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Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder that manifests itself in the first years of life. Characteristics of this disorder include impaired social interaction, repetitive behavior and delayed language development. Ask questions about disorders in the autism spectrum here.

1,402 Questions

Is ADD connected with Autism?

Yes, ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) and autism have a connection in that they often occur together in one individual. Studies indicate that many children with autism also display characteristics typical of ADD/ADHD conditions.

Both of these disorders work on the brain and have some of the same symptoms, such as difficulty concentrating, acting impulsively and having difficulties in social situations; therefore, they are often mistaken for each other and incorrectly diagnosed.

However, ADD and autism are two separate disorders. Autism affects social communication, sensory processing, and behaviours; whereas ADD affects attention, concentration, and impulsivity.

One child can be diagnosed with autism without having ADD, one child can be diagnosed with ADD without having autism, and one child could have both diagnosed. When both of these disorders are present, it may make diagnosing and treating more difficult but will ultimately be manageable through the right treatment.

Although ADD and autism are not the same, there is a strong connection between the two disorders and they are commonly found associated with one another. If you see signs of ADD or autism in your child, a proper evaluation should occur to ensure the child is receiving the proper intervention.

What are the chances my daughter will have autism I have a 19 y o with autism my daughter is 7 months?

Yes, the risk is higher than in the general population, but this doesn’t mean your 7-month-old daughter definitely has autism.

Let’s look at what research tells us:

Autism spectrum condition (ASC) occurs in about 1–2% of the general population. If you already have one child with autism, the chance for another goes up to roughly 10–20%. Some big, recent studies actually estimate the recurrence risk closer to 15–25%, and genetic and family factors influence this. If more than one child in a family has autism, the risk gets even higher.

A few things to keep in mind:

Autism has a strong genetic basis, but there’s not one single gene responsible. It’s a complicated mix of many genes and environmental factors. Having a child with autism signals increased susceptibility in the family, but the way it’s expressed varies a lot. Also, girls are less likely to be diagnosed with autism compared to boys, and when they are, it can sometimes look different or be missed.

At seven months, it’s still much too early to draw any firm conclusions. But you can keep an eye on early developmental cues, like the following:

  • Limited eye contact
  • Less social smiling
  • Not responding to their name by about 9–12 months
  • Delayed babbling or gestures

If things worry you, talk to your pediatrician. Early developmental screenings usually happen at 9, 12, and 18 months.

Catching concerns early makes it easier to take action for children who need extra support. For now, you should only have to remember, the risk is higher than average, but most younger siblings don’t develop autism.

Are autism kids considered mentally challenged?

This is not always true. A lot of people think that autism and being mentally challenged are the same thing. They are not.

Autism and being mentally challenged are two different things. Some autistic kids do have problems with learning. A lot of others are just as smart as anyone else. Some are even really good at things like math, music, art, remembering things and using computers.

People get confused because autistic kids might have trouble talking to others, playing with friends or behaving properly. That does not mean they are not smart.

Some people are scientists, artists, engineers and teachers. Famous people like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton might have been autistic.

So no, we should not say that autistic kids are mentally challenged just because they are autistic. They see the world in their way and think about things differently but that does not make them any less special. Every autistic kid has their good things, about them and we should look at what they can do not just what they struggle with.

Is autism an intellectual or psychological problem?

Autism is neither purely an intellectual problem nor a psychological one. It is actually a neurodevelopmental condition, which means it affects how the brain develops and processes information.

Some autistic people do have intellectual disabilities, but many others have average or even above-average intelligence. So autism itself is not an intellectual problem.

It is also not a psychological or mental illness like depression or anxiety. Autistic people are not "mentally ill" — their brains simply work differently from neurotypical people.

Autism mainly affects things like social communication, sensory processing, and behaviour patterns. Some autistic people struggle in certain areas but are incredibly gifted in others, like math, music, memory, or art.

So the simple answer is — autism is a brain development difference, not a disease, not a mental illness, and not always an intellectual disability. Every autistic person is unique and should never be judged by a label.

What are some conditions for training a child with autism?

How to train a child with autism (dos and don'ts)

According to us, the following conditions are really necessary to properly train a child with autism

A calm, safe and predictable environment is very

important. Children with autism learn better

When there are clear routines that they can

predict.

One-on-one teaching is much more

effective. A quiet human environment (with

few distractions) is much more conducive to learning than anything else.

Positive reinforcement is really

effective. If you reward your child with

stickers, praise or their favorite food when they

show good behaviour or progress, they are

much more likely to try again.

