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Sea Urchins

There are over 900 sea urchin species and they can be found in almost all parts of any ocean. They are often characterized by protruding spines from their test.

260 Questions

Is a sea urchin asexual or sexual?

Sea urchins primarily reproduce sexually; they release eggs and sperm into the water for external fertilization. However, some species can also reproduce asexually through fragmentation, where a part of the sea urchin can grow into a new individual. Overall, sexual reproduction is the most common method for sea urchins.

Is a sea urchin plankton nekton or benthos?

A sea urchin is classified as benthos. Benthos refers to organisms that live on or near the bottom of a body of water, and sea urchins typically inhabit the ocean floor, often among rocks or coral. In contrast, plankton are free-floating organisms, and nekton are active swimmers.

Why do sea urchins lose their spines?

Sea urchins can lose their spines due to various environmental factors, predation, or stress. When threatened or disturbed, they may shed spines as a defense mechanism to escape predators or adapt to changing conditions. Additionally, poor water quality or disease can weaken their spines, leading to loss. This process is a natural part of their biology, allowing them to survive in challenging environments.

How does the fertilization membrane form in sea urchin?

In sea urchins, the fertilization membrane forms shortly after sperm entry into the egg. Upon fertilization, cortical granules within the egg release their contents into the perivitelline space, which causes a chemical reaction that hardens the egg's outer layer. This process, known as the cortical reaction, results in the formation of a protective fertilization membrane that prevents polyspermy and provides a barrier to additional sperm. The membrane ultimately helps ensure proper development of the embryo.

Do herring eat sea urchins?

Herring primarily feed on plankton, small fish, and other marine organisms, rather than sea urchins. Their diet consists mostly of small crustaceans and fish larvae. While herring may occasionally consume a variety of small invertebrates, sea urchins are not a significant part of their diet.

What did Ethel Brown Harvey's experiment on sea urchin's show about the cells of a beginning sea urchin embryo?

Ethel Brown Harvey's experiment on sea urchins demonstrated that the cells of a developing sea urchin embryo exhibit a phenomenon known as "cell determination." She found that even when the cells were separated, they were capable of developing into specific structures, indicating that the fate of the cells is determined early in embryonic development. This work provided crucial insights into the processes of cell differentiation and the inherent potential of embryonic cells to develop into various tissues.

Do Sea urchins live in CT?

Yes, sea urchins can be found in Connecticut's coastal waters. The green sea urchin and the purple sea urchin are among the species that inhabit the rocky seabeds and are typically found in the Long Island Sound region. They play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem as grazers of algae. However, their populations can be affected by environmental changes and human activities.

What kingdom is sea urchins in?

Sea urchins belong to the kingdom Animalia, which is one of the five kingdoms of living organisms. Within the kingdom Animalia, sea urchins are classified under the phylum Echinodermata. Echinoderms are characterized by their spiny skin and radial symmetry, which sea urchins exhibit prominently.

What animal uses tools to crack open sea urchins?

Well, darling, it's the oh-so-clever sea otter that uses tools like rocks to crack open those stubborn sea urchins. These furry little rascals have got some serious skills when it comes to satisfying their seafood cravings. So, next time you see a sea otter casually smashing a sea urchin open, just remember they're the real MVPs of the ocean.

Is a sea urchin a autotroph or a hetertroph?

A sea urchin is a heterotroph. Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and must obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms. Sea urchins are omnivores, feeding on algae, plankton, and small invertebrates.

Compare and contrast the support systems of cicadas and sea urchins?

Well, honey, cicadas and sea urchins both have support systems, but they're as different as night and day. Cicadas rely on their exoskeleton for structure and protection, while sea urchins have an endoskeleton made of calcium carbonate plates. So, in a nutshell, cicadas wear their support on the outside, while sea urchins keep it all on the inside.

Why isn't all the energy that phytoplankton get from sunlight passed on to the sea urchins that eat the phytoplankton?

There are many reasons for this. Some of the main ones include the fact that not all parts of animals are consumable. Energy that is used to grow solid bone is not usually usable by any other animal, for example. Plants are the most efficient, and animals that eat plants will use up some of that energy while hunting other animals, a large amount also escaping as heat energy. A very small amount of the actual energy consumed is passed up through the food chain, which explains the small number of the higher predators compared to plants.

Why might an overfishing of herring lead to an increase in populations of sea urchins?

An overfishing of herring can disrupt the food chain and remove a key predator of sea urchins. With fewer herring to feed on sea urchins, their populations can increase unchecked leading to ecosystem imbalance and potentially to overgrazing on kelp forests where sea urchins feed.

Where do you find the sea urchins on my sims kingdom for wii?

Im up it the part where i need the sea urchins for tobors scrool . and ive been looking every where and I think you can get them by fishing in either rocket reef or the nature perserve. if not just wait till you get to the other islaands!

What is the sea urchins phylum?

That depends, obviously, on the species of Sea Urchin. All belong to the Phylum Echinodermata (along with sea stars and sea cucumbers) and to the Class Echinoidea. They are then divided into different orders, genera and species. That depends, obviously, on the species of Sea Urchin. All belong to the Phylum Echinodermata (along with sea stars and sea cucumbers) and to the Class Echinoidea. They are then divided into different orders, genera and species.

How many sea urchins are their in the world?

It is difficult to estimate the exact number of sea urchins in the world due to various species and different habitats they occupy. However, sea urchin populations can vary greatly depending on factors such as environmental conditions and food availability.

What type of reproduction do sea urchins use?

Sea urchins reproduce sexually, with separate male and female individuals releasing eggs and sperm into the water for fertilization to occur externally. They can also reproduce asexually through a process called fragmentation, where a piece of the sea urchin's body can regenerate into a new individual.

What colors are sea urchins?

Sea urchins are purple, red, orange, yellow/orange, and a mix of red and purple.(Sea Urchins come in many shapes sizes and colors.)

Do sea urchins die if they are not in the water?

While sea urchins are slow and non-aggressive, they do have spines for a reason. Some sea urchins possess venomous spines, sharp enough to pierce through a diving suit. This venom can cause muscle spasms, faintness, difficulty breathing and death.

What are sea urchins ecological importance?

The pea crab is a scavenger, a food source and an indicator of the health of the ocean. As the scavenger, eating what washes on shore, they have been known to imposex, change genitalia, based on the pollutants found in the ocean. They are also an important food source for fish, birds and other crabs.

How do sea urchins survive?

Sea urchins have a hard shell called a test that protects their soft inner body. They also possess tube feet that help them move and cling to surfaces. Sea urchins are able to feed on algae and organic matter using a specialized feeding structure called Aristotle’s lantern.

What are facts about sea urchins?

  1. they have 5 teeth
  2. they grow up to 4 inches
  3. they can live forever, unless they gat a disease or get attacted by a predator
  4. They come in a many different colors.

I hope this helps you!