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Psychological Disciplines

Different schools of thought in regards to psychological analysis such as those espoused by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung

1,126 Questions

Why did psychology come into existence?

The "father" of psychology Freud was a medical doctor who came up with theory that mental illness was the foundation of many problems. This was in the 1900's and about the same time other researchers were developing theories about development and learning. The new field was called "psychology". Psyc Greek for mind and ology for " study of".

What psychological perspectives likened human mental life to an iceberg?

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic perspective likened human mental life to an iceberg, with the unconscious mind representing the vast submerged portion and the conscious mind representing the smaller visible part. Freud believed that exploring the unconscious could reveal hidden motivations and conflicts that influence behavior.

What are the 5 schools of psychology?

the school and movements of PSYCHOLOGY:

1. Structuralism

2. Functionalism

3. Behaviorism

4. Gestalt

5. Psychoanalysis

6. Purposivism

Can one practice clinical psychology with a PhD in International Psychology?

Psychologists in a solo or group practice or those who offer any type of patient care-including clinical, counseling, and school psychologists-must meet certification or licensing requirements in all States and the District of Columbia. Licensing laws vary by State and by type of position and require licensed or certified psychologists to limit their practice to areas in which they have developed professional competence through training and experience. Clinical and counseling psychologists usually need a doctorate in psychology, an approved internship, and 1 to 2 years of professional experience. In addition, all States require that applicants pass an examination. Most State licensing boards administer a standardized test, and many supplement that with additional oral or essay questions. Some States require continuing education for renewal of the license.

How is biological psychology different from evolutionary psychology?

Biological psychology focuses on the study of how biological processes within the body influence behavior and mental processes. Evolutionary psychology, on the other hand, examines how behaviors and mental processes have evolved over time to enhance adaptation and survival. In essence, biological psychology looks at the immediate biological mechanisms, while evolutionary psychology seeks to explain behaviors through the lens of natural selection.

BSN in psychology and nursing?

A BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) degree prepares individuals to become registered nurses, allowing them to provide direct patient care in various healthcare settings. A degree in psychology provides a strong foundation in understanding human behavior and mental processes, which can be beneficial when working with patients and families in a healthcare setting. Combining both degrees can enhance your ability to provide holistic care by understanding the psychological aspects of a patient's health and well-being.

How do innate and learned behaviors differ?

Innate behavior is known from birth, for example breathing or blinking for humans. We do not need to be taught this behavior. However, learned behaviors are taught and would not otherwise be built upon/perfected alone, like formulating sentences.

What different types of interviews do psychologist use when assessing a client?

there are different types of interviews that psychologists use when accessing their clients. these are; Structured Interviews: fixed predetermined questions and fixed closed ended questions for the clients to answer.
Semi structured interviews: semi- structured guidelines but timing and phrasing is left to the psychologist.
Clerical Interview: Contains guidelines for questioning but timing and phrasing is left to the researcher and further questioning to elaborate on answers.
Unstructured Interviews: A topic is determined for discussion although can be flexible

Who were Women in psychology 1850 to 1950?

Write on Anna Freud. Sigmund Freud's youngest daughter. A true pioneer in Child Psychology with a well documented history and interesting life full of triumph. easy write with plenty of resources.

What happns when you use your opposite hand for a day?

Using your non-dominant hand for a day can be challenging as it may feel clumsy and less coordinated. You may find simple tasks like writing, eating, or brushing your teeth difficult. However, this can also stimulate your brain and improve neural connections, ultimately enhancing your cognitive function in the long run.

What is the medical model in psychology?

It is a model that assumes, that every mental illness has its biological (physiological) basis-- it's an effect of chemical inbalance in the brain, physical abnormality in the brain or genetical abnormality.

According to the model treatment of mental disorders should include medicines, electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) and psychosurgery.

A disadvantage of the model is that does not take into account psychological problems underlying an illness. Additionally, drugs do not cure the illness, they only give a temporary relief from the symptoms.

Medical model treatment is certainly helpful, but it should not be the only way of treating mental disorders-- it needs to be combined with some sort of psychotherapy (e.g. cognitive-behavioural etc.)

In what year did social psychology emerge?

Social psychology emerged as a distinct field in the late 19th century, with the work of psychologists like Gustave Le Bon and William McDougall. However, it gained more formal recognition and popularity in the mid-20th century with the contributions of researchers like Kurt Lewin and Solomon Asch.

What is Behaviourist approach to determinism in psychology?

they base everything off observable behavior and a major think is rewards and punishments. they believe that if kids get rewards for doing good things then they are more likely to repeat the good acts and if they get punished for doing something bad then they are more likely to not repeat the bad action in fear of punishment.

When did forensic psychology get started?

