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Wills

A will is a legal statement detailing the transfer of property and belongings when a person dies.

740 Questions

Can you contest who is executor of a will before it is probated?

Certainly you can contest it before and even during the probate period. The court is then likely to appoint a neutral party as the executor. They usually go with an attorney or a bank.

Answer

Generally, when a will is presented to the probate court to be proved and allowed the person making the petition is also petitioning to be appointed the executor. The court will order that notice be provided to all interested parties by mail and by publishing. If any wish to object to the allowance of the will or the appointment of the executor they must pay close attention to the date of the hearing stated in the notice. Objections must be made within a certain time period that varies from state to state. The court will hear the objection and render a decision. Once the period for objection has passed and the executor has been appointed it is too late to object to the appointment of the executor.

How do you find an old will?

If a person has died and you can not physically find a will after searching their house, you should contact the person's legal adviser to see if the document was lodged there.

In most countries, once a will has gone through probate, it becomes a public document. You should be able to find the will at the public records office where the person lived.

If someone dies without a valid will (dies intestate) then most countries have a procedure that must be followed to deal with disposal of the person's estate.

See related question links for how to find a lost will and for determining who inherits when there is no will.

Can a brother become executor if his brother dies?

If boyfriend and girlfriend both paid for property and are both the legal owners then the girlfriend would own the property. If not then the property will go to boyfriends next of kin (closest living blood relative).

What if the Executor is a non family member and has also been named beneficiary of items in the estate?

Anyone can be appointed as executor. And anyone can be named a beneficiary. It is often done to take care of friends.

How long does it take to get money left in a will?

If you are named on the deceased will, it can take (from date of death to receiving your money),between 3 and 12 months. Probate happens in these steps Gather all information on bank accounts and assets (house, car) Set up a bank account in either the deceased name or estate executor's name Send letters and non photo copied copies of the death certificate to each company explaining who has died and where you want the monies transferring to (Some companies holding large amounts of money will want a certificate of Probate before they release) Fill in the HMCS probate form with approximate amounts of each asset and account An interview will be arrange where executors swear an oath, then you will have Probate. Send Probate certificate to each company that requires a certificate Money will be payed into the new bank account and then the executor is by law responsible for dealing out money to either any debts or whom ever is named on the will. From interview to having money in your account takes no more then 2 weeks

When the parents die who inherits the home?

As with nearly anything owned by the estate of a deceased person, the answer will depend upon whether there was a valid will, or upon the laws of intestacy where the property is located.

For example, if there is no will, and no surviving parents, the children (or their heirs) might inherit all of the property in equal shares, if that is what the state laws of intestacy say.

Do executors have the right to know will before death of person?

An executor has to have the will in order to be able to execute it, and if you don't give the executor a copy of your will while you are still alive, you certainly are not going to be able to give him a copy after you are dead, at least, not unless you have a preliminary executor whose function is to give the will to the actual executor - which is really a needless complication.

Can a nephew claim for his share of the land from his unmarried aunt if it was already legally given to another niece?

If the nephew of whom you speak is the son of the aunt of whom you speak the he is a default heir to her estate unless disinherited by her will. If the nephew is the son of the aunt's sister or brother, she can leave any part of her estate to him, just as she can to anyone else. If the nephew is the aunt's last surviving relative, he may be the default heir, even if he is not her son.

Where do you get information on an addendum to a revocable trust?

An addendum is a document that contains additions or explanations to the original document. In this case the addendum should be attached to the trust document. If it isn't try asking the attorney who drafted it for a copy. You aren't looking for "information on it" you would be looking for the actual addendum.

If you wish to have an addendum to a trust drafted you need to consult an attorney who specializes in trust law.

An addendum is a document that contains additions or explanations to the original document. In this case the addendum should be attached to the trust document. If it isn't try asking the attorney who drafted it for a copy. You aren't looking for "information on it" you would be looking for the actual addendum.

If you wish to have an addendum to a trust drafted you need to consult an attorney who specializes in trust law.

An addendum is a document that contains additions or explanations to the original document. In this case the addendum should be attached to the trust document. If it isn't try asking the attorney who drafted it for a copy. You aren't looking for "information on it" you would be looking for the actual addendum.

If you wish to have an addendum to a trust drafted you need to consult an attorney who specializes in trust law.

An addendum is a document that contains additions or explanations to the original document. In this case the addendum should be attached to the trust document. If it isn't try asking the attorney who drafted it for a copy. You aren't looking for "information on it" you would be looking for the actual addendum.

If you wish to have an addendum to a trust drafted you need to consult an attorney who specializes in trust law.

