Proofreading

Proofreading is the reviewing of a copy of text in order to detect errors and mark corrections, such as misspellings, mistakes in punctuation and errors in grammar. Proofreaders should be accurate because they occupy the final stage of editing.

551 Questions
Dissertations and Theses
Research Papers
Proofreading

What are the characteristics of a good research instrument?

The characteristics of a good research instrument will change depending on what field you are working in. In general they include items that allow for deep research, literary reviews, and the ability to network.

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Science
Proofreading

Why is proofreading important?

When writing is done properly and according to the normally accepted rules, it is much easier for the reader to read and also to understand. Less mistakes in the understanding will be made. Look at many of the questions asked in Wikianswers. Many are really difficult to understand because the writer has not bothered to make sure that (a) all the required words are there, (b) that spelling is correct (c) that the grammar is correct.

A proofreader would correct all this, and a reader would be satisfied and enjoy his experience, instead of tearing his hair out with frustration. Students write. After all, developing writing and communication skills is part of their education. Business executives also write. Much depends on the quality of their writing. Grammar, punctuation, and writing style can be a crucial decider in whether a project is won or lost. Professional proofreaders rely on their exceptional language abilities and extensive knowledge. They not only identify and correct "small" errors such as spelling and punctuation mistakes; they also combine, split, or reword sentences for clarity, brevity, and impact. In short, Polished Paper's editors ensure that every document they touch is, well, polished.

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Conditions and Diseases
Statistics
Proofreading
The Difference Between

What is the difference between an Allen's test and a modified Allen's test?

The Allen's test assesses collateral circulation in the hand, in 2 steps. Step 1 occludes the radial artery for several minutes and compares the hand color to the other hand. The hand is said to have sufficient collateral circulation through the ulnar artery if there is no change in color. Step 2 occludes the ulnar artery. A change in hand color means the potential for radial artery occlusion is high. That is a positive Allen's test, which contraindicates radial-artery puncture Modified Allen's Test The procedure for performing a modified Allen's Test is as follows: 1. Instruct the patient clench his/her fist, or if the patient is unable, you may close the hand tightly. 2. Using your fingers, apply occlusive pressure to both the ulnar and radial arteries. This maneuver obstructs blood flow to the hand. 3. While applying occlusive pressure to both the arteries, have the patient relax his/her hand. Blanching of the palm and fingers should occur. If it does not, you have not completely occluded the arteries with your finger. 4. Release the occlusive pressure on the ulnar artery. You should notice a flushing of the hand within 5 to 15 seconds. This denotes that the ulnar artery if patent and has good blood flow. This normal flushing of the hand is considered to be a positive modified Allen's test. A negative modified Allen's test is one in which the hand does not flush within the specified time period. This indicates that ulnar circulation is inadequate or nonexistence. The radial artery supplying arterial blood to that hand should not be punctured.

414243
Essays
German Language and Culture
Proofreading

Can someone proof read this German essay please?

1. An Introduction of yourself and your character

Ich Heisse Alice und ich bin in der 11.Klasse im London. Ich bin kreativ und klug aber gar nicht unnachgiebig. Einerseits stimmt meine Familie mit mir aber anderseits sind meine Freunde nicht sicher, weil sie denken, dass ich stur bin obschon ich nicht bin, aber meiner Ansicht nach, was meine Familie denkt is wichtiger fur mich, jedoch muss ich gestehen, dass sie mich nicht mögen.

2. The things you like doing and what you look in a job

Zuerst bin ich unheimlich gut inChemie in der Schule. Naturlich mag ich es, mit Chemikalien in der labor Arbeit. Deshalb ist es wichtig für mich, einen Job in der feild von Chemie zu bekommen, hoffentlich in einem Labor, obleich heutzutage es schwerig ist . Ein guter Chemiker braucht __kreativ zu sein und meiner Meinung nach, bin ich absolut kreativ.

3. Job of a family member

Meine Mutter ist ___Direktorin bei Sony. Sie findet die Arbeit sehr anstrengend und oft muss sie nach Europa flogen. Im Vergleich zu ihre altere Job, sie verdient viel mehr aber ich mag es nicht, weil zuerst sie weg für eine sehr lange Zeit geht, und zweitens ich mich einsam fühle, immerhin sie ist meine Mutter. Ich glaube, sie solle zu Hause aus arbeiten, aber es hat keinen Zweck, wegen ihrer Arbeit.

