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Match this sequence of DNA 5-caagtggaat-3 with its complementary DNA strand?
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∙ 13y ago
3-gttcacctta-5
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∙ 13y ago
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During DNA replication what sequence on complementary base pairs will be match to the following sequence ATACGCGTTA?
ji
What would match the DNA strand TCCGAACGTC?
The DNA strand, AGGCTTGCAG.
How do you make a complimentary strand?
In DNA, complementary strands are two strands of nucleotides that base pair by hydrogen bonds across the nitrogen basses of each nucleotide is such a way that A (adenine) always pairs with T (thymine) and G (guanine) always pairs with C (cytosine). The sequences are complementary in that each strand has the pair match (complimentary) base to the other all along the strand. Dr. Claire DNA Diva
What is the process of transferring a genes instruction for making a protein to an rns molecule?
The whole process of protein synthesis can be referred to as translation. An mRNA strand binds to the ribosome where a complementary strand of tRNA matches up at the ribosome. Groups of three nucleotides known as codons on mRNA match up with groups of three nucleotides known as anticodons on tRNA. Each set of codons and anticodons code for an amino acid. The mRNA strand moves down the ribosome codon by codon creating amino acid by amino acid and binding them together with peptide bonds. This long chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide or protein. Once the mRNA strand is completely coded for, the protein is released into the cell to perform its desired function.
What carries the instructions for making protein?
mRNA is the complementary strand of DNA that leaves the nucleus of the cell and binds to the ribosome. The mRNA is what carries the instructions for creating proteins. mRNA binds to the ribosome and a complementary strand of mRNA (tRNA) also binds to the ribosome. Groups of three nucleotides on the mRNA, known as codons, match up with groups of three nucleotides on the tRNA, known as anticodons. The codons and anticodons code for amino acids. The ribosome moves down the mRNA strand until it has all been coded for and the amino acid chain is released into the cell to perform it's desired funtion. It's a cytokine (a signalling protein) that has lots of different effects depending on what cell is exposed to it. In this case, the researchers think it may be doing something to the cells that maintain ear bones.
Complementary dna sequence?
A complimentary DNA sequence is the genetic code on the partner strand that aligns with and corresponds to (matches) the code on the primary strand. Each nucleotide has a match, A matches T and C matches G, therefore the complimentary sequence for ATCGA is TAGCT.
What does it mean to say DNA polymerase reads a template strand to make the complementary strand?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of new strands of DNA, using the old strands as models. DNA has a double-helix structure, with two strands forming each helix. Each strand is made up of DNA nucleotides, with the genetic information encoded in the sequence of different nucleotides (different nucleotides are distinguished by molecules called 'bases' attached to them, so the sequence of nucleotides is known as the 'base sequence'). The base sequence of one strand is complementary to that of its' neighbour - the base A binds with T, and C with G, so if one strand had the sequence ATTACA, the base sequence of the complementary strand would be TAATGT. When DNA polymerase creates a new DNA strand, it does so by matching nucleotides to the base sequence of one of the strands - the template strand. New nucleotides are brought in, which match the template in a complementary fashion (ie. A-T, C-G), and join to become one new strand. This new strand is complementary to the template.
During DNA replication what sequence on complementary base pairs will be match to the following sequence ATACGCGTTA?
ji
What order of bases on mRNA will match a sequence on tRNA of UUA?
If the tRNA has the sequence UUA, then the mRNA it reads from will have the sequence complementary to UUA, which is AAU. RNA uses the nucleic acid uracil instead of the DNA counterpart, thymine.
What is the complementary sequence for this DNA c-t-a-a-g-t-c?
To find the complementary sequence for a given DNA sequence, you need to match each nucleotide with its complementary base according to the base-pairing rules. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Given the DNA sequence: C - T - A - A - G - T - C The complementary sequence would be: G - A - T - T - C - A - G
What is the new strand complementary to the old strand?
DNA strands are said to be complementary because they both match up with eachother; A with T and C with G. So if you have the strand ATGGCTA the complementary strand (the other half of the double helix) would read TACCGAT. So if you know one side of the strand then you can describe the whole.
What is the relationship between codons and anticodons?
A codon is found in the DNA sequence and in the mRNA sequence. The anticodon is the opposite sequence that would match with the sequence of the codon and allows pairing of the anticodon with the codon
What is the difference between translation and transcription?
Transcription, which comes first, is when DNA information is read and matched onto an RNA strand. The new strand of RNA now has codons that match up with those in the DNA. After this, the RNA travels into the nucleus of the cell, where its information is used to create long protein chains in the process of translation.
Do complementary base pairing match up with complementary sugars?
yes
What would match the DNA strand TCCGAACGTC?
The DNA strand, AGGCTTGCAG.
Why are two new strands of DNA exactly like the old strand?
The new strands have new complementary bases on one side and the other is made of the original strand. A strand of DNA has two strands that are complementary to each other in a double helix. When it gets copied one side is used as a template for the new side being added on, the bases cytosine and guanine match up and the bases adenine and thymine match up to each other. For example: If the original DNA strand has this order: 3' G-A-T-A-A-C-C 5' then the new complementary strand has: 5' C-T-A-T-T-G-G 3'
How do you make a complimentary strand?
In DNA, complementary strands are two strands of nucleotides that base pair by hydrogen bonds across the nitrogen basses of each nucleotide is such a way that A (adenine) always pairs with T (thymine) and G (guanine) always pairs with C (cytosine). The sequences are complementary in that each strand has the pair match (complimentary) base to the other all along the strand. Dr. Claire DNA Diva
