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Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is a branch of analysis devoted to identifying elements and compounds through the measurement of the absorption, scattering, or emission of electromagnetic radiation by atoms or molecules. It is widely used in physical and analytical chemistry, as well as in astronomy and remote sensing. Questions and answers here have to do with anything that has to do with Spectroscopy.

513 Questions

What is an electromagnet spectrum?

It is the range of all the different types of radiations. It goes from weakest to strongest. Radio waves, microwave, Infered, visible light, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, ultra violet light, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Importance of Meta stable peaks in mass spectroscopy?

Metastable peaks in mass spectrometry can provide additional structural information about the molecule being analyzed. They result from fragmentation processes that occur after the initial ionization step, revealing insights into the molecule's chemical composition and structure. By identifying and interpreting metastable peaks, researchers can improve the accuracy and specificity of molecular identifications in mass spectrometry analysis.

What is optical absorption spectroscopy?

Optical absorption spectroscopy is a technique used to study the absorption of light by a substance as a function of its wavelength. By measuring how much light is absorbed at different wavelengths, it provides information about the electronic structure of the material and can be used to identify and quantify its components.

What lens of a compound microscope is closest to the object being examined?

The 'object lens' in a compound microscope is closest to the object being examined.

What is difference in plasmon peak and exitonic peak?

A plasmon peak is a collective oscillation of electrons in a metal nanoparticle, resulting in enhanced absorption or scattering of light. An excitonic peak is associated with the transition of an electron between the valence and conduction bands in a material, leading to the creation of an exciton. Plasmon peaks are typically broader and can exhibit tunability, while excitonic peaks are sharper and depend on the band structure of the material.

What is orbital velocities of celestial bodies?

Orbital velocities of celestial bodies are the speeds at which they move around a central object, like a star or planet. These velocities are determined by the gravitational force between the objects and are necessary for maintaining stable orbits. The orbital velocity of a celestial body depends on its distance from the central object and the mass of the central object.

Analysis of captopril by uv spectroscopy?

actually captopril is a PH sensative drug, as per IP-in 0.1N HCL it's showing 212nm, and it's very difficult to find out lambda by UV-spectroscopy because the UV visible range of UV- is 200-400nm, and generally near to 200nm all lambda consider as solvent pick....so UV-spectoscopy is not perfact one for analysis purpose of captopril.

Is there Ir remote for p990i?

No, the Sony Ericsson P990i does not have an IR (Infrared) port for remote control functionality.

How does light beam spread?

depends on what kind of light wave

there are diverging beams that diverge

there are parallel beams that... are parallel

and there are converging beams that... converge to 1 point

What does the slope of the graph of photoelectric current versus intensity signify in the photoelectric effect?

The current rises as does the intensity of light detected. The more light the greater the intensity, and the greater the current. The answer to the question is that photoelectric current displayed on a graph is shown as a slope that varies with the intensity of light. Someimes it can go up, sometimes it can go down.The ultimate answer is that the photoelectric effect is unreliable, but it is improving!

Why the outer most fringes formed in Fresnel's bi prism experiment where you have to find the wavelength of sodium light are so fine and centre most fringes are almost faint or blurred?

The outer most fringes are formed due to interference of light waves that have traveled a longer path in the bi-prism setup, resulting in constructive interference and therefore a more defined fringe pattern. The central fringes appear faint or blurred because they result from light waves that have traveled a shorter path and exhibit less contrast in intensity due to overlapping diffraction patterns from both sides of the bi-prism.

How is the electromagnetic spectrum divided?

The Electromagnetic Spectrum consists of: (From least intense to most)

  1. Radio Waves
  2. Microwaves
  3. Infrared
  4. Visible Light
  5. Ultraviolet Light
  6. X-Rays
  7. Gamma Rays

Why air bubble in a glass slab have silvery look?

When light passes from one medium to another with different densities, such as air to glass, some light is reflected at the interface. This reflection of light creates a silvery appearance on the surface of the air bubble in the glass slab. The color is a result of interference between the reflected light waves.

