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Puritans

This category is for questions about the group of people who strove to reform the Church of England in the 16th and 17th century. Lead by John Winthrop, they were one of the first English groups to settle North America and modern day New England.

1,568 Questions

How was sumerian society organized?

Sumerian communities were divided by social structure. There were 3 social classes/or groups.

At the top was the upper class. They had the most money and power. In this class there were the priests, kings, government officials, and warriors. They had finer homes.

Then came the middle class. There was the artisans, merchants, farmers, and traders. If you needed something they were the ones who had stuff. Normal people lived in small mud-brick houses.

Lastly, came the lower class. They were treated harshly. They were considered the enslaved farmers, people forced to work in temples, an slaves.

The Sumerian communities were divided into city-states. At the center of each city-state there was a ziggurat. They beleived that the gods lived here. Only gods/godesses were allowed in here.

Why did the pilgrims and the Quakers move to the colonies?

Each group was seeking a way to practice their own religion. The Pilgrims were 60 people from the same English village and planned to settle near Jamestown, but were blown off course. They wanted to leave England because they thought the Church of England had too much ritual and decorations,The Quakers were organized by William Penn who had gotten an land grant from the king to pay off a debt the king owed his father. Several times Penn had been arrested for his Quaker beliefs and was jailed. He had to leave England. Both groups were very much alike in the fact they wanted to practice in their own ways.

What is the Puritan concept of the devil?

The Puritans believed that the devil was a real entity with the power to cause sickness, crop failure and other hardships. They believed that a pious life would keep the devil from truly harming them.

What was the eventual effect of Puritanism on the theaters?

During Elizabethan times, the theater was a chief form of entertainment, affordable for most and one of the only arenas where the classes truly mixed. The Puritans, believing this was sinful entertainment and was a â??gateway entertainmentâ?? for other vices like gambling, launched an all out attack on the theater. They persecuted actors and based on politics and opportunity, eventually had them all closed down, greatly changing English social life.

Anne Hutchinson's beliefs that angered puritan church leaders?

Puritan leaders did not believe that women should be religious leaders.Puritan leaders put Hutchinson on trial for her ideas.The court decided to force her out of the colony.With a group of followers,Hutchinson helped found the new colony of Portsmouth,later a part of the colony of Rhode Island. -_- typed everything from the textbook ....that gurl...before i edited thish she said (becuz men were dumb)

Why did Puritans persecute those who did not share their religious views?

Puritans didn't understand them, they thought their religion was the best and they were superior to others.

English puritans who landed at plymouth?

Puritans were people who wanted to reform the Anglican Church;

Pilgrims or Separatists were people who wanted to leave the Anglican Church and start their own church in a new country.

What was the puritan involvement in the Salem witch trials?

there were at the centre of it, it was a relgious court that pressed Giles Corey to his death, and them who were involved in partially exasibathing the hysteria

EDIT:

The Puritans were the only religious group in Essex County. Everyone who was invovled believed in the Puritan teachings.

Who were puritans and why they came to north America?

Puritans were followers of the teachings of Calvin and believed, like the Separatists, that man was born in sin and they all bore the guilt of Adam and Eve. To become saved, they would have to prove they were worthy while here on earth. To be worthy one would prosper, be faithful, and lead a successful life. Instead of separating from the Church of England, they wanted to “purify” the Church of the influence of the Catholic Church within the Anglican Church, thus the name, Puritans. Puritans wanted to remove themselves from non-Puritans. They originally wanted to leave Great Britain because they were not pleased with the way non-Puritans were worshipping without much interference. Puritans settled Massachusetts in 1630.

The most fervent Puritans believed that the Church of England was corrupt because it did not restrict its membership to visible saints who had experienced conversion?

The main objection among Puritans to the Church of England was the importance it attached to 'the Church, the ministry and the sacraments'. ('Ministry' here means priests and bishops). Puritans didn't like top-down church government and regarded the zest of some Anglicans for ritual as closet Roman Catholicism. Only a minority of Puritans wanted membership of the Church confined to those showing 'visible signs of regeneration (rebirth)'. Even these Puritans were often willing to accept some other members. Many Puritans still hoped for a national church, and that implied a broadly based church. Please bear in mind that there were differences among the Puritans; they were not a monolithic group.

What did the Puritans value?

The Puritans believed in strict teachings that caused intervention among others. The first teaching is the idea that wealth is a symbol of Godliness. The second teaching refers to the compact theory of government. This was a compact and agreement with God to abide to live by the scripture and in return God promises to bless them with endeavors. The Right of Rebellion was created afterwards which gave permission to members of the colony to get rid of evil leaders and elect good leaders if the governors fail to abide by this agreement. This idea was later added in the Declaration.

How do puritan beliefs continue to influence American society?

Because the Puritans of 17th Century America believed in the rightness of their beliefs and that the spiritual and business world were complimentary, they resemble, to some degree, the religious right of modern US politics. Their morals were strict and not relative: they were fundamentalists when it came to their interpretation of the Bible.

What was the origin of the puritan form of worship?

The Puritans believed that the Church in England was becoming too liberal and too corrupt, so they began worshipping in their own way. They eventually were forced out of England for their alternative methods of worship and their alternative beliefs, and they came to America, where they were free to practice religion as they pleased.