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Pulleys

A pulley is a mechanism composed of a wheel on an axle or shaft. A rope, or cable usually runs over the wheel and inside the groove. Pulleys are normally used to change the direction of an applied force to make the work easier. It is one of the six simple machines.

1,797 Questions

Why are there two pulleys on a clothes line?

Having two pulleys on a clothesline allows for the line to be raised and lowered easily, enabling the user to hang clothes at a convenient height and conserve space. The pulleys create a mechanical advantage that reduces the effort needed to move the clothesline up and down.

What does a fixed pulley mean?

A fixed pulley is a type of pulley that is attached to a stationary object. It changes the direction of the force applied to move an object, but does not provide any mechanical advantage in terms of reducing the amount of force needed to lift the object.

How many pullies can a pully maximum carry?

The maximum number of pulleys a system can carry depends on various factors, including the strength of the pulleys, the materials used, and the design of the pulley system. Generally, pulleys are designed to work in a way that optimizes mechanical advantage while ensuring safety and structural integrity. In practice, most systems use a limited number of pulleys to maintain efficiency and reduce complexity. Therefore, there isn't a fixed maximum number; it varies based on the specific application and engineering constraints.

What do fix pulleys allowed to do?

Fixed pulleys allow users to change the direction of a force applied to lift a load. By pulling down on the rope, the load is lifted upward, making it easier to lift heavy objects. They do not provide a mechanical advantage, but they can simplify the lifting process and improve efficiency in tasks like hoisting.

What if a pulley has a mechanical advantage of 1?

A pulley can either change the direction or the force, but not both. Since a single fixed pulley makes an object go up when pulled down, it has changed direction. So it can't also change force.

What are the three types of pulleys?

DIFFERENT PARTS OF PULLEY

Axle

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The axle is the backbone of a pulley system. It can be a fixed axle (mounted to something solid) or a free axle (able to freely swing), but must be made of solid material in order to take the force of pulling heavy loads. It can be as simple as a single steel rod running through a single wheel or as complex as a series of metal bars encased in a pulley housing. The axle provides the pivot point for the direction of force and must be smooth and round to allow wheels or gears to rotate smoothly in the direction of the pulling force.



Wheel

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The wheel of a pulley can be a number of things. A simple wheel with grooves along its outer circumference works for simple rope pulleys while a many-toothed gear may rotate on the axle of a complex pulley system. Whatever the case, the wheel must be able to spin freely and smoothly in order for the force magnification to work effectively. The wheels of a pulley may be exposed or housed in a metal, plastic or wooden casing to protect the wheel itself and the axle from the elements. Some wheels are solid material with ball bearings mounted on the inner circle to facilitate spinning on the axle.



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Belt

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The "belt" of the pulley can be almost anything long, strong and rope-like. Rope, chain, rubber belt, hose and even woven fabric is used in pulley systems. The practicality of a material may come into question when force is applied, but the basic mechanics of the pulley belt is the transfer of the pulling force from a short pull at the direct object to a longer pull at a different angle, making the work much easier to do. Strong chains and ropes are common in hand-driven pulley systems while specialized belt and high-tension chains are used in machine-driven pulleys.



Hooks



The final piece of the basic pulley system is the hook and connecting mechanism. For a pulley to work, it must be affixed to something removed from both the worker and the load that needs to be moved. Hooks allow portable pulleys to be moved or loads to be attached to pulleys that operate against the load (crane and machine pulleys). Connectors are used to connect differing pulleys together so that a single belt loop can be formed, compounding the pulleys into what is called a block and tackle (more than one pulley connected together). With strong hook and pulley connections, the load can be moved safely and with no worry of pulleys snapping.

Working principle of pulley system?

A pulley system works on the principle of reducing the force needed to lift a load by distributing the weight over multiple ropes and pulleys. As you add more pulleys to the system, the force required to lift the load decreases as the weight is distributed more evenly. This allows you to lift heavier objects with less effort.

A movable pulley reduces the amount of effort needed to lift a lode by making what change?

