Social Darwinism

Many industrialists and wealthy individuals in the late 19th and early 20th centuries supported Social Darwinism as it justified their wealth and power by framing it as a result of natural selection and survival of the fittest. Some prominent figures who endorsed Social Darwinism include Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Herbert Spencer.

Social Darwinism is a term used for ideologies which exploited ideas of survival of the fittest.To elitists strong nations were composed of white people who were successful at expanding their empires, and would survive in the struggle for dominance.

The dehumanization of labor occurs when workers are treated as mere cogs in a machine rather than as individuals with needs and emotions. This leads to alienation, low morale, and lack of motivation among workers, ultimately impacting their well-being and productivity. Addressing this issue requires recognizing the value of each worker, providing opportunities for autonomy and skill development, and fostering a supportive work environment.

Rural society offers a closer connection to nature, a sense of community and tradition, and a slower pace of life compared to urban areas. It provides opportunities for agricultural activities, a quieter environment, and a simpler way of living for those who value these aspects.

The state acts as an agent of socialization by influencing individuals through formal institutions like school, law enforcement, and government policies. It shapes values, beliefs, and behaviors through education, laws, and public services. The state plays a vital role in instilling civic responsibility and social norms in its citizens.

Social Darwinism was created in the 19th century to apply Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to society. It was used to justify the idea that some groups or individuals are more fit to survive and succeed in society than others, leading to beliefs in racial superiority, eugenics, and a lack of social responsibility towards the disadvantaged.

Social problems in a society can help identify areas that require attention or change. They can spark activism and advocacy to address underlying issues, leading to societal progress and improvement. Additionally, social problems can foster community solidarity and collaboration as people come together to find solutions.

Social Darwinism is the application of Darwin's concepts of survival of the fittest and natural selection to society, economy, and politics. Today it has a negative connotation because many of its views developed the concepts of fascism, eugenics, and racism.

Weber referred to this approach as the "Protestant Ethic." He believed that this attitude toward work and money was influenced by the values of the Protestant work ethic, particularly among Calvinist Protestants. The emphasis on hard work, discipline, and saving money was seen as a way to demonstrate one's faith and ensure salvation.

In social Darwinism, the upper class and wealthy individuals were often seen as having the most social value. This perspective was based on the belief that those who were successful and wealthy had proven their superiority through survival of the fittest, and therefore had a greater contribution to society.

Social Darwinism provided a justification for the ruthless competition and monopolistic practices adopted by businesses like Carnegie Company and tycoons. It promoted the idea that the strongest and most successful businesses would naturally rise to the top, allowing these companies to exploit workers and resources with little regard for ethical or social consequences. This ideology helped these businesses consolidate power and wealth, leading to the consolidation of monopolies and massive profits.

Progressives had many goals. some of them were to protect consumers (look for The Jungle by Upton Sinclair), to regulate child labor (look for pictures by Lewis Hine), to improve working conditions (Again look for The Jungle and also Triangle Shirtwaist Factory), and to expand democracy (reduce power of political bosses and also women's suffrage).

Social policy can only be formed if private problems are made public. For example a private issue is a child who is being abused; this is a private problem that only affects the child and the family at that moment. When the media make a private problem known to wider society the issue becomes public and makes other families aware of the dangers that could affect their children. This is when the government take action to protect the public. The government will create white papers to gain new legislation to protect vulnerable people from abuse. Legislation such as Safeguarding children policies, children ( Scotland) act 1995

Durkheim uses the term "collective conscience" to describe the degree to which members of a society are united by shared values and other social bonds. It refers to the common beliefs, morals, and values that bind individuals together in a society.

Social development can be measured using various indicators such as education levels, healthcare access, income distribution, poverty rates, social mobility, and quality of life measures like life expectancy and literacy rates. Surveys, studies, and reports can help to assess the progress and impact of social development programs. Additionally, qualitative data on community engagement, social cohesion, and inclusion can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of social development initiatives.

The super rich of the industrial era sought monopolies, where they could have complete dominance of an industry without any competition. They thus believed that the marketplace works in similar ways to that of nature, where only the fittest survive and those unable to compete become extinct. In this way, they were "Social Darwinists", and Andrew Carnegie's monopoly of the steel industry was no exception.

beneficial for the survival of the species. Our social instincts allow for cooperation, mutual support, and protection, which increase the chances of survival for individuals within a group. This ultimately leads to the success and flourishing of the species as a whole.

The freedom of speech allows individuals to voice their opinions on social issues without fear of censorship or retaliation from the government. It is a fundamental right in most democratic societies.

Supporters of social Darwinism justified expansion of American powers overseas by arguing that it was the natural progression of a superior civilization to dominate and "civilize" less developed societies. They believed that spreading American influence would help those societies advance and bring progress to the world, in line with the principles of survival of the fittest.

Friedrich Engels, a collaborator of Karl Marx, made significant contributions to sociology through his exploration of class struggle and the relationship between capitalism and social inequality. Engels co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" with Marx, which laid the foundation for Marxist theory and its analysis of the capitalist system. Engels' work emphasized the exploitation of the working class and the need for revolutionary change to create a more equitable society.

Social Darwinism was the idea that different societies and races compete for survival in a similar way to species in nature, with the fittest coming out on top. This concept was used to justify European imperialism in Asia and Africa by suggesting that it was not only beneficial but also natural for superior European nations to dominate and exploit weaker non-European societies.

Social Darwinism was a 19th-century belief that applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to society, suggesting that the strong and successful should thrive, while the weak and less successful should perish. This ideology justified inequalities and exploitation in society, often used to support discriminatory practices and policies.

Social class is complex and can be determined by various factors such as income, occupation, education level, and social status. It is important to consider these multiple dimensions rather than relying on one single factor to accurately assess someone's social class. Additionally, understanding the cultural context and historical background of a society can also provide valuable insights into social class distinctions.

Scientific understanding of the world relies on empirical evidence, observation, and experimentation to explain natural phenomena and make predictions. It involves using the scientific method to formulate hypotheses, test them through repeatable experiments, and refine our understanding based on the results. This approach values objectivity, skepticism, and peer review to build a consensus on how the world works.