Jerusalem

Under the Abbasid dynasty, which began in the mid-8th century, Jerusalem experienced a period of cultural and economic flourishing. The city became an important center for trade, scholarship, and religious life, attracting diverse populations, including Muslims, Christians, and Jews. While the Abbasids focused their political capital in Baghdad, Jerusalem remained significant for its religious heritage, particularly as a site of Islamic pilgrimage and scholarship. The period also saw advancements in art, architecture, and intellectual pursuits, contributing to the city's rich historical legacy.

The Dome of the Rock, an Islamic shrine in Jerusalem, is distinct for its octagonal shape and intricate mosaic decoration, setting it apart from many traditional church or temple structures that often feature rectangular designs. Unlike most religious buildings that serve as places of worship, the Dome of the Rock is primarily a commemorative site, marking the location of significant events in Islamic tradition. Its gold-plated dome and vibrant colors create a striking visual identity, contrasting with the more subdued aesthetics of some other religious structures. Overall, while it shares the common purpose of symbolizing faith, its architectural style and function offer a unique perspective within the realm of religious buildings.

In 960 BC, Jerusalem was ruled by King Solomon, the son of King David. Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and for building the First Temple in Jerusalem, which became a central place of worship for the Israelites. His reign is often considered a high point in ancient Israel's history, marked by prosperity and cultural development.

120 cubits

The walls of Jerusalem had been broken down for approximately 141 years before Nehemiah began the rebuilding efforts around 445 BC. The destruction occurred in 586 BC when the Babylonians conquered the city. Nehemiah's mission to restore the walls was motivated by the dire state of Jerusalem, as reported by his brother in the book of Nehemiah.

Jerusalem is not in Europe. It is in Asia and currently under Israeli control.
but if you looking for a city which called "Jerusalem of Europe", so the destination is Sarajevo in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Within days.

To provide an accurate answer, it's essential to check a reliable weather source for current temperatures in Jerusalem, as they can vary throughout the year. Generally, summer temperatures can reach highs of around 30-35°C (86-95°F), while winter temperatures typically range from 5-15°C (41-59°F). For precise and up-to-date information, please refer to a weather website or app.

Jerusalem was taken away from the Crusaders by the Muslim general Saladin in 1187. His forces decisively defeated the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin, leading to the recapture of the city. Saladin's victory marked a significant turning point in the Crusades, as it ended nearly a century of Crusader rule in Jerusalem.

Jesus' visit to Jerusalem is called the triumphant entry because it marked his arrival in the city just before his crucifixion, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah. He rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, symbolizing peace, while crowds welcomed him with cheers, laying down palm branches and proclaiming him as the King. This event highlighted the recognition of Jesus' authority and mission, setting the stage for the events of Holy Week.

Mecca, every Muslim person makes a pilgrimage to it once in their life

The Koran recounts, in Sura 17 Verse 1, a miraculous night flight by air. Oral traditions in the Hadith explain that the Angel Gabriel took the Prophet to Jerusalem to pray at the Temple and then to visit heaven. Many central Islamic traditions like praying 5 times a day come from this. As a result, the Temple Mount became a major sacred site in Islam. When Islamic forces under the Caliph Omar took Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire, Omar did 2 noteworthy things: Allow Jews into Jerusalem (under Byzantine rule, they were excluded), and clean the trash and ruins from the Temple Mount. This uncovered the rock, where impressions in the rock surface were taken to be the hoof-prints of the heavenly steed that carried the Prophet on his visit. As a result, the rock became the focus of Islamic pilgrimage. The building of the Dome of the Rock over that rock was a natural (and beautiful) response to the belief that this rock was the site of the Prophet's visit.

Was this rock also the site of the Holy of Holies in the Jewish Temple? Possibly, but there are arguments that suggest that the Holy of Holies was farther to the west. Archeology on the Temple Mount is extraordinarily difficult because of the three religions with claims of one sort or another on that piece of land.

Nobody has crossed the Atlantic ocean by swimming. It's over a thousand miles to landfall.

Yes

To find the tomb of Jesus.

The Crusades began around the year 1000, over a thousand years ago. At that time there were no railways, no automobiles, no airplanes, or other modern vehicles. The fastest method of travel on land was by horse, however, many crusaders did not even own a horse and therefore had no way to travel other than by walking. Added to the lack of efficient vehicles, was the problem of the great political disunity and general chaos of the medieval world. There were few hotels at which travellers could stay overnight, or other conveniences which modern travellers would expect. Travel was always difficult, in the middle ages.

Either by Taxi, fastest and easiest, or by bus. Otherwise, renting a car is a good option also.

In terms of direction, you exit the airport to the #1 Highway and continue east to Jerusalem on the same highway.

It's less than an hour's drive.

Some believe it to be the tomb in which Jesus was buried and was resurrected from.