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South Australia

South Australia is an Australian state with a total area of 402,903 square miles (1,043,514 square kilometers), making it the fourth largest state in the country. It has a population of 1,644,642 (as of June 2010).

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What are the major cities of South Australia?

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The major cities of South Australia are Adelaide (capital city) and its outlying cities of Elizabeth and Gawler; Port Pirie, Port Augusta, Port Lincoln, Whyalla, and Mount Gambier. With the exception of Mount Gambier, these cities are all on the coastline.

Major towns which are set inland include Murray Bridge and Renmark.

There are many more towns which are important economically for South Australia - too numerous to list. Bear in mind that, what constitutes a "city" in Australia is often considered a mere "town" overseas, because to Australians, a city is any centre with a population exceeding about 20,000.

What is South Australia's fauna state animal?

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There are many native animals of South Australia. Kangaroos, wallabies, wallaroos, potoroos and other members of the kangaroo family are quite prevalent. The Southern hairy-nosed wombat is the state's faunal mammal emblem. Koalas used to be native until they were wiped out in the early part of the twentieth century, but they have since been reintroduced quite successfully on Kangaroo island and parts of the Fleurieu Peninsula.

What was Australia originally established as?

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Australia was originally established as a penal colony, or convict settlement. The first Europeans to permanently settle in the country were British prisoners, and the officers and marines who led and guarded them.

What are the emblems of South Australia?

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The faunal emblems of South Australia are the hairy nosed wombat for the mammal, the piping shrike for the bird or avian emblem, and the leafy sea dragon for the marine emblem.

What is something famous in south Australia?

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If youre referring to the CBD itself then probably the Malls Balls.

Why do koalas live in South Australia?

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If wombats moved to other places, they would come into contact with placental mammals, which would eat all of the food that the wombat might eat, and perhaps eat the wombat, thus making it die out.

Is Coober Pedy an underground city in Australia?

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No.

To begin with, Coober Pedy is a small town, not a city. Its permanent population is just a couple of thousand.

Secondly, only some homes and churches are underground. Much of the town is built above the ground. Coober Pedy is unique for its underground homes, which are dug into the earth to help shield the residents against the summer heat and winter nights.

Earth provides a natural insulation against extremes of temperatures. While the summer average is around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), summer days in Coober Pedy can reach a maximum of 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit). Winter nights can reach the other extreme, being bitterly cold. Also, the enclosed underground homes have better protection against the occasional duststorms that wing their way across the Australian desert.

What was the aboriginal word for Coober Pedy?

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The name "Coober Pedy" is derived from the aboriginal words Kupa pita or Kupa piti meaning White man in a hole or burrow. Coober Pedy is characterised by its homes dug into the ground to insulate people from the extreme heat of the area.

What is the population of South Australia?

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The most recent available population figures for South Australia are for June 2013. At this time, the population of South Australia was approximately 1,670,800.

How did the British colonize Australia?

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The British simply established settlements. These were originally comprised of convict labour under the guard of British military. As they required more land they simply evicted the indigenous population. These had been seriously weakened as a result of the ravages of diseases imported by the British, and they were no match for British weapons. They started of by making settlements that were built and serviced by the convicts that the prisons in Britain were overflowing with and maintaining a military presence. as a result of this more business people were attracted as well as the convict that were freed becoming part of the business of the community It grew from there.

What are some famous landmarks in South America?

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In terms of natural landmarks: Angel Falls, Iguazu Falls, Venezuela's Tepuis, the Galapagos archipelago and the meeting of the Rio Negro and Amazon in Manaus.

In terms of man made landmarks: Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Machu Picchu in Peru, the Nazca Lines, the Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca and the Moai statues of Easter Island.

Who discovered Coober Pedy?

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Coober Pedy, like all Australian towns, was not discovered in its current state. Scottish explorer John McDouall Stuart was the first recorded European to pass through the area.

Although Coober Pedy is now known for its opals, it actually came about because of a gold-prospecting party (names unknown), investigating along the edge of the Great Victoria Desert in either 1911 or 1915 (accounts vary). The accidental discovery of opal was made while the group was making camp one night, and following the news, people began to come to what was first known as Stuart Range Opal Field.

The name was changed to Coober Pedy in 1920, and it was officially designated a town in 1960. The name "Coober Pedy" is derived from the aboriginal words Kupa pita (some sources say Kupa piti) meaning White man in a hole or burrow.Coober Pedy is, of course, distinctive for its homes dug into the ground to insulate people from the extreme heat of the area.

Where was the first television made?

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The television systems being experimented with at that time consisted of a system of spinning disks with holes punched in them and mirrors designed to convert light to electricity. These disks and mirrors could give only poor resolution. Farnsworthcalled his device an image dissector because it converted individual elements of the image into electricity one at a time. He replaced the spinning disks with cesium, an element that emits electrons when exposed to light. Farnsworth applied for a patent for his image dissector in 1927. The development of the television system was plagued by lack of money and by challenges to Farnsworth's patent from the giant Radio Corporation of America (RCA). He spent his career as head of the FarnsworthTelevision and Radio Corporation, which he founded in 1929.

