The Enlightenment was not a religious movement but rather a cultural, intellectual, and philosophical movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights. It sought to challenge traditional religious authority and promote secular thinking. While some Enlightenment thinkers were critical of organized religion and promoted secular humanism, others sought to reconcile reason with faith.

Enlightenment

While Jean-Jacques Rousseau made a number of significant contributions to the Enlightenment movement of the 18th century, it can be powerfully argued that his biggest contribution was the notion of humanity as pure at birth and then (and soon) corrupted by society. This notion (or, theme) appeared in a number of his influential works, and it served to strengthen the already-strong Enlightenment commitment to undermining traditional structures and freeing humankind's natural powers -- for the sake of true progress for individuals and society.

They suggested that reason could provide answers about the world that tradition and religion could not. (C)

Composed religious works for organ and choirs include pieces like Bach's "Toccata and Fugue in D minor," Handel's "Messiah," and Mozart's "Requiem." These works are often performed in churches or during religious services due to their spiritual themes and grandeur.

the philosophical essay, which focused on rational thinking, critical analysis, and the exploration of human thought and society. Prominent Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau used this form to communicate their ideas and challenge traditional beliefs.

The Romantic Movement was a movement against the Enlightment. The Enlightment was focused on logic, or logos. The Romantic Movement, however, rejected logic and reason to guide decisions, and instead used lexis, or emotions to base decisions.

The government should protect the rights of its citizens. Apex

Age of Reasoning

Natural RIghts.