answersLogoWhite

0

Phoenicia

From 1200 BC to 539 BC, the ancient Semitic civilization of Phoenicia was situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent in what is now Lebanon and Tartus Governorate, Syria. They are known for almost all modern day alphabets being derived from their alphabet.

714 Questions

What were the Phoenicians' job specializations?

The were farmers, fishermen, craftsmen, dyers, weavers, timber workers, shipbuilders, sailors, traders, administrators and soldiers/marines.

Was the Phoenician economy based on a division of social classes?

I am not very sure, but I think the Egyptians did have economy based on a division of social classes because they had different classes so they probably had different economy.

Why did Phoenicia become wealthy region?

They were good and adventurous sailors and good successful traders.

The location of Phoenicia?

Phoenicia was centered on the coastline on Lebanon on the more western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent. Major Phoenicia cities stretched the coastline of the Mediterranean reaching as far as the Western Mediterranean.

Who were the Ancient Greek Phoenicians?

The Phoenicians had settled in a land that had limited,but very important,resources.

What were the Phoenicians were great?

Since the Phoenicians were an ancient shipbuilding, seafaring and trading civilization of the Middle East, one could say that the Mediterranean Sea was their greatest natural resource. In addition, since they invented the art of glass-blowing, the sands of Arabia could also be thought of as one of their greatest Natural Resources.

Alternative:

The could generate a surplus if cedar timber, purple dyes, pottery, metal ores.

What colonies did the Phoenicians trade to?

They established trading stations around the Mediterranean Sea littoral. Two of these grew into city-states - Carthage and New Carthage.

How does the Phoenician alphabet compare to the greek alphabet?

Phoenician - 22 letters, no vowels; Greek 16 letters including vowels.

Who were the Phoenician Gods?

There were many, each with a special sphere of interest. The principal one were:

Adonis, Anath, Asherah, Astarte, Baal; Kathirat, Kothar, Hasism, Melkart, Mot, Tanit, Yamm, Yarikh

The high god was Baal.

How did the pharaohs of Egypt take over Phoenicia?

The extension of Egypt into the Middle East did not reach that far as it was halted by the southward move of the Hittites. The inconclusive battle of Megiddo in 1482 BCE, claimed as a victory for Egypt's Thutmose III, nevertheless drew a line beyond which Egypt was unable to establish permanent control of Phoenicia, whose independent city-states continued on for nearly another thousand years until brought under control of the Assyrian, then Persian empires.

How did the Phoenicians make purple dye?

The Phoenicians discovered that crushed shellfish( the specific shellfish is the murex) oozed a fabulous wine-colored goop. Cloth soaked in this substance turned shades ranging from deep pink to rich purple. Royalty soon chose purple as their favorite hue, so every king and queen needed purple dye!

What made Phoenicia important to commerce?

They were masters of the trade in the Mediterranean Basin and they invented the ancestor of all the present-day Indo-European languages.

What two things did Phoenicians develop as experts at navigation?

First they learnt to cross open sea as opposed to coastline hopping, maintainng a course and using night and day by the wind direction. Then they used the polar star as a guide for long distance travel.

Why might people be eager to buy logs from Phoenicia?

Their own country, based on the narrow flood plains of their riversystem, surrounded by desert, was short on timber of their own.

What are some similarities among Phoenician Greek in modern-day alphabets?

The Greeks based their alphabet on the Phoenician one, however they look rather different and the number of letters is different. The similarity is using letter symbols to denote sounds and facilitate reading.

Where did the Phoenician civilization orginiate?

Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic civilization situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent and centered on the coastline of modern Lebanon and Tartus Governorate in Syria.

Why do you think the Phoenicians built colonies all around the Mediterranean?

Their homeland was unable to sustain a growing population, so they turned to trade rather than conquest, and the trading stations gave them firm and protected operating bases in their main trading areas.

What was the commercial activity that Phoenicians engage in?

We are often told that the Phoenicians invented the alphabet. Regardless of who put pen to papyrus to create it, the Phoenician contribution was none-the-less major and critical. They were the major sea-traders of the Mediterranean, and they went everywhere. When the Phoenicians began using the alphabet as a simple and easy way to keep track of their trades, it was exposed to everyone. Also they show the other countries that ships could travel around the globe trading important commodities. Phoenician mariners sailed to Mediterranean and southwestern European ports. The Phoenicians were the great merchants of ancient times. They sold rich treasures from many lands.

What skills were the Phoenician women best performing?

Raising a family, housekeeping and tending the family food garden.

What were three characteristics a Phoenician sea trader might need to possess?

A Phoenician sea trader would have needed sailing skill, navigational skill, defensive ability, business acumen.