4. An account of your work experience

Ich arbeitete bei GSK für meine Arbeitspraktikum für einen Monat und ich muss gestehen, dass es meine beste Erfahrung in meinem Leben war, Ich fühlte mich wie im Himmel. Ich habe in einem Labor gearbeitet und ich habe eigentlich viel_ Medizin gemacht. Es gefallt mir, dass ich die Chemiker des Monats war. In der Zukunft wurde ich auf jedenfall bei GSK arbeiten, weil es sich lohnt.

5. Your future plans when you leave school

Naturlich meine ideale Karriere würde GSK sein. Ich waere ein bekannter Chemiker sein und gleichzeitig möchte ich eine Menge Geld zu verdienen. Es ist sicher, dass um dies zu erreichen, muss ich gute Noten in der Schule bekommen und ich soll jedenfall genug Erfahrung sammeln, denn je mehr Erfahrung ich habe, desto bessere Chemiker werde ich sein.

I tried to edit as best I could in the time I have. I put the changes in bold face. If you see ___, then that means I erased a word or part of a word. The essay is very well written but I would caution you against using so many long sentences. It would help the flow of the paper if you would end the sentence and start a new one. For example, the last sentence in number five could be turned into two or even three sentences. I see no real problems with your vocabulary or grammar. I apologise if I missed any large errors.

939495
Academic Writing
Job Training and Career Qualifications
English Language
Proofreading

Is it proofread or proof-read?

It is one word 'proofreading' my Oxford Concise Dictionary confirms this. Thanks

818283
Proofreading

How do you check finished documents for accuracy grammar and punctuation?

All you can do is read the document and see if you notice anything that appears to be inaccurate, ungrammatical, or incorrectly punctuated. How can you be sure that you will notice these errors? If you are sufficiently well informed, you will notice the errors. If you are not sufficiently well informed, then perhaps you need to get someone else to check your finished document for you.

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Sentence and Word Structure
Proofreading

There are two misstakes in this sentence What are the two errors?

Mistakes only has one 's' and there needs to be a full stop after the word 'sentence'.

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Proofreading
Rough Drafts

How much do editors charge per manuscript?

Typically, freelance editors charge between $1.75 to $2.00 USD per page. Although this fee may seem high, the editing should include:

  • spelling
  • grammar
  • sentence structure
  • flow of content
  • critique of how well the content makes sense
  • suggestions for content improvement

Writers can do some of the first 3 items on their own. First, use the Grammar/ Spellchecker in MS Word. Make every revision you can do. If Spellchecker does not suggest a correct spelling on an incorrect word, look up the word online at Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

Second, MS Word doesn't give good tips on grammatical errors, but you can go to OWL Perdue to read up on grammar rules. Make sure that at least 80% of your sentences are in "active sentences" (meaning: subject+action verb with no "by"). A "passive sentence" would be "John was hit by a ball". The typical format of a passive sentence is subject+ a "being" verb" + a clause beginning with "by". To change a passive sentence is simply flipping the noun after "by" to the subject, insert an action verb, and make the original subject into an object, for example:

Passive: Sally was made fun of by the girls.

Active: The girls made fun of Sally.

Notice that an active sentence uses:

  • a subject in the subject position, not in the object position
  • an action verb
  • does not use a form of "be" as a verb including, is, are, was, were, has, have, be, being, etc.
  • is shorter and more compact than a passive sentence
  • is easier to read
  • and less boring compared to a text with all passive sentences.

Passive: John was tired of waiting so he got everyone's attention by smashing his fist down on the table.

Active: John tired of waiting for everyone's attention and smashed his fist down on the table.

Passive: Julie was crying hard.

Active: Julie sobbed.

or : Julie cried.

Passive: How much money per manuscript is charged by editors?

Active: (your Question above) How much do editors charge per manuscript?

Third, look for other "wordiness". All writers get "wordy". For example: "At this point in time, since no one else has raised their hands, we think we are done for this evening. Our next meeting, in due course, will be held, of course, right in this auditorium at 7 o'clock next Thursday, notwithstanding any bad weather."

Notice all the unneeded clauses. Look for repeated words (ex: next appears twice in one sentence). Writing Labs online have examples of "wordy phrases" that you can use to go through your manuscript. Remove as many instances as you can and re-word the sentence.

Lastly, once you have done as many revisions as you can, read your word out loud. We often hear errors that our brain skips over during silent reading. Do a paragraph at a time and work slowly.

Once you've done your own revisions, check with a local college. A grad student might be interested in doing further editing for a cheaper price.

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Research Papers
Proofreading
Rough Drafts

What are the characteristic of a research?

