Puritans

Hobbes had a pessimistic view of human nature, believing that people were naturally self-interested, driven by a desire for power and survival. He argued that without a strong central authority to maintain order, society would descend into a state of constant conflict and chaos.

The Puritans believed in creating a society based on religious principles that would serve as a model for others to follow, like a "city upon a hill" that shines as an example of righteousness. This concept emphasized the importance of leading a virtuous and moral life to inspire others to do the same.

The Puritans' strong sense of community, obedience to authority, and unwavering faith in God were key qualities that enabled them to endure the hardships they faced during their voyage and in America. Their shared beliefs in hard work, discipline, and resilience helped them persevere through challenges and build a new society in the face of adversity.

The Puritan ethic refers to a set of values and beliefs that emphasize hard work, frugality, self-discipline, and moral integrity. It is rooted in Puritan religious beliefs and has influenced American culture and work ethic.

The Puritan ethic was a set of beliefs and values held by Puritans in colonial America, emphasizing hard work, simplicity, self-discipline, and a strong sense of moral duty. They believed in living a virtuous life, participating in community activities, and following strict religious practices. The Puritan ethic influenced early American society and contributed to the development of the American work ethic.

The Puritans tended to have a more pessimistic view of life, focusing on themes of sinfulness, redemption, and the inevitability of suffering in this world. They believed in the concept of predestination, where God decides who will be saved or damned, contributing to their sense of pessimism.

Puritans based their laws on the Bible and their interpretation of God's will as revealed in scripture. They sought to create a society that adhered to strict moral and religious principles, often enforcing laws that aligned with their religious beliefs. Sins, such as adultery, blasphemy, and idleness, were punished to maintain a "godly" society.

The Massachusetts Puritans passed the first public education law in 1647. This law is known as the Old Deluder Satan Act and required towns with 50 or more households to hire a schoolmaster to teach reading and writing.

The Puritans believed in strict adherence to their religious and moral code, and transgressors were often punished harshly. They viewed breaking the law as a threat to their community's stability and purity, so transgressors were often publicly shamed, fined, or even put in the stocks or pillory.

Puritan laws in Massachusetts restricted the rights and opportunities for non-white individuals, making it easier to justify the enslavement of African Americans. These laws reinforced the social hierarchy, allowing slavery to become entrenched in the economic and social fabric of the colony. Additionally, Puritan beliefs often supported the idea of Africans as being inferior, further perpetuating the institution of slavery.

A Puritan town had a strong sense of community, with close-knit relationships and shared values. Similarly, in a modern town, residents may also come together for community events and support one another. However, a Puritan town would have been more homogenous in terms of beliefs and values compared to the diversity found in towns today.

Schools were harsh and austere places in puritan times (17th century) with severe corporal punishments for misbehaviour or failure to learn lessons. Corporal punishment usually took the form of birching (i.e. flogging with a birch rod) on the bare buttocks. A child to be punished would be placed over a 'flogging block' or 'birching horse', or sometimes 'horsed' (mounted 'piggy back' style astride the back of a fellow pupil). The child would then be birched until his or her buttocks were a mass of raw wealed, and bloodied flesh. The puritan's belief in frequent corporal punishment for children had its roots in the Bible Old Testament and that to 'spare the rod' was to spoil the child.

Puritans were well prepared to build a colony in North America because of their strong sense of community and organization, which helped them establish settlements like Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay. They also had a strong work ethic and religious motivation that sustained them through the challenges of building a new society in a foreign land. Additionally, their prior experience in England dealing with persecution and hardship had prepared them to navigate the difficulties of establishing a new colony.

1. The Puritans implemented strict moral codes and laws aimed at regulating behavior and promoting piety in their communities.
2. They established a system of self-governing congregations, emphasizing individual responsibility and accountability.
3. There was a focus on education, with the establishment of schools and universities to ensure that individuals could read and interpret scriptures for themselves.

The most fundamental threat to Puritan social order was the challenge to their strict religious beliefs and moral codes. This could manifest through dissenting opinions, alternative religious practices, or moral transgressions that undermined the cohesion and control that the Puritan leaders sought to maintain.

They would be hung,burnt for wichcraft,killed,put in the stockades,or pinned while people threw rotten fruit at you.For lying they might burn a hole in your tongue.For stealing they might chop off your fingers.

1. Benefit of clergy - the convicted made plead benefit of clergy, in which case, if they can read a passage from the Bible without one mistake, their sentence will be reduced.

2. Stocks - the convicted will have his head and hands placed in a locked stockade for the remainder of the day, and the community will be invited to pelt him with food. The convicted must clean up anything he is pelted with.

3. Wearing a sign - a milder punishment than branding. The convicted must make their own sign to hang around their neck, which indicates their crime.

4. Branding - the convicted is marked with letters that stand for their crime - HT for hog thief, A for adulterer. The branding can be on the cheek, forehead, or more mildly on the hand or finger.

5. Ducking stool - for women only, usually used in the case of gossip. The woman shall be confined in a chair and dunked in water.

6. Whipping - for men only, a common punishment. A number of "lashes" is administered to the convicted's back. Lashes usually number from 5 to 20.

7. Public shaming - a milder form of punishment, the convicted is pulled on a rope through the town, while the community is invited to point fingers at him, tell him he is naughty, and pelt him with small objects.

Hope this comes in handy

milly

(Annie Bonkers rocks)

The Puritans believed in strict adherence to moral and religious principles, which influenced the creation of strict laws in early America. They sought to create a society based on their religious beliefs and wanted to maintain order and control over moral behavior within their communities. This led to the implementation of laws that reflected their values and beliefs.

The Puritans living in Salem were known for their strict religious beliefs, emphasis on morality, and fear of witchcraft. They were focused on establishing a devout community and adhered to a disciplined lifestyle. The Salem witch trials highlighted their deep-seated beliefs in the supernatural and the consequences of living in sin.

The Puritans believed that God had chosen certain people to go to heaven or hell.

The Puritans were a religious group that sought to purify the Church of England and establish a more pure form of worship. They believed in strict adherence to Biblical teachings and lived a simple, devout lifestyle. The Puritans played a significant role in the colonization of America, particularly in establishing colonies like Massachusetts Bay.

The moral and religious earnestness that was characteristic of Puritans was combined with the doctrine of predestination inherited from Calvinism to produce a “covenant theology.

both.

A separatist is someone who separates from an established church or religious group to form a new one, often due to disagreement over beliefs or practices. Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England from within by eliminating practices they viewed as corrupt. Some Puritans became separatists when they found it impossible to reform the Church of England to their satisfaction.

The Puritans sent a small group ahead to establish a settlement and ensure that basic needs were met before the larger group arrived. This helped them prepare the way and assess any challenges they might face upon arrival.

The inherent depravity of human nature and the need for strict moral discipline were beliefs held by Puritans.