Clear, short sentences are much more

effective than long explanations.

It's important to start training as early as

possible

Visual aids such as pictures, charts and videos

are much more effective in helping autistic

children understand things than verbal

explanations are.

Patience and repetition. Children with

autism may need to repeat something many once or times until they understand the concept. This is OK.

Remember that every autistic child is

unique, so always tailor training to the

child's unique characteristics.

If both your parents have autism can you be born normal?

Yes, it is absolutely possible. Autism is influenced by genetics, but it's not a guarantee. Even if both parents have autism, their child can be born without it. Genetics is complex; many genes are involved, and they don't always pass down the same way.

That said, the chances of a child being autistic are higher if one or both parents are on the spectrum, but "higher chance" doesn't mean "certain." Plenty of children born to two autistic parents grow up completely neurotypical.

Every child is unique, and no one can predict with 100% certainty how genes will combine.

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Should autistic child be homeschooled?

It really depends on the child. Some autistic children do great in regular schools, especially when there's good support like special educators and therapists. But for children who struggle with sensory overload, anxiety, or bullying, homeschooling can be a much better and calmer option.

Every autistic child is different, so the best thing parents can do is observe what environment makes their child comfortable, happy, and able to learn and choose based on that, ideally with guidance from a doctor or specialist.

Having a child with autism is making you depressed?

It’s more common than people admit to feel down after having a child diagnosed with autism. It doesn’t mean you’re failing as a parent. Usually, it just means you’re stretched thin, running on empty, and still trying to adjust to a life that’s taken an unexpected turn.

Raising a child with autism isn’t simple. You may worry about the future, face constant daily care demands, experience financial strain, and sometimes feel like no one truly understands what you're going through. If you ignore your needs for too long, it's no surprise you feel burned out or depressed.

It's crucial to remember that your mental health is just as important as your child's.

Some things that help:

Talk about what you’re going through, whether it’s with a therapist, a support group, or just someone you trust.

Take breaks, even short ones. A few minutes to breathe or step outside can really help.

Don’t isolate yourself. Reach out to other parents who are on a similar path. Sometimes, simply hearing someone say "me too" can make a significant impact.

Get professional help early if sadness, exhaustion, or guilt just won’t let up.

You’re not alone in this. There are places like MedicoExperts where you can find experts, doctors, therapists, and other caregivers trained to help both with autism and the mental health of parents.

Taking care of yourself isn’t selfish. It’s something your child actually needs from you. When you’re supported and feeling better, you bring your best self to your child. And that’s what matters most.

If the first child has a mild form of Asperger's Syndrome will the second child have it too?

If you have one child with Asperger’s (now part of Autism Spectrum Disorder), the chances do go up for a second child, but it’s not a guarantee.

Autism has a strong genetic tie, so siblings share some of that risk. For most families, autism affects about 1–2% of children in the general population. But if your first child is on the spectrum, that number jumps to about 10–20% for siblings.

It’s not always the same story, though. The second child might not have autism at all. Maybe they show only mild or different traits. Sometimes, both kids are on the spectrum but seem completely different from each other.

There’s more at play than just genetics—environment matters, too. So it’s hard to predict anything with certainty.

Here’s what actually helps: Monitor early milestones such as speech, play, and social interactions. If you spot anything that feels off, don’t ignore it. Get an early screening. Starting support early makes a real difference.

If you’re worried, talk to your pediatrician or a specialist. They can walk you through what to watch for and what steps to take if something seems unusual.

How did animals help temple grandin deal with the challenges of autism?

Animals played a crucial role in Temple Grandin's life, providing her with comfort and a sense of connection. Growing up, she found that her interactions with animals, particularly cattle, helped her understand social cues and emotions better than with people. This bond allowed her to develop her unique perspective on animal behavior, ultimately leading to her successful career in designing humane livestock handling facilities. Through her experiences, animals became a source of solace and a bridge to understanding the world around her.

What is infantile autism?

Infantile autism is an early form of Autism Spectrum Disorder that appears in very young children, typically before the age of 3. It affects how a child communicates, interacts with others, and responds to the world around them.

Children with infantile autism may show signs such as:

  • Limited eye contact
  • Delayed speech or language development
  • Difficulty responding to their name
  • Preference for playing alone
  • Repetitive behaviors like hand-flapping or lining up toys
  • Strong sensitivity to sounds, lights, or textures

Because symptoms begin in infancy or early toddler years, early observation by parents and pediatricians is important. Identifying these developmental differences early can help children receive therapies that support communication, learning, and daily functioning.

