Biochemistry

Cellular respiration continues in the mitochondria of the cell with the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) and the electron transport chain. These processes are essential for generating ATP, the cell's main energy source, by breaking down glucose and other molecules.

The compound formed at the end of the electron transport chain is water. Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor and combines with hydrogen ions to form water as a byproduct of the electron transport chain in aerobic respiration.

tRNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule that folds into a cloverleaf-like structure with several loops and stems. It contains three hairpin loops: the anticodon loop, the D loop, and the TΨC loop. The anticodon loop is key for recognizing and binding the complementary mRNA codon during protein synthesis.

In general organic contains carbon molecules and/or those related to life. It is the chemistry of carbon containing compounds.

Inorganic is everything else and generally do not contain carbon (with some exceptions).

However, enzymes are generally organic

Planets located in the habitable zone of their star (where liquid water can exist), planets with rocky compositions, planets orbiting stable stars, and planets with atmospheres that could support life would be the best candidates to search for extraterrestrial life.

DNA alterations could come in the form of Mutations which can be good or bad depending on many things. Some people would see anything that strays from the norm to be harmful in their species. One might be looked at as not good enough for their kind. I think mutation is also the most important form of genetic change. I think this because without some mutations (In our species) we would all be the same.

Enzymes belong to the group of organic molecules known as proteins. They are made up of long chains of amino acids that form complex three-dimensional structures. These structures allow enzymes to catalyze specific chemical reactions within living organisms.

The stage that follows glycolysis is the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle. This cycle takes place in the mitochondria and is responsible for further breaking down glucose to produce more ATP and other important molecules.

Microtubules are not proteins themselves, but rather structures made up of protein subunits called tubulins. These tubulins assemble together to form long, hollow tubes that play a critical role in many cellular processes, including cell division and intracellular transport.

The most important property that makes a collection of molecules a living system is the ability to self-replicate and self-sustain. Living systems can reproduce, grow, respond to stimuli, and maintain homeostasis through complex biochemical processes that enable them to carry out life functions.

Carbohydrates are not preservatives. Preservatives are substances added to food to prevent spoilage or decay by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Carbohydrates are a source of energy in our diet.

Enzymes are typically not found in shampoo because they can be sensitive to various factors such as temperature, pH, and chemical ingredients present in shampoos. These factors can denature or deactivate the enzymes, rendering them ineffective. Additionally, enzymes may not provide significant benefits in terms of hair cleansing or conditioning compared to other ingredients commonly used in shampoos.

Plant and animal cells have different structures and functions which leads to differences in how they respond to the same solutions. However, they also share some common cellular processes such as osmosis and diffusion, which is why they may respond similarly to certain solutions in terms of maintaining cellular balance and function.

In organic reactions, catalysts are used to speed up the reaction taking place. For example, an enzyme can break down a substance in 3 seconds, which would take 1,000,000 years to break down with the absence of the enzyme.

[The organic compounds are covalently bonded and overlapping of linearly and parallelly also take place so ,it is required the catalyst to accelerate the rate of chemical reactions].?

In India there are 0.52 babies born per second with that equaling a child born every two seconds. In a year there are 16,080,000 births in India.

1. Deforestation removes trees that used to take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
2. The burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) in industry, transport and the generation of electricity addscarbon dioxide.

Essential amino acids are those the body cannot produce. There are 20 basic amino acids. There are eight essential amino acids unless the individual is a phenylketonuric. There are nine essential amino acids for phenylketonurics as they cannot convert phenylalanine to tyrosine.

Essential amino acids have to be taken into the body by eating.

This answer is for informational purposes only. All individuals should ask advice of their physician.

Yes, phospholipids have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions. The hydrophilic region is the phosphate group, which interacts with water, while the hydrophobic region is the fatty acid tails, which avoids contact with water. This dual nature allows phospholipids to form cell membranes and other structures.

IDT DNA sells a variety of molecular biology reagents and custom DNA/RNA oligonucleotides for research purposes, including primers, probes, genes, and gBlocks. They do not sell instrumentation or large-scale laboratory equipment.

Starch is found in plants as a energy store. They make simple sugars such as glucose when there is need of energy. Starch uses the protein beta amylase to be degraded in to simple sugar molecules.

The three kingdoms in the three kingdom classification system are Plantae (plants), Animalia (animals), and Fungi (fungi). Each kingdom represents a distinct group of organisms with specific characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

No, exocytosis is actually the process by which materials are moved out of a cell. It involves the vesicle in which the materials are contained fusing with the cell membrane and releasing the contents outside the cell.

1. Hormone binds to G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR).
2. GPCR undergoes a conformational change and activates the Gs protein.
3. Gs protein activates adenylyl cyclase, leading to the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
4. cAMP activates protein kinase A (PKA), initiating a cellular response.

When many monomers are linked together, they form a polymer. Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers, which are attached together through chemical bonds. This process is known as polymerization.

Internal signals that activate cell division include growth factors and hormones such as insulin, while external signals include physical factors like cell-to-cell contact inhibition and chemical signals from neighboring cells indicating tissue repair or growth factors released by damaged tissue.