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Military Medicine

Military medicine covers the medical needs of military service personnel in the battlefield. This also involves establishing and operating combat support hospitals. Persons in this field are exposed to a wide range of weapon-inflicted injuries.

1,043 Questions

What is warm gauze?

Warm gauze refers to gauze that has been heated and is typically used in medical settings to provide comfort during wound care or therapy. The warmth can help promote blood circulation, alleviate pain, and facilitate healing by creating a soothing effect on the affected area. It is often applied to wounds, injuries, or surgical sites to enhance the healing process.

Did military doctors use tar as an antiseptic?

Yes, military doctors historically used tar as an antiseptic due to its antibacterial properties. Tar, particularly in the form of coal tar, was applied to wounds to prevent infection and promote healing. Its use dates back to various military conflicts where resources were limited, and it served as a practical solution for managing wounds in the field. However, modern antiseptics have largely replaced tar due to advancements in medical knowledge and technology.

Why is gauze roller bandage is used?

Gauze roller bandages are used for their versatility in wound care and support. They provide a protective barrier over injuries, help absorb drainage, and can be easily adjusted for compression or support. Additionally, their breathable nature allows for airflow, which is essential for healing. The roll format enables quick and efficient application, making them a staple in both medical settings and home first aid kits.

What is the dma for bend or?

The DMA (Designated Market Area) for Bend, Oregon, primarily includes Deschutes County and parts of neighboring counties such as Crook and Jefferson. It serves as a regional center for various media markets, including television and radio. The Bend DMA is characterized by a mix of outdoor activities and a growing population, making it an important area for advertisers targeting both locals and tourists.

How do you immobilize a foot fracture?

To immobilize a foot fracture, first, keep the injured foot still and avoid putting weight on it. Use a splint or a rigid support, such as a wooden board or a rolled-up newspaper, to stabilize the foot. Secure the splint with bandages or tape, ensuring it's snug but not too tight to cut off circulation. Finally, elevate the foot and seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.

What demands are placed on the lower extremity during athletic participation?

During athletic participation, the lower extremity experiences significant demands, including rapid acceleration, deceleration, and changes in direction, which require strength and stability. Athletes often face repetitive impact forces during running, jumping, and landing, placing stress on muscles, tendons, and joints. Additionally, the need for explosive power and endurance in the legs is essential for optimal performance, making conditioning and injury prevention crucial for lower extremity health. Overall, the lower extremities must efficiently absorb forces and provide the propulsion necessary for various athletic movements.

Is there a program in the navy that will advance from E1 to E4 without taking a test?

Yes, the U.S. Navy has a program known as the "Seaman to Admiral" program, which allows certain sailors to advance from E1 to E4 without taking a traditional advancement exam. Additionally, sailors can achieve automatic advancement through various programs, such as completing specific training or education requirements, demonstrating leadership qualities, or serving in certain roles. However, eligibility criteria and specific conditions may apply, so it’s best to check the latest Navy instructions or speak with a career counselor for detailed information.

What is Airway protection?

Airway protection refers to mechanisms and interventions aimed at preventing obstruction or aspiration in the airway, ensuring that air can flow freely into the lungs. This is crucial for maintaining adequate oxygenation and preventing respiratory complications. It may involve the use of anatomical structures, such as the epiglottis, or medical interventions like intubation or suctioning in patients with compromised swallowing or altered consciousness. Effective airway protection is vital in both emergency and clinical settings to safeguard respiratory function.

How do you get liquid bandage off my skin?

To remove liquid bandage from your skin, soak the area with warm, soapy water for several minutes to help loosen the adhesive. Gently rub the area with a soft cloth or your fingers to peel off the bandage. If it remains stubborn, you can use a bit of baby oil or mineral oil on a cotton ball to help dissolve it. Always clean the area afterward with soap and water to remove any residue.

Dehydration and heat exhaustion have what signs or symptoms?

Dehydration and heat exhaustion share several signs and symptoms, including excessive thirst, dry mouth, and decreased urine output. Individuals may also experience fatigue, dizziness, and muscle cramps. In more severe cases, symptoms can escalate to confusion, rapid heartbeat, and fainting. It's essential to recognize these symptoms early and take steps to rehydrate and cool down the body.

How do you make the chest that wont open in traverse cityKH1 open?

To open the chest in Traverse Town in Kingdom Hearts 1 that won't initially open, you need to obtain the "Key to the Treasure" from the area. This is done by defeating the Heartless enemies in the vicinity. Afterward, interact with the chest again, and it should unlock, allowing you to collect the items inside.

When using the emergency bandage what should you do you want the elastic bandages place through the pressure bar?

When using an emergency bandage, it's important to ensure that the elastic bandage is correctly placed through the pressure bar to maintain effective pressure on the wound. This helps control bleeding by applying consistent pressure. After securing the bandage through the bar, wrap it firmly around the injured area, ensuring it is neither too tight nor too loose. Proper placement and tension are crucial for maximizing the bandage's effectiveness in stabilizing the injury.

Why should nasopharyngeal airway not be used if there are evidence of clear fluid?

