In what year did social psychology emerge?
Social psychology emerged as a distinct field in the late 19th century, with the work of psychologists like Gustave Le Bon and William McDougall. However, it gained more formal recognition and popularity in the mid-20th century with the contributions of researchers like Kurt Lewin and Solomon Asch.
What is Behaviourist approach to determinism in psychology?
they base everything off observable behavior and a major think is rewards and punishments. they believe that if kids get rewards for doing good things then they are more likely to repeat the good acts and if they get punished for doing something bad then they are more likely to not repeat the bad action in fear of punishment.
When did forensic psychology get started?
One of the first people to study forensic psychology was William Stern in 1901. He conducted a study with his students examining memory and how much a person could recall at different time intervals after observing a photo. This study was the foundation for research into the reliability of eyewitness testimony in court cases. Stern determined from this study that in general, recall memories are inaccurate, especially when paired with lead-in questions. The first person to publish a book about these inaccuracies was Hugo Munsterberg, who is known as the first forensic psychologist. His book, published in 1908, was titled "On the Witness Stand." Other early contributors to the advancement of forensic psychology include Sigmund Freud and Alfred Binet
Give an example of internal and external locus of control?
An internal locus of control is believing that ones choice will affect the outcome, being in control of ones "destiny."
An example could be that... I have a very hard final coming in 2 weeks, and even though I am not happy about the material, or studying, i believe that if I study hard, I will be able to pass the test.
An external locus of control would be if I believed that not matter how much I studied, I would fail anyway, so I shouldn't try. External is believing that my choices will not affect the outcome.
Does child psychology effect you?
Child psychology considerations can impact individuals in various ways, such as shaping their parenting style, influencing their career choices (such as working in education or child development), and informing their understanding of human behavior. It can also influence how individuals interact with children, whether as parents, caregivers, teachers, or in other roles.
What is the psychology of racism?
yes! According to me those who believe in racism suffer from psychological disorder. Unfortunately racism in different form is present in every type of society in the world weather it is in developed country like USA, UK (black and white) or developing country like India, China( where it is of religion) and some time intrareligion like in India where Hindu society is divided in Bhramana ( priest), Chatriya (warior), and Shudra ( the lower sweeper class which is meant to be non touchable by upper two classes)
The people suffering from this disease have strong feeling of self superiority that they are more intelligent and more near to god so they are the god's favourite creature and the rest have to work under them according to there wish
People like this think that there are certain work that can be done by only them like in India the priest and warior are only permited to go to temple in ancient time and they also think that some of the work like sweaping or other dirty work should be done by lower class or lower race according to them.
This psycology comes because of nifty kind of nature which is as dangerous as any other mental problem as it is very harmfull for human race indeed..........
Well, you can apply elements of psychology in everyday life, e.g. emotional intelligence is useful when dealing with people, cognitive psychology helps to understand how human memory works so it gives you an inead on how to improve your memory; if you read through some recent studies in psychology (e.g. on the British Psychological Society website) you'd find out for yourself: psychologists research what affects prosocial behaviour in children (application: when your own children you'll know how to help them develop prosocial behaviour), how temperature affects our perception...not to mention that psychological therapies can be used to help people with, for instance, mental disorders. The list is endless! Psychology is very applicable subject.
What is Heraclitus contrabution to psychology?
He was quite mad at a lot of people, concrete, such us Homer or Pythagoras, because of their deeds, or people generally, because they didn´t listen to or understand his teaching, or were just stupid and take care about superficial issues.
Do all researches need a theoretical framework?
the theoretical framework is supposed to help the reader make logical sense of the relationships of the variables and factors that have been deemed relevant/important to the problem. It provides a definition of relationships between all the variables so the reader can understand the theorized relationships between them.
Or,
A theoretical framework is a collection of interrelated concepts, like a theory but not necessarily so well worked-out. A theoretical framework guides your research, determining what things you will measure, and what statistical relationships you will look for.
What is one of the major reasons that psychologists report results publicly?
to comply with legal requirements.
sorry but however wrote this is wrong. There are no legal requirements to report your results. It is so if others can replicate you research, it gives much more support to you findings. This allows others to predict behavior based on your findings as well as use the results of the findings to modify or control behavior, the last two goals in psychology.
Who is the father of Sports Psychology?
Coleman Griffith is often regarded as the father of sports psychology. He established the first research laboratory dedicated to sports psychology at the University of Illinois in 1925 and is credited with pioneering the field by studying athletes' behaviors and mental processes to improve performance.
Is cognitive psychology similar to biological psychology?
No it's not. Cognitive psychology tries to study the constructs people create, the opinions and views they create about the world around them. People have different cognitive views on the world. Cognitive psychology states that the objective reality isn't that important, it's the subjective views that people create to understand the world and live in it.
Biological psychology studies the inner workings of the brain (so how neurons work, how the memory works, how the brains causes the actions we make...). That's more of an exact science instead of theories.
Maslow was mainly concerned with explaining how?