If a child shows persistent developmental delays or social communication difficulties, a developmental evaluation by specialists can help determine whether the child may be on the autism spectrum and what kind of support would be helpful. Early guidance from experienced clinicians can make a meaningful difference in planning the right care and developmental support.

What are signs of moderate autism?

Moderate autism is often described as Level 2 Autism Spectrum Disorder in the diagnostic framework used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Children or adults at this level typically need substantial support in daily communication and behavior.

Common signs of moderate autism may include:

  1. Noticeable communication difficulties

A child may speak in short or simple sentences but still struggle with conversations, understanding social cues, or responding appropriately in social situations.

  1. Limited social interaction

They may want to interact but find it hard to maintain eye contact, share interests, or understand others’ emotions.

  1. Repetitive behaviors

Repetitive movements such as hand flapping, rocking, or repeating phrases (echolalia) are common.

  1. Strong preference for routines

Changes in daily routines can cause distress, frustration, or meltdowns.

  1. Focused or restricted interests

The person may become intensely focused on specific topics, objects, or activities.

  1. Sensory sensitivities

Many individuals experience strong reactions to sounds, lights, textures, or crowds.

Because autism is a spectrum, signs can vary widely from person to person. Early evaluation by specialists such as developmental pediatricians, psychologists, or neurologists can help determine the level of support a child may need.

Families who are unsure about symptoms or need guidance on diagnosis and therapy options sometimes consult multidisciplinary medical networks like MedicoExperts, which help connect patients with specialists for conditions including autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders.

What age does autism starts?

Autism, clinically known as Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), typically begins in early childhood. Signs are often noticeable by 12 to 24 months of age, although some developmental differences can appear even earlier.

  • Many children show early signs such as:
  • Limited eye contact
  • Delayed speech or language skills
  • Reduced response to their name
  • Repetitive behaviors or unusual play patterns

In some cases, symptoms may become clearer when social demands increase, such as during preschool years. Autism is present from birth, but it may not always be diagnosed until later, depending on the severity of symptoms and access to evaluation.

If there are concerns about a child’s development, early screening and professional assessment can help ensure timely support and intervention.

How come some people with autism do not show signs of autism when they are babies?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) varies widely from person to person, and the reasons some children don’t show obvious signs in infancy include:

  1. Autism develops gradually

Many behaviors associated with autism emerge over time as a child’s brain and social environment become more complex.

Early infancy (0–12 months) is dominated by basic biological and reflexive behaviors, so social-communication differences may not be obvious yet.

  1. Variability in early behavior

Some babies later diagnosed with autism appear “typical” in early milestones like smiling, eye contact, or babbling.

Subtle differences—like reduced social reciprocity or atypical sensory responses—may not stand out until later when social expectations increase.

  1. Adaptive compensation

Some infants instinctively use coping strategies or have strengths (e.g., good eye contact or play skills) that mask early signs, especially in high-functioning autism or in girls, who often present subtler symptoms.

  1. Later-emerging social demands

Challenges may only become noticeable once children enter stages of development with greater social and communication complexity (e.g., around age 2–4).

  1. Assessment limitations

Standard pediatric checkups may not always pick up subtle early signs unless specific developmental screening tools are used regularly.

If you’re wondering about developmental concerns for a child or want a personalized assessment, consider professional consultation. MedicoExperts provides expert autism evaluation and guidance to help with early identification, accurate diagnosis, and tailored support plans.

Is there any record of someone with autism giving birth to a child with autism?

Yes, there are many documented cases of autistic individuals having children, including children who are also autistic. This is not unusual or mysterious. Autism is not a disease or something that “appears out of nowhere.” It is a neurodevelopmental difference, and research shows that genetics can play a role in how autism runs in families.

What is important to understand is:

• Autism is not an illness that someone “catches” or “passes on” in a simple way

• Having an autistic parent does not guarantee an autistic child

• Many autistic people have non-autistic children, and many non-autistic parents have autistic children

• Autism reflects differences in brain development, not a defect or failure

For parents, it can help to view autism through a strengths-based lens. Autistic individuals have unique ways of thinking, learning, and experiencing the world. These differences can bring challenges, but they can also be associated with creativity, deep focus, honesty, and strong interests.

Autism is simply one form of human neurodiversity. It is not a tragedy, and it does not prevent someone from forming relationships, building families, or living meaningful lives.