A nasopharyngeal airway should not be used if there is evidence of clear fluid, as this may indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, often associated with a skull fracture. Inserting a nasopharyngeal airway in such cases could introduce pathogens into the cranial cavity, increasing the risk of infection like meningitis. Additionally, it could exacerbate any existing injury or complicate the patient's condition. Therefore, alternative airway management strategies should be considered.

What does the E in ACE bandage stand for.?

The "E" in ACE bandage stands for "Elastic." An ACE bandage is a type of elastic bandage that provides support and compression for sprains, strains, and other injuries. Its elasticity allows it to stretch and conform to the body while maintaining pressure on the affected area.

What is nitrocellulose thinner?

Nitrocellulose thinner is a solvent used to dilute nitrocellulose-based paints and coatings, making them easier to apply. It typically consists of a blend of solvents, such as acetone, butyl acetate, and ethyl acetate, which enhance the fluidity and drying time of the product. Commonly used in the automotive and woodworking industries, nitrocellulose thinner helps achieve a smooth finish while facilitating cleanup of tools and equipment. Proper ventilation and safety precautions are essential when using this flammable substance.

How much blood does an emergency bandage absorb?

An emergency bandage, such as a Israeli bandage or similar types, can absorb a significant amount of blood, often up to 1 liter or more, depending on the specific design and materials used. These bandages are designed to provide pressure and control bleeding effectively. However, their primary purpose is to stabilize a wound rather than to absorb large volumes of blood. It's crucial to seek medical attention promptly, as bandages are not a substitute for professional care.

Which is the preferred method of guarding a dangerous machine?

The preferred method of guarding a dangerous machine is to use fixed guards, which provide a solid barrier between the operator and the hazardous parts of the machine. These guards are designed to be permanent and do not require operator intervention, ensuring consistent protection. Other methods, such as interlocking guards and adjustable guards, can also be effective but may require regular checks to ensure they are functioning properly. Ultimately, the choice of guarding method should be based on the specific machine, the type of hazard, and compliance with safety regulations.

What is wind gauze?

Wind gauze, also known as windbreak or windscreen, refers to a fabric or mesh material used to reduce wind speed and protect areas from harsh winds. It is commonly used in agricultural settings to shield crops, as well as in outdoor recreational areas to create more comfortable environments. Wind gauze can also serve as a barrier for dust and debris, enhancing visibility and improving safety in windy conditions.

How far open should a damper be when completely open?

When a damper is completely open, it should be positioned to allow maximum airflow, typically at a 100% open position. This means the damper blades are fully retracted or aligned parallel to the airflow, minimizing resistance. The exact design may vary, but in general, a fully open damper should not obstruct the duct or vent path. Always refer to the manufacturer's specifications for precise operational guidelines.

Protective covering over a wound?

A protective covering over a wound is typically referred to as a dressing. Dressings serve to keep the wound clean, absorb any exudate, and protect it from infection and external contaminants. They can vary in materials and types, including adhesive bandages, gauze pads, and hydrocolloid dressings, depending on the wound's nature and location. Proper dressing change and care are essential for effective healing.

What should you Lubricate nasopharengeal?

To lubricate the nasopharyngeal area, use a water-soluble lubricant, such as a sterile saline solution or a glycerin-based product. These lubricants help ease the insertion of medical devices like nasopharyngeal airways or tubes and can minimize discomfort. Avoid oil-based products, as they can irritate mucous membranes and pose a risk of aspiration. Always ensure that any lubricant used is safe and appropriate for the specific medical procedure.

What is it iomportant to close the opening of a puncture wound in the chest?

Closing the opening of a puncture wound in the chest is crucial to prevent air from entering the pleural cavity, which can lead to a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) and respiratory distress. Additionally, sealing the wound helps reduce the risk of infection and minimizes bleeding. Proper closure also aids in stabilizing the chest wall and allows for better healing, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

When a boy is standing on his head his chin is what to his mouth?

When a boy is standing on his head, his chin is positioned below his mouth. In this inverted position, gravity causes his facial features to align differently, with the chin now lower than the mouth.

Burn skin sharpnel wounds blunt trauma injuries and ruptured organs may be symptoms of what type of cbrne exposure?

Burns, shrapnel wounds, blunt trauma injuries, and ruptured organs are indicative of exposure to a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE) incident, particularly in the context of an explosive event such as a terrorist attack or military engagement. These injuries often result from blast effects, shrapnel from explosives, or secondary effects of a chemical or radiological release. In such cases, immediate medical attention and decontamination may be necessary to address both the physical injuries and any potential contamination.

You decide to perform the jaw-thrust technique You mentally prepare yourself to?

perform the jaw-thrust technique by ensuring the patient's airway is clear and assessing their responsiveness. I position myself at the head of the patient, placing my fingers behind the angle of the jaw while using my thumbs to push down on the chin. This maneuver helps to lift the tongue away from the back of the throat, opening the airway without causing neck extension, which is crucial in cases of potential spinal injury. I remain focused and ready to provide further airway management or support as needed.