  • characteristics of a good research
  1. Empirical
  2. Logical
  3. Cyclical
  4. Analytical
  5. Replicability
  6. Critical

~i hope it would help ;))

575859
Proofreading

What is being compared when you proofread?

Proofreading was traditionally the last stage before printing, where the print setting would be checked against the original. Setting of the printing press often introduced errors and typos. So proofreading was a comparison of the original passage with the passage produced from the printing press, to find these errors and correct them.

With modern desktop publishing this is less of a problem now, so modern proofreading is checking a document for errors in spelling and grammar.

495051
Word Games
Proofreading

Is upside down one word or two?

This is how you would spell it:

upside down.

I hope this helps!!

474849
Sports
Proofreading
Rough Drafts

What are the steps of proofreading?

Check the grammar, spelling including the punctuation. Read it until it is free from any errors. Nowadays, the computer has everything. You just would have to verify the default of the language.

Review your writing from the past to identify frequent error types; note these common mistake areas. Start composing your essay and paper, applying the tips and ideas gleaned from the style guides. Distance yourself from your work before beginning the revision process by taking a break, whether it is just for a few minutes or even several weeks. Edit your paper, rereading to ensure your paper is well organized with smooth paragraph transitions and that your thesis is backed by solid evidence.Allow someone else to edit and proofread your paper (Polished Paper).

474849
Definitions
Sentence and Word Structure
Proofreading

The difference between exam and test?

A test is usually on a certain topic while exams are focused on the entire semesters work. Also exams are, most of the time, worth a lot more in terms of contribution to the year's work as opposed to tests.

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Proofreading

Are there legitimate proofreading jobs online?

You could check Elance and VirtualOfficeTemps. They usually have some openings for proofreading. VOT will most likely be medical and legal though.

Some examples of websites can be found by clicking the Related Links below.

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Lyrics and Sheet Music
Proofreading
Paragraph Development

What is the song in stomp the yard where the Mues is dancing You hear Shut up shut up just shut up shut up etc.?

The song name is called, Shake-Ying Yang Twins Ft. Pitbull

414243
Physics
Proofreading
Rough Drafts

What are all the errors in a profile projectors and how to check the errors?

need to check medication twice

414243
Essays
Jobs & Education
Proofreading

What is the role of an entrepreneur in national development?

job creation and business development

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Essays
Proofreading
Rough Drafts

In the compare-and-contrast essay what does compare mean?

Explain the similarities between two or more objects.

333435
Word Games
Palindromes
Proofreading

What word becomes a palindrome when viewed upside down and backwards?

NOON

Wouldn't it also have to be a palindrome before being turned upside down and backwards?

How about mom = wow, sis = sis, pip = did.

- wjs1632 -

__________

No, that doesn't quite do it, other than "sis," because it should be the same word, not a different one. So start with the letters that become themselves or other letters when flipped. Here's my list, even though the first one is a stretch:

b=g, d=p, i=i, l=l, m=w, n=u, o=o, s=s, t=t, z=z

Given that, I've come up with a few:

mow pod tot bug bung suns stunts

My question is whether or not there's a word for these types of words.

Gig

_________________

There is a very good word for this kind of word: "ambigram." While some words are naturally ambigrams (like sis, mow, and suns above), there is a whole field of calligraphy/word art of these that people have developed.

-O. Bodkins

also a word for help is:

SOS meaning save our souls

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English Spelling and Pronunciation
Proofreading
Rough Drafts

Is keyboard one word or two?

One word, just as you wrote it: "keyboard."

272829
Job Interviews
Habbo
Proofreading
The Difference Between

How do you evaluate the work of a junior staff?

You first need some criteria to evaluate against. You cannot rate performance unless you have a solid basis for comparison. Once the standards are set, members of staff should be aware of what they are and exactly what they are required to do in order to reach and maintain those standards. Only then can you fairly and accurate evaluate performance.

333435
English Spelling and Pronunciation
Prefixes Suffixes and Root Words
Proofreading

Words with suffix less?

Timeless, senseless, fearless, and harmless.

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Editing and Revising
Proofreading

What does SP mean when proofreading?

check your spelling

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School Subjects
Research Papers
Proofreading
Rough Drafts

What is a CBD and how would you research its characteristics?

A CBD is the Central Between District in an area, so you would want to be looking at all the things that make that part of the city different to the other areas such as the suburbs. Think about the types of buildings, the reasons why they are there, why they are so close, and how people use the CBD.

The other meaning of CBD is cash before delivery.

it consists of four zones - the core, the frame, the zone of decay and the zone of improvment.

293031
Word Games
Proofreading

Is upside-down two words?

Yes, upside down is two words.

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