Is it possible to develop autism after birth?

Autism does not develop later in life in the way an illness or injury does. It is a neurodevelopmental condition that is present from birth, shaped by genetics and early brain development.

That said, autism is not always recognized at birth or in early infancy. Many children show subtle signs that become more noticeable as they grow, especially when social, communication, and behavioral demands increase. In some cases, a child may appear to develop typically at first and then lose certain skills, which is known as developmental regression. Even in these cases, autism was already present but became more apparent over time.

In adults, a “late diagnosis” can happen when lifelong traits were previously misunderstood, masked, or attributed to other factors. This can create the impression that autism developed later, when in reality it was always there.

So, autism cannot be acquired after birth, but it can be identified or diagnosed later in life

How can you cure your son with mild autism?

Autism, including mild autism, cannot be cured, but children can make meaningful progress with the right support. Most specialists recommend a combination approach rather than relying on a single therapy.

This usually includes speech therapy for communication, occupational therapy for daily and sensory skills, and behavioral therapy to support learning and social interaction. When these therapies are used together and tailored to the child’s needs, outcomes are often better than using one method alone. Support at school, parent involvement, and regular guidance from developmental professionals are also important.

With early, consistent, and combined therapy, many children with mild autism improve their skills and grow up to live confident, independent lives.

Is there autism recovery?

Autism is not considered something that can be “recovered from,” as it is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition. However, with early diagnosis and evidence-based interventions such as behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy, many individuals with autism can make significant improvements in communication, social skills, and daily functioning. Centers like IIAHP focus on structured, individualized therapy programs that support skill development and help improve overall quality of life.

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What type of doctor works with children with autism?

Children with autism are usually supported by a team of doctors and specialists, depending on their needs. The main doctors involved include

Developmental Pediatrician: Specializes in developmental and behavioral conditions and often leads the diagnosis and care plan for autism.

Pediatric Neurologist: Helps when autism is linked with neurological issues like seizures or motor difficulties.

Child Psychiatrist: Manages emotional, behavioral, or co-existing mental health conditions such as anxiety or ADHD.

General Pediatrician: Monitors overall health, growth, and coordinates referrals to specialists.

In addition, doctors work closely with speech therapists, occupational therapists, behavioral therapists, and psychologists to support the child’s communication, learning, and daily skills.

What new discoveries and discussions have been in the news over the past year that indicate how scientists' understaning of autism is changing?

Over the past year, new research has highlighted the genetic and neurobiological underpinnings of autism, revealing a complex interplay of multiple genes that contribute to the disorder. Studies have also emphasized the importance of early intervention and the role of environmental factors in shaping developmental outcomes. Additionally, discussions around neurodiversity have gained traction, advocating for a broader understanding of autism as a variation of human experience rather than merely a deficit. These developments reflect a paradigm shift towards a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of autism.

Did Robert kearns have aspergers?

There is no definitive public confirmation that Robert Kearns had Asperger's syndrome. Kearns, known for his invention of the intermittent windshield wiper, was characterized by his intense focus and dedication, traits often associated with Asperger's. However, any diagnosis would be speculative, as he did not publicly disclose such a condition. His life and struggles were more prominently linked to his legal battles against major automotive companies.

What is klazomania?

Klazomania is a psychological condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to shout or make loud vocalizations, often in public settings. It is considered a form of tic disorder and may be associated with underlying neurological or psychiatric conditions. Individuals with klazomania may experience social difficulties due to the disruptive nature of their vocalizations. Treatment often involves behavioral therapy and, in some cases, medication.

What are biological treatments for Autism?

Biological treatments for autism primarily focus on medication and dietary interventions aimed at managing symptoms rather than curing the condition. Common pharmacological approaches include the use of antipsychotics, antidepressants, and stimulants to address issues like irritability, anxiety, and attention deficits. Additionally, some individuals explore dietary changes, such as gluten-free or casein-free diets, although evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited. It's essential for families to consult healthcare professionals when considering these treatments to ensure a comprehensive and tailored approach.

What age can an autistic child be left alone in Florida?

In Florida, there is no specific legal age at which an autistic child can be left alone, as the determination is based on the child's maturity level and ability to handle being alone safely. Generally, children under the age of 12 are often considered too young to be left unsupervised. Parents and guardians are encouraged to assess their child's individual needs, abilities, and the environment before making decisions about leaving them alone. It's advisable to consult local laws and guidelines for further clarity.