Pneumonia

Well, darling, superimposed pneumonia is when a person who already has pneumonia gets hit with another infection on top of that mess. It's like adding insult to injury, but in the world of respiratory infections. So basically, it's pneumonia squared - not a fun time for anyone involved.

a demolishing state of pneumonia where the patient's clinical state break down notwithstanding treatment, frequently portrayed by expanding respiratory trouble, requiring mechanical ventilation, or creating septic shock, even following a few days of anti-microbials

Yes, you can wash your hair when you have pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and does not directly affect the scalp or hair. However, it is important to take precautions to avoid getting chilled during the process, as sudden temperature changes can exacerbate pneumonia symptoms. It is advisable to use lukewarm water and dry your hair thoroughly to prevent any additional stress on your body while recovering from pneumonia.

Bibasal crepitation refers to the presence of crackling or popping sounds heard during auscultation of the lungs at the bases on both sides. This can be indicative of conditions such as pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, or heart failure. It is important to further evaluate the patient to determine the underlying cause of the bibasal crepitation and provide appropriate treatment.

The pneumonia vaccine schedule depends on the type of vaccine you receive. For the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13), it is recommended for adults aged 65 years or older to receive a single dose. For the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), adults aged 65 or older may need a single dose, with a potential second dose if it has been more than 5 years since the first dose. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule based on individual health factors.

Well, darling, bibasal haziness is just a fancy term for some cloudy stuff going on at the bottom of your lungs on a chest X-ray. It could be caused by a variety of things like fluid buildup, infections, or even just taking a bad picture. Basically, it's like your lungs decided to throw a little party and forgot to clean up the mess afterwards.

The difference between "walking pneumonia" and "true pneumonia".

Adonitol fermentation test results for Klebsiella pneumoniae would typically show a positive result, meaning the organism is able to ferment adonitol and produce acid. This can be observed by a color change in the growth medium from red to yellow.

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a rod-shaped bacterium that typically forms pairs or chains of cells. This arrangement is referred to as a diplococci or streptococci arrangement. The cells are encapsulated, giving them a robust structure.

Various tests can help identify Klebsiella pneumoniae, such as Gram staining, culture growth on specific media like MacConkey agar, biochemical tests like the urease test, and molecular methods like PCR. Antibiotic susceptibility testing is also crucial due to increasing antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Additionally, molecular typing techniques like pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) can help track outbreaks in healthcare settings.

Klebsiella pneumoniae can be fatal, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly or those with weakened immune systems. It can cause severe infections like pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and urinary tract infections that may lead to serious complications or even death if not properly treated. Prompt and appropriate medical intervention is crucial in managing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections.

The molecule that caused transformation in Griffith's pneumonia experiment was DNA. Specifically, it was the transfer of DNA from heat-killed virulent bacteria to live non-virulent bacteria that resulted in the transformation of the non-virulent bacteria into a virulent form.

a falling blood PH and a rising partial pressure of carbon dioxide due to pneumonia or emphysema indicates?

Pneumonia can be caused by different types of bacteria, so the Gram stain result can vary. Common bacteria causing pneumonia like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis are Gram-positive, while others like Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are Gram-negative. Gram staining is just one method used in identifying bacteria causing pneumonia, and further tests are often required for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Gentamycin, Cephalosporin third generation, ciprofloxacin

D. polio

Fred Griffith discovered that the harmless R strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae could be transformed into the deadly S strain when mixed with heat-killed S strain bacteria. This experiment provided evidence for the concept of bacterial transformation, where genetic material can be transferred between different strains of bacteria.

Klebsiella pneumoniae is typically citrate negative, meaning it does not utilize citrate as a carbon source in the citrate utilization test. This bacterium lacks the enzyme citrate permease needed for citrate utilization.

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family and is able to anaerobically use citrate as a source of Carbon because the citrate contains citritase, an enzyme that initiates a catabolic process. The carbonate and nitrogen of the citrate is broken down into acetate and oxalacetic acid, and then pyruvic acid and carbon dioxide. These products reacts with the ammonia (nitrogen and hydrogen) and sodium hydrogen carbonate compounds of the Citrate. The K. pneumoniaeaccumulates the alkalines and create a basic pH. (I think?)

Heat denatures the lethal pneumonia bacteria's proteins or enzymes causing them to become ineffective. Therefore, without the bacteria's proteins or enzymes functioning correctly, the lethal pneumonia bacteria die.

Yes, almost Enterobacteriae are positive for nitrate reduction.

Pneumonia simply means "inflammation of the lung" - it can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, chemicals, inhaled foreign material or auto-immune disease. However, in humans with no other concurrent health concern, pneumonia tends to be caused by a bacteria.

butt colour and reaction - yellow

slant colour and reaction - yellow

carbohydrate fermented - glucose only

H2S production :-

blackening- NO

H2S - (-) negative

The Dust Bowl mainly took place in Kansas. It also took place in some Canadian areas and it scattered through out the United States. It took place from 1930 to 1936. Some places lasted until 1940.