tunisia.

They also established trading centres around the Mediterranean and Black Seas, and in Mesopotamia.

Why is the alphabet a major contribution to Phoenicians?

It was the first purely phonetic writing system in the history of humanity (as far as we know). It was an alphabet of only 22 letters, compared to the thousands of symbols required to read Egyptian or Sumerian.

What influence did the Phoenicians play in the development of Greece?

The Greeks adapted the Phoenician alphabet for their own communications.

How did the Greeks change the Phoenician alphabet?

The Phoenicians invented the Phoenician alphabet to use themselves to simplify writing and make it more usable thant the previous systems used in Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Greeks adapted it for their own use, they are pioneers of vowels in alphabet.

Where were most Phoenician colonies located?

They were trading stations spread around the central and western Mediterranean Sea.

Who governed Phoenician city-states?

For most of their early history the Phoenicians were independent. Then they came under the Seleucid Empire, a Greek state and then the Romans.

What was the relationship between trade and the spread pf the Phoenician alphabet?

The Phoenicians traded around the Mediterranean Sea, and so sowed their alphabet in those places, which found it useful for their own communications, better then the pictograms and syllabic writings they used.

What is the Phoenicians' greatest legacy to the world?

The Phoenician's most important gift was the Phoenician alphabet. Also known as the Greek alphabet

What was the resource for which Phoenicia was well known was?

Inventing an alphabet to replace syllabic writing. This alphabet is the basis for the Greek and Roman alphabets, and ultimately the alphabet we commonly use today.

What are two contributions from the Phoenicians?

One of them is definatley the alphabet. The phonecians developed the first alphabet, but sumerians developed the first known system of writing. I did not find the second, however.

The second would be '' The Phoenician sea trade '' It helped the alphabet spread.