Photosynthesis

Chlorophyll in chloroplasts absorbs light energy during photosynthesis, converting it into chemical energy essential for plant growth and development. It plays a key role in the first stages of photosynthesis by capturing light and transferring that energy to other molecules involved in the process.

carbon dioxide+ water + light energy → glucose + oxygen + water.

Root hairs are small, elongated structures that protrude from the outer surface of a root. They are typically colorless and extremely fine, giving them a thread-like appearance. Root hairs play a crucial role in absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.

Hi,

If you want to learn and study the matrix which is used by Axia, I urge you to study the info listed below.

Glycolysis: Break down of sugar molecules. Where it takes place: Cell cytoplasm Reactants: 6 carbon sugar (or glucose), phosphate, ATP Products: 3 carbon sugar (Pyruvic acid), ATP The role of ATP: Energy used to breakdown Pyruvic acid into Acetyl Co-enzyme A for the Krebs Cycle

Krebs Cycle: Central pathway for cell metabolism (breakdown for food) into energy Where it takes place: Mitochondria Reactants: Oxygen and acetyl Co enzyme A , Products: Carbon dioxide, Water, and 2 ATP (may also include NADH and FADH2) The role of ATP: Energy to drive the electron transport

Electron Transport: Major production of energy in the form of ATP. Where it takes place: Mitochondria Reactants: NADH, FADH2.. Products: 36 ATP. The role of ATP: High production of ATP produces energy for overall cell growth and repair

Light-dependent reaction: Provide energy for the light-independent reaction, Where it takes place: Chloroplasts. Reactants: Sunlight, chlorophyll, and water, Products: Oxygen and ATP. The role of ATP: Powers light-independent reactions

Light-independent reaction: Produces food for cellular respiration. Where it takes place: Chloroplasts. Reactants: ATP, carbon dioxide, and NADPH. Products: Carbohydrates (sugar and starch) The role of ATP Fuels the formation of carbohydrates

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight (light energy) to drive a chemical reaction that eventually results in a carbohydrate and some oxygen. Let's look at the term "photosynthesis." The first section, "photo," is the English form of a Greek word meaning light, "phos." "Synthesis" is the creation or generation of a product; in this case, a carbohydrate and oxygen. So, the word photosynthesis means "using light to make something."

Carbon dioxide used in the Calvin cycle comes from the atmosphere. It diffuses into the leaves of the plant through the stomata and enters the intercellular air spaces. From their it diffuses through the cell walls of the mesophyll cells, through the cell membrane and through the cytoplasm, where it enters the chloroplasts. The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma (matrix) of the chloroplasts. http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/G/GasExchange.html See: http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html

When 3-PGA is phosphorylated, it is reduced by NADPH to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) during the Calvin cycle, a key process in photosynthesis. This reduction step is important for the production of sugars that can be used as energy sources for the plant.

1. Sunlight exposure: Provides the energy needed to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose through the process of photosynthesis.
2. Watering: Ensures the plant has an adequate supply of water for photosynthesis, a key reactant in the process.
3. Fertilizing: Supplies essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that support the overall health and growth of the plant, aiding in efficient photosynthesis.
4. Pruning: Removes dead or damaged parts of the plant, allowing for better sunlight exposure and maximizing the plant's ability to conduct photosynthesis.

Xylem exists in the vascular system of plants, primarily in the roots, stems, and leaves. It is responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Chloroplasts are the organelles that carry out photosynthesis in plant cells, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

the xylem is in the roots and the phloem is in the stem

actually, their is xylem and phloem in the roots. there is a large central core of xylem often in the shape of an x. and the phloem is found in between the arms of the x shaped xylem.

Organisms that make food by photosynthesis are plants, algae, and some bacteria. They use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, a process crucial for the Earth's ecosystems. This process is the foundation of the food chain as these organisms provide energy for other living organisms through their food production.

Chlorophyll is a pigment that captures light energy during photosynthesis and converts it into chemical energy, which is used to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. It gives plants their green color and is essential for absorbing the sunlight needed for photosynthesis to occur.

Photosynthetic organisms use sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis, while chemosynthetic organisms use inorganic compounds to produce energy. Photosynthetic organisms include plants, algae, and some bacteria, while chemosynthetic organisms can be found in environments such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

Algae has the highest rate of photosynthesis among plants because of their ability to efficiently use sunlight and nutrients in water. They are known for their rapid growth and ability to convert light energy into chemical energy at a fast pace.

To test a leaf for carbon dioxide, you can use a process called leaf disk assay. This involves placing leaf disks in a solution that is low in carbon dioxide, such as sodium bicarbonate solution, and then measuring the rate at which the leaf disks sink to determine the amount of CO2 produced during photosynthesis. Alternatively, you can use a gas sensor to directly measure the amount of carbon dioxide being absorbed or released by the leaf.

1. Starch - a storage carbohydrate used to store excess glucose.
2. Cellulose - a structural carbohydrate that forms cell walls.
3. Lipids - used for energy storage and structural purposes.
4. Proteins - synthesized using amino acids derived from glucose.
5. Plant pigments such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins for various functions.

Chloroplasts are the organelles that contain pigments like chlorophyll, responsible for capturing sunlight and carrying out photosynthesis in plant and algae cells. Chloroplasts have specialized structures that enable them to convert light energy into chemical energy used by the cell.

The discovery that one fifth of air is oxygen is credited to the scientist Joseph Priestley, who conducted experiments in the 1770s. He is known for isolating and characterizing several gases, including oxygen, and his work laid the foundation for our understanding of the composition of air.

Photosynthesis is the process of converting carbon dioxide and water into the matter that is the physical growth of plants and algae and liverworts. The organic plants and algae and liverworts release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis and thus we maintain the chemical necessary to other living beings on earth, oxygen.
Liverworts are organisms that differ from other plants in appearance and structure although they too convert carbon dioxide and water into simple sugars. Liverworts resemble the human liver in shape or they can be slender and hold tightly compacted leaves with what appear to be tentacles. Liverworts like moss don't have normal root systems like other plants although unlike moss, they have leaf structure and stems like other plants. Liverworts are found in ponds and growing along the banks of lakes and streams.
Since liverworts are like many other plants they do process food for their growth using photosynthesis. However, not all liverworts process in the exact same way. Some liverworts are capable of keeping the carbon dioxide from being spilled into its water or land environment and other liverworts lack the mouth structures of plants to keep the carbon dioxide entirely within its structure. http://www.jstor.org/pss/4216761
The photosynthesis of an Antarctic liverwort was studied to investigate how freezing could affect photosynthesis in liverworts. Using an infra red glass analysis system, they were able to study the rate of carbon dioxide being released by these liverworts. Even at zero temperatures, the liverwort Marchantia could used carbon dioxide and water to produce organic matter and release oxygen. http://www.springerlink.com/content/3bl0q4fb73gv31u1/

Photosynthesis means ''putting together with light.'' This takes place in chloroplasts, which have chlorophyll in them. Chlorophyll absorbs the sunlight. From sunlight, green plants combine carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and oxygen. Green plants use sugar to make starch, fats, and proteins.

Sure! Some examples of science investigatory projects could include studying the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth, testing the effectiveness of natural remedies on reducing bacteria growth, or investigating the impact of different light sources on seed germination.

relationships between living organisms and their environment, as well as the fundamental principles that govern life processes. Understanding how living organisms function and interact with each other and their surroundings is crucial in the study of biology.

The following groups of organisms do not contain any species that can undergo photosynthesis: animals, fungi, and protists. These organisms lack the chlorophyll pigments required for photosynthesis and must obtain their energy from other organic sources.