Can my sister as the executor be a beneficiary?

No. Only the court can appoint an executor. You could petition the court to name your sister as co-executor but make certain you provide a good reason to support your request.

Does anyone have the right to see a will before death?

No Not unles the person writing the will gives them permission.

Does a trust override a previous Will?

Yes. If the property was transferred to a trust during the life of the testator it cannot be part of their estate after their death. Therefore, even if that property is mentioned in the Will, it is already gone from the estate and is now part of the trust property.

Can an executor of a will liquidate stocks before the will is probated?

No. The executor has no legal authority until they have been appointed by the court at the time the will is filed for probate.

No. The executor has no legal authority until they have been appointed by the court at the time the will is filed for probate.

No. The executor has no legal authority until they have been appointed by the court at the time the will is filed for probate.

No. The executor has no legal authority until they have been appointed by the court at the time the will is filed for probate.

Can the executrix sell a house that is in the estate without permissin of other beneficiaries?

Yes. The court appointed executor doesn't need "family permission" to perform their duties. THose duties are performed according to the provisions in the will and the state laws under the supervision of the probate court. The family need to step back. The authority to sell real estate can be granted in the will or the executor can request a license to sell the real estate from the court. The purpose of appointing an executor is to avoid the "family" interference in probating the estate that can cause serious family schisms after a death in the family. It is a frequent problem after a death in the family.

If the family wishes, unanimously, to keep the real estate they should discuss it with the executor and as long as there are no objections and no debts that require its sale they should be able to retain it unless the testator ordered that it must be sold.

You should consult with the executor and the attorney who is handling the estate.

Yes. The court appointed executor doesn't need "family permission" to perform their duties. THose duties are performed according to the provisions in the will and the state laws under the supervision of the probate court. The family need to step back. The authority to sell real estate can be granted in the will or the executor can request a license to sell the real estate from the court. The purpose of appointing an executor is to avoid the "family" interference in probating the estate that can cause serious family schisms after a death in the family. It is a frequent problem after a death in the family.

If the family wishes, unanimously, to keep the real estate they should discuss it with the executor and as long as there are no objections and no debts that require its sale they should be able to retain it unless the testator ordered that it must be sold.

You should consult with the executor and the attorney who is handling the estate.

Yes. The court appointed executor doesn't need "family permission" to perform their duties. THose duties are performed according to the provisions in the will and the state laws under the supervision of the probate court. The family need to step back. The authority to sell real estate can be granted in the will or the executor can request a license to sell the real estate from the court. The purpose of appointing an executor is to avoid the "family" interference in probating the estate that can cause serious family schisms after a death in the family. It is a frequent problem after a death in the family.

If the family wishes, unanimously, to keep the real estate they should discuss it with the executor and as long as there are no objections and no debts that require its sale they should be able to retain it unless the testator ordered that it must be sold.

You should consult with the executor and the attorney who is handling the estate.

Yes. The court appointed executor doesn't need "family permission" to perform their duties. THose duties are performed according to the provisions in the will and the state laws under the supervision of the probate court. The family need to step back. The authority to sell real estate can be granted in the will or the executor can request a license to sell the real estate from the court. The purpose of appointing an executor is to avoid the "family" interference in probating the estate that can cause serious family schisms after a death in the family. It is a frequent problem after a death in the family.

If the family wishes, unanimously, to keep the real estate they should discuss it with the executor and as long as there are no objections and no debts that require its sale they should be able to retain it unless the testator ordered that it must be sold.

You should consult with the executor and the attorney who is handling the estate.

What does the term estate mean?

All of your assets. Your home or other land you might own, money, bonds, possessions, anything that is to be disposed of or distrubuted after your death.

What rights does a second husband have to deceased wife property?

If the property is owned by a valid trust it is not part of the decedent's estate. The purpose of the trust was to protect and preserve the property for the children. The second wife has no rights in the property.

Can i rent a property that's in probate if i am the beneficiary?

Yes, if the executor approves. It needs to be beneficial to the estate to do so and at a market price.

What does the executor do if an heir refuses or does not make themselves available to accept the final distribution from the estate?

Your question is troublesome.

An executor must be appointed by the probate court. The executor has the duty, power and authority to settle the estate under the supervision of that court. If you are the duly appointed executor it is YOUR responsibility to pay any estate taxes that are due. In fact, the debts of the decedent must be paid before any assets are distributed to the heirs. Therefore, the heir you speak of shouldn't have access to estate assets until the estate taxes and creditors have been paid. As executor you can be held personally responsible for any debts of the decedent that are not properly paid.