Abraham Maslow's focus was self-actualization. While today, this is a fairly common idea (some might say too common), it was groundbreaking when Maslow proposed it and founded the humanistic branch of psychology.
Maslow's hierarchy of human needs has a very good explanation in Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs), so I won't rehash it here.
One thing to keep in mind is that the hierarchy of needs are looking at life in general, rather than individual situations. If you're in a life situation where you don't know if or when you will eat next, you won't be able to focus on much else. This is a far different situation than choosing social acceptance over food on a more minute scale (skipping meals to spend time with friends, for example).
How psychology helps in banking sectors?
Psychology helps in banking sectors by providing insights into customer behavior, preferences, and decision-making processes. By understanding customer psychology, banks can tailor their products and services to meet the needs of their clients more effectively. Moreover, psychology can also be utilized in risk assessment, fraud detection, and employee motivation within the banking industry.
What is external locus of evaluation from rogers perspective?
The 'Locus of Evaluation' is internal evaluations from feelings and intuition (gut feelings), they are in touch with the 'organismic valuing process', an authentic part of the self, not governed by values of other people or by institutionalized values.
Psychology is defined as what?
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It involves understanding how people think, feel, and act in various situations, and aims to improve mental health and well-being through research and therapy.
Why are neurologist important to psychology?
Psychologists may be neurologists. But neurologists are not psychologists. Psychology is a very vast field wherein neurology can be accommodated. But psychology can't be accommodated in neurology.
Neurologists deal with patients with nervous problems. But psychologists deal with the entire human and animal behavior. Plant psychology is the only thing that's not popular as yet.
What is capacity in psychology?
In psychology, capacity refers to the actual or potential ability of an individual to perform, yield, or withstand a certain task.
Capacity is one of the characteristics of attention, which indicates the individual's ability to remain focused on a certain aspect while ignoring other things.
What are the 6 modern views of psychology?
Organizational psychologists use psychology to do what?
Organizational psychologists study the structure of organizations and apply principals of human behavior to facilitate organizational change. Organizational psychologists also apply these principals to questions of organizational hierarchy/structure, company culture, workplace environment, quality control etc.
Psychology and religion go together?
I can't speak to Religion in general, but to Christianity and the Bible.. *If we view psychology as "mental ploys and strategies" for treatment of illness, we have to be weary. Many common treatments can be very helpful and curative, but some are purely human opinion, even bordering on spiritism, conflict with Bible teachings and could even be dangerous . Each treatment would have to be examined individually to be sure it does not go against God's principles. *If we view psychology as a basic 'science of human behavior', it can be useful, since understanding people is an important part of a Christian's life. We're told at Proverbs 19:11 that "the insight of a man slows down his anger…" Insight is defined as "an understanding of the motivational forces behind one's actions". Understanding human behavior, and the reasons behind a behavior, can help us be forgiving and less angry over someone's questionable actions. Matthew 7:1-5 tells us to Stop judging others…." Why, do you look at the straw in your brother's eye, but do not consider the rafter in your own eye? 4 Or how can you say to your brother, 'Allow me to extract the straw from your eye'; when, look! a rafter is in your own eye? 5 Hypocrite! First extract the rafter from your own eye, and then you will see clearly how to extract the straw from your brother's eye. This involves SELF examination and understanding our OWN behavior. How much more valuable we can be to others if we first deal with our OWN issues, see our OWN faults, overcome our OWN improper thinking, before we find fault with anyone else. This involves some SELF analysis and insight.
Matthew 7:12, the well known 'Golden rule' tells us to treat others the way WE want to be treated. If we think about it, we ALL want to be treated with consideration ; to be understood for who we really are. Only then can someone give us what we need. Therefore, in order to treat OTHERS the way they want to be treated, we have to KNOW what they want. That takes insight into the knowledge of THEIR human behavior. For psychology to be useful, it must harmonize with the Bible.(Jeremiah 8:9) So much of the Christian Greek scriptures involve "keeping an eye on the interests of others", "making our minds over", "putting on the new personality", involving our gaining insight into, understanding of, patience with others, all of which requires a knowledge of human behavior, our own and other people's. So Psychology and Religion CAN go together.
What are the disciplines of psychology?
Some disciplines of psychology include clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and behavioral psychology. Each discipline focuses on different aspects of human behavior, cognition, emotions, and interactions.
In the memory stages describe the 3 steps involved in processing information in order?
The three steps involved in processing information in memory are encoding (converting information into a construct that can be stored in memory), storage (maintaining encoded information over time), and retrieval (recovering stored information when needed). These stages work together to help us remember and recall information efficiently.
What do you study in child psychology?
In child psychology, you study the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of children from infancy through adolescence. This includes understanding how children think, learn, behave, and interact with their environment. Research in this field aims to improve our understanding of child development and inform interventions to support children's well-being.
Free Abstract reasoning test for elementary level?
I recommend checking online resources like Khan Academy or Quizlet for free abstract reasoning tests suitable for elementary level students. You can also create your own practice questions by using pattern recognition, shape sequences, and logic puzzles to help students develop their abstract reasoning skills.