A movable pulley reduces the effort needed to lift a load by changing the direction of the force required to lift the load. By pulling down on one end of the pulley system, the load is lifted up with less force needed due to the mechanical advantage gained from the pulley's design.

What is the mechanical advantage of the pulley system If you pull the rope in a pulley system 6 metres to lift a load 2 metres?

The mechanical advantage of the pulley system in this case would be 3. This is calculated by dividing the distance the rope is pulled (6m) by the distance the load is lifted (2m).

WHY IS MY CAR IS NOT TURNING ON COULD IT BE THE PULLEY?

Can be a dead battery, defective starter, loose or corroded battery connection, or blown main fuse. If nothing comes on when you turn on the ignition switch and your interior lights are not working it is not the starter.

What is systems of pulley?

A system of pulleys is a mechanical device that consists of wheels and ropes or cables designed to lift or move heavy objects with less effort. By using multiple pulleys, the mechanical advantage is increased, allowing a user to lift a load with reduced force. These systems can be configured in various ways, such as fixed, movable, or compound pulleys, to achieve different lifting capabilities and efficiencies. They are commonly used in construction, shipping, and various industrial applications.

Is a pulley good for vertical lifting?

Yes, a pulley is effective for vertical lifting as it changes the direction of the force applied, making it easier to lift heavy loads. By using a system of multiple pulleys, known as a block and tackle, you can reduce the amount of force needed to lift an object, thereby increasing efficiency. Additionally, pulleys can help distribute the weight evenly, enhancing stability during the lifting process.

What is the trade off of when you use a group of pulleys?

The trade-off when using a group of pulleys is primarily between mechanical advantage and increased complexity. While a system of pulleys can significantly reduce the amount of force needed to lift a load, it may also require more rope and increase the overall size and weight of the setup. Additionally, the added friction and potential for energy loss in the system can reduce overall efficiency. Thus, while pulleys can make lifting easier, they also introduce challenges in terms of design and practicality.

Is a car a pulley?

a pulley is a wheel with a grooved rim in which a rope, chain, or belt can run in order to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope, etc.

There is a pulley in a car the pulley turns the belt that goes around it to turn another pulley that might turn the water pump, or alt., or a/c.

Hope this answers your question! :)

What do you use a simple fixed pulley for?

To lift things up more easily. Duh.

You see, if you get more and more pulleys and keep putting them on the same rope, your load would become easier to lift as you added more. In fact, if you had a rope that was strong enough, one could easily lift a Black Rhino using 4,993,374 pulleys. This is just a theory, however. There is no one rope strong enough to lift that. And, nobody will ever try to do that. We have elevators for a reason, folks.

The elevator pretty much ruined the use of a pulley.

Another thing you could use the pulley for is to make a movie set that is set in a place in which you would need pulleys. For example: a place without elevators or pistons and a lot of heavy rhinos that need lifting.

One last use for the pulley is to hang it up in an elevator as a symbol of uselessness. It can be used to make a statement. The statement may vary depending on where the elevator is located, the weight limit of the elevator, etc. One good way to be very ironic is to take 4,993,374 pulleys (the amount it takes to lift a rhino), hang them all up in the elevator with rope and everything, and make sure that the weight limit of the elevator is under 2,500 lbs. If you live in an industrial area, you are out of luck. This works best in an elevator that is used by lots of people daily, but is in grave need of an upgrade.

In short, use your pulley to lift heavy things. Like rhinos.

What is pulley mechanisms?

Pulley mechanisms are simple machines that consist of a wheel on an axle or shaft designed to support movement and change the direction of force. They are commonly used to lift heavy objects by using ropes or cables that run along the groove of the wheel. Pulleys can be arranged in various configurations, such as fixed, movable, or compound systems, to increase mechanical advantage, making it easier to lift loads. Their applications range from construction and shipping to everyday tasks like raising flags or window blinds.

Can any pulley have a efficiency over 100?

No.

A perfectly frictionless machine could have an efficiency of 100%.

Anything less perfect must have can efficiency less than 100%.

What is the indented wheel of the pulley called?

It is simply called a wheel. It doesn't have a official name