Derivation of an expression for eigenvalues of an electron in three-dimensional potential well?

The eigenvalues of an electron in a three-dimensional potential well can be derived by solving the Schrödinger equation for the system. This involves expressing the Laplacian operator in spherical coordinates, applying boundary conditions at the boundaries of the well, and solving the resulting differential equation. The eigenvalues correspond to the energy levels of the electron in the potential well.

Why does atomic absorption spectroscopy often have a low detection limit that atomic emission spectroscopy?

Atomic absorption spectroscopy typically has a lower detection limit compared to atomic emission spectroscopy because it measures the amount of light absorbed by atoms in a sample, which is more sensitive at low concentrations. Atomic emission spectroscopy, on the other hand, measures the intensity of light emitted by atoms, which can be affected by background noise and matrix effects, leading to a higher detection limit.

Why XPRD called universal technique?

XRPD (X-ray powder diffraction) is often considered a universal technique because it can be used to identify crystalline materials regardless of their chemical composition. This is because the diffraction pattern produced is based on the arrangement of atoms within a crystal lattice, making it a powerful tool for material characterization in various fields, such as chemistry, geology, and pharmaceuticals.

What is blue Light therapy?

Blue light therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses light in the blue wavelength range to target acne-causing bacteria on the skin. It works by killing the bacteria without harming the surrounding skin cells. Blue light therapy is often used as a safe and effective option for reducing acne breakouts.

What is the principle of microwave spectroscopy?

Priciple of N.M.R is based upon the spin of nuclei in an external magnetic field.In absence of magnetic field,the nuclear spins are oriented randomly.Once a strong magnetic field is applied they reorient their spins i.e aligned with the field or against the field.Orientation parellel to alignment of applied force is lower in energy.When nuclei are irradiated with RF radiation the lower energy nuclei flip to high state and nuclei said to be in resonance,hence the term nuclear magnetic resonance.

Transparent object that allows one or more colors through but absorbs others?

You're probably thinking of a filter, lens or gel. All of these can be used to unify the color of light which passes through them, allowing certain frequencies (or colors) through while blocking others as they are emitted from the source (ie a bulb) or before being picked up (like by a camera lense)

Answer

I believe the answer is Filter.

Working principle of atomic emission spectroscopy?

Atomic emission spectroscopy works by exciting atoms in a sample to higher energy levels using a flame or electrical discharge. When the atoms return to their ground state, they emit characteristic wavelengths of light. By analyzing the emitted light, the elemental composition of the sample can be determined.

Who discovered acceleration?

Acceleration as a concept was not discovered by a single individual, but it was first formally described by Sir Isaac Newton in his laws of motion. Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

Show Potential energy curve for bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals?

In a bonding molecular orbital, the potential energy decreases as the bond forms between two atomic orbitals, resulting in a stable, lower-energy state compared to the individual atomic orbitals. In an antibonding molecular orbital, the potential energy increases as the two atomic orbitals interact, leading to a higher-energy, less stable configuration due to destructive interference between the atomic orbitals.

Instructor Solutions Manual for Physics by Halliday Resnick and Krane fifth vol2?

The solutions manual for the book "Physics" by Halliday, Resnick, and Krane Fifth Edition Volume 2 is a valuable resource for students studying physics. It provides step-by-step solutions to the problems in the textbook, helping students to practice and understand the concepts better. You may be able to find this manual through online bookstores or by contacting the publisher directly.

Why is frequency of red greater than violet?

The frequency of red light is lower than the frequency of violet light. This is because red light has a longer wavelength, which corresponds to a lower frequency. This difference in frequency is what causes red light to be more common than violet light in natural light sources.

How does a foam scatter light?

Foam scatters light because of the irregular surfaces and structures of its bubbles, which cause light to bounce in different directions. When light encounters these surfaces, it is reflected and refracted in various directions, resulting in the appearance of scattered light. The small size of the bubbles in foam also contributes to the scattering of light waves.