You should consult with an attorney who specializes in probate law.

Is Georgia a community property state?

Generally, anything that a married couple accumulates during the marriage is considered community property, that is, both spouses own an undivided share of the whole. Community property courts start with a strong presumption that anything acquired during marriage is a community item, the spouse claiming a particular item is not community property has the burden of proving otherwise.

There are some defined areas that do not fall under community property: separate property acquired before marriage or during marriage using separate property funds, items acquired as a gift, in a will, or as inheritance, and the rents and profits received from separate property.

What happens if the next of kin is also the executor and there is no will?

Almost all 50 states have the same laws. However, the time periods and challenge processes may vary.

The probate court will assign a 'temporary' executor who is an officer of the court to ensure that no assets are 'gone missing' during the assignment phase.

Then the probate court will designate a 'permanant' executor based on the typical family pass-on structure that already exists in all states. Order being, 1) Spouse, 2) Children in order of oldest male child (over 18) down, then oldest female child (over 18) down. 3) Parents (If both husband and wife die simultaneously, then the husbands parents first, wives parents second). Then it progresses to Grandchildren (oldest first), Grandparents (husbands first), then it starts getting into nephews/neices, then uncles/aunts.

If an executor isn't named in the will, the probate court MUST appoint according to these rules, but that doesn't stop anyone else with a family interest in the estate from contesting it. Say, the oldest surviving son is in jail for financial or insurance fraud. Obviously someone can petition to not have him assigned executor. It's best to always have an executor unless the normal 'chain of inheritance' works for you.

What is the legal age when you are no longer considered a minor?

It is called the age of majority. In most places it is set at 18, but can be as high as 21 depending on the state or country. Until then an individual is not considered an adult and cannot enter into contracts.

Can an executor of an estate sell the house for an amount that is not agreed upon?

United States

Yes. The executor must be appointed by the court. Once appointed they have the authority to settle the state according to the provisions in the will and state laws regarding estates. They do not need the permission of the beneficiaries to act once they have been appointed. That is the purpose of having an executor. If they needed the permission of the beneficiaries, the probate process would be unnecessarily complicated and might never be completed.

Generally, the executor must act expeditiously and in the best interest of the estate. They cannot sell property for less than fair market value unless they have that power granted in the will or have a good reason to support their actions. The executor is personally liable for any waste to the estate caused by their actions. If permission to sell the real estate was not granted in the will the executor must obtain a license from the court.

How do you access a last will and testament?

Greetings Everyone: Below are several venues but not ALL to help you start your journey to locating a Last Will and Testament. First, locate the source who drafted the Last Will and Testament, for instance, an attorney, notary public, online provider these folks will give you insight where the document is probably located. Second, check with the Clerk of Court at the courthouse in the jurisdiction where the decedent lived. Years ago people wanted to deposit documents like the Last Will and Testament in a safe place where it would be accessible to anyone. Third, if you are a relative or close friend of the decedent go to the bank and ask them which documents are required to access the safe deposit box. If you not familiar with working with financial institutions pertaining to Safe Deposit Accessiblilty than you will definitely need an attorney or notary public (depending upon your state laws) to help you gain access to the safe deposit box, accounts, etc. Fourth, communicate with family, friends, neighbors or vendors of the decedent. S/he probably confined personal information about their last wishes. Who knows they may have the missing link to the puzzle. Lastly, the decedent probably handwritten (olographic will), which can easily be mistaken as something other than the Last Will and Testament. Handwritten wills are legal and does not require two subscribing witnesses, typewritten or affixed notary seal. Greetings Everyone: Below are several venues but not ALL to help you start your journey to locating a Last Will and Testament. First, locate the source who drafted the Last Will and Testament, for instance, an attorney, notary public, online provider these folks will give you insight where the document is probably located. Second, check with the Clerk of Court at the courthouse in the jurisdiction where the decedent lived. Years ago people wanted to deposit documents like the Last Will and Testament in a safe place where it would be accessible to anyone. Third, if you are a relative or close friend of the decedent go to the bank and ask them which documents are required to access the safe deposit box. If you not familiar with working with financial institutions pertaining to Safe Deposit Accessiblilty than you will definitely need an attorney or notary public (depending upon your state laws) to help you gain access to the safe deposit box, accounts, etc. Fourth, communicate with family, friends, neighbors or vendors of the decedent. S/he probably confined personal information about their last wishes. Who knows they may have the missing link to the puzzle. Lastly, the decedent probably handwritten (olographic will), which can easily be mistaken as something other than the Last Will and Testament. Handwritten wills are legal and does not require two subscribing witnesses nor typewritten.

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