Farnsworth= Philo Farnsworth

What plain is shared by Western Australia and South Australia?

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This is the Nullarbor Plain. The name comes from two Latin terms null and arbor, meaning "no tree".

What ocean is south of Adelaide?

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The ocean south of Adelaide is the Southern Ocean. This is according to GeoScience Australia, which has obtained its maritime information from the Australian Hydrographic Office of the Royal Australian Navy.

Where can you get a bb gun in south Australia?

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Any licenced firearm dealer in Australia will sell you a bb or air gun.

Of couse you will need a category A license at a minimum, which comes with a 28 day waiting period. In addition you will need a permit to acquire, which has an additional 28 day waiting period. however these waiting periods can elapse simultaneously if you submit both applications together.

While firearms licenses in Australia are supposed to be the same in each state, they vary slightly between states.

Who was the first European to explore the south west states?

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The common belief would be Christopher Columbus, but it is not well known that the Vikings had explored the northern coast of the north eastern North American continent, around Canada, Iceland, and the Northeastern United States.

Who is the shadow treasurer of Australia?

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The Australian Treasurer is Wayne Swan, who became Treasurer when the Rudd Labor Government came to power in November 2007.

What do you call a person who comes from Adelaide south Australia?

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A slang term for a South Australian is a croweater, afaik there isnt a common term for someone from the city per se.

Does South Australia receive the most rainfall?

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Far north Queensland is the wettest area in Australia. Tully has the highest average rainfall in Australia with 4252mm annually. Bellenden Kerr is approximately 60km north of Tully and holds the records for the highest ever rainfall in one year - 11 251mm in 1979, the highest for one month in January of the same year - 5387mm, and also the greatest rainfall in a 24 hour period with 960mm on 4th January 1979.

When is the best time of year to visit Adelaide?

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Anytime is a good time to vsit Australia, but it depends upon your focus of interest.

If you visit Australia for the sun and the surf, both are good all year around. Though Australians feel the cold of the winter, Australian winters are mild to overseas visitors.

If you are visiting for the winter sports, the skiing season does not start until mid-June, and continues until about September.

On the other hand, Australian summers are hot but bearable to Australians, but a heatwave for us is anything extending for over a week in the 37-44 degree Celsius (and higher) mark whilst the equivalent in the UK is anything over 28 degrees (very pleasant in Australia). Tasmania tends to be milder in summer, but very cold in winter.

What is the current Ruling Party in Australia?

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The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is currently in power in Australia (2010).

When did Europeans first settle in South Australia?

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The first attempt to settle Victoria occurred in 1803, when Lieutenant David Collins established a convict colony near present-day Sorrento. Lack of fresh water and unsuitable soil for agriculture caused Collins to abandon the southern coast settlement and move across Bass Strait to Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania).

The next, more successful attempt to establish a permanent settlement in Victoria was in 1836, when John Batman began the town of Melbourne, and the Henty brothers took up land near Portland.

When was South Australia discovered?

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Various early Dutch explorers ventured into South Australia's western coastline during the 1600s. South Australia could be said to have been discovered in 1627, when Thijssen recorded the first observations of the South Australian coast.

The main explorer credited with charting the South Australian coastline and naming numerous points was Matthew Flinders, in 1802. At the same time, French explorer Nicolas Baudin was charting the coastline of what is now South Australia.

What are the major cities in Australia?

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Australia's major cities are its capital, Canberra, and the capital cities for each state and territory.

Although Canberra is the capital of Australia, it is relatively small in population.

Each of the state capitals are:

New South Wales - Sydney

Victoria - Melbourne

Queensland - Brisbane

South Australia - Adelaide

Tasmania - Hobart

Western Australia - Perth

Northern Territory - Darwin

Within each of the states are also several smaller, but significant cities. The following list is by no means exhaustive, but examples include:

New South Wales: Wollongong, Newcastle, Griffith, Wagga Wagga, Dubbo, Albury, Coffs Harbour, Port Macquarie, Goulburn, Tamworth, Orange, Bathurst, Katoomba, Lithgow, Armidale, Queanbeyan

Victoria: Wodonga, Wangaratta, Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo, Warrnambool, Swan Hill, Mildura

Queensland: Cairns, Townsville, Mackay, Rockhampton, Bundaberg, Toowoomba, Gold Coast, Gladstone, Mount Isa, Caloundra, Ipswich, Maryborough

South Australia: Port Augusta, Port Lincoln, Murray Bridge, Elizabeth, Mount Gambier, Whyalla, Port Pirie

Tasmania: Launceston, Devonport

Western Australia: Fremantle, Bunbury, Mandurah, Rockingham, Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Albany, Geraldton

Northern Territory: Alice Springs, Palmerston