One of the first people to study forensic psychology was William Stern in 1901. He conducted a study with his students examining memory and how much a person could recall at different time intervals after observing a photo. This study was the foundation for research into the reliability of eyewitness testimony in court cases. Stern determined from this study that in general, recall memories are inaccurate, especially when paired with lead-in questions. The first person to publish a book about these inaccuracies was Hugo Munsterberg, who is known as the first forensic psychologist. His book, published in 1908, was titled "On the Witness Stand." Other early contributors to the advancement of forensic psychology include Sigmund Freud and Alfred Binet

Give an example of internal and external locus of control?

An internal locus of control is believing that ones choice will affect the outcome, being in control of ones "destiny."

An example could be that... I have a very hard final coming in 2 weeks, and even though I am not happy about the material, or studying, i believe that if I study hard, I will be able to pass the test.

An external locus of control would be if I believed that not matter how much I studied, I would fail anyway, so I shouldn't try. External is believing that my choices will not affect the outcome.

Does child psychology effect you?

Child psychology considerations can impact individuals in various ways, such as shaping their parenting style, influencing their career choices (such as working in education or child development), and informing their understanding of human behavior. It can also influence how individuals interact with children, whether as parents, caregivers, teachers, or in other roles.

What is the psychology of racism?

yes! According to me those who believe in racism suffer from psychological disorder. Unfortunately racism in different form is present in every type of society in the world weather it is in developed country like USA, UK (black and white) or developing country like India, China( where it is of religion) and some time intrareligion like in India where Hindu society is divided in Bhramana ( priest), Chatriya (warior), and Shudra ( the lower sweeper class which is meant to be non touchable by upper two classes)

The people suffering from this disease have strong feeling of self superiority that they are more intelligent and more near to god so they are the god's favourite creature and the rest have to work under them according to there wish

People like this think that there are certain work that can be done by only them like in India the priest and warior are only permited to go to temple in ancient time and they also think that some of the work like sweaping or other dirty work should be done by lower class or lower race according to them.

This psycology comes because of nifty kind of nature which is as dangerous as any other mental problem as it is very harmfull for human race indeed..........

How can you apply psychology?

Well, you can apply elements of psychology in everyday life, e.g. emotional intelligence is useful when dealing with people, cognitive psychology helps to understand how human memory works so it gives you an inead on how to improve your memory; if you read through some recent studies in psychology (e.g. on the British Psychological Society website) you'd find out for yourself: psychologists research what affects prosocial behaviour in children (application: when your own children you'll know how to help them develop prosocial behaviour), how temperature affects our perception...not to mention that psychological therapies can be used to help people with, for instance, mental disorders. The list is endless! Psychology is very applicable subject.

What is Heraclitus contrabution to psychology?

He was quite mad at a lot of people, concrete, such us Homer or Pythagoras, because of their deeds, or people generally, because they didn´t listen to or understand his teaching, or were just stupid and take care about superficial issues.

Do all researches need a theoretical framework?

the theoretical framework is supposed to help the reader make logical sense of the relationships of the variables and factors that have been deemed relevant/important to the problem. It provides a definition of relationships between all the variables so the reader can understand the theorized relationships between them.

Or,

A theoretical framework is a collection of interrelated concepts, like a theory but not necessarily so well worked-out. A theoretical framework guides your research, determining what things you will measure, and what statistical relationships you will look for.

What is one of the major reasons that psychologists report results publicly?

to comply with legal requirements.

sorry but however wrote this is wrong. There are no legal requirements to report your results. It is so if others can replicate you research, it gives much more support to you findings. This allows others to predict behavior based on your findings as well as use the results of the findings to modify or control behavior, the last two goals in psychology.

Who is the father of Sports Psychology?

Coleman Griffith is often regarded as the father of sports psychology. He established the first research laboratory dedicated to sports psychology at the University of Illinois in 1925 and is credited with pioneering the field by studying athletes' behaviors and mental processes to improve performance.

Is cognitive psychology similar to biological psychology?

No it's not. Cognitive psychology tries to study the constructs people create, the opinions and views they create about the world around them. People have different cognitive views on the world. Cognitive psychology states that the objective reality isn't that important, it's the subjective views that people create to understand the world and live in it.

Biological psychology studies the inner workings of the brain (so how neurons work, how the memory works, how the brains causes the actions we make...). That's more of an exact science instead of theories.

Maslow was mainly concerned with explaining how?

Abraham Maslow's focus was self-actualization. While today, this is a fairly common idea (some might say too common), it was groundbreaking when Maslow proposed it and founded the humanistic branch of psychology.

Maslow's hierarchy of human needs has a very good explanation in Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs), so I won't rehash it here.

One thing to keep in mind is that the hierarchy of needs are looking at life in general, rather than individual situations. If you're in a life situation where you don't know if or when you will eat next, you won't be able to focus on much else. This is a far different situation than choosing social acceptance over food on a more minute scale (skipping meals to spend time with friends, for example).

How psychology helps in banking sectors?

Psychology helps in banking sectors by providing insights into customer behavior, preferences, and decision-making processes. By understanding customer psychology, banks can tailor their products and services to meet the needs of their clients more effectively. Moreover, psychology can also be utilized in risk assessment, fraud detection, and employee motivation within the banking industry.