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Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt started around 3150 BC. It is a time known marked by pharaohs, pyramids, gods and goddesses, science, math,and art. This era ended when Egypt was conquered by the Roman empire in 31 BC.

16,209 Questions

How to say goodbye in egyptian?

Since this is under "Ancient Egypt" I guess you mean goodbye in ancient Egyptian.

We know how the phrase was written, but not how it was said since vowels are not recorded in hieroglyphs. The phrase used is translated "farewell, farewell" and was written snbt sp 2, which literally means "be healthy repeated twice".

The English term farewell is an exact translation, since it comes from Middle English fare thu well, meaning may you be healthy.

Whos face is carved on the Great Sphinx?

It is believed that Khafre's workers shaped the stone into the lion and gave it their king's face over 4,500 years ago.

See National Geographic link for Egypt Unwrapped - Secrets of the Sphinx - Khufu's son had the the sphinx carved to honour his father.

What materials where used in the mummification process?

there were 10 items used in the mummification process:

1.Linen

2.sawdust

3.Lichen

4.beeswax

5.resin

6.natron

7.onion

8.nile mud

9.Linen pads

10.frankencense

Are Cleopatra and King Tut related at all?

No, no he was not.

Aphrodite being an ancient Greek goddess and King Tutankhamun being a mortal Egyptian ruler.

Was king menes mummified?

ummm i think so, because of egyptions believed that when they mummify someone, they go on to live in the afterlife

What was the difference between ancient Hebrew and ancient Egyptian beliefs?

A:

Lang, cited in English by Keel and Uehlinger (Gods, Goddesses and Images of God in Ancient Israel), says

"In the four and a half centuries during which there were one or two Israelite monarchies (ca. 1020-586 B.C.), there was a dominant, polytheistic religion that was indistinguishable from that of neighboring peoples. Insofar as there were differences between the Ammonite, Moabite, Edomite, Tyrian, etc. versions of religion, these beliefs stayed within the framework of Near Eastern polytheism, and each should be interpreted as a local variant of the same basic pattern. The Israelites . . . venerated their own protector god who was there to provide for health and family. But they venerated Yahweh [God] as well, the regional and national god, whose special domain dealt with war and peace issues. Finally, they worshiped gods who performed specific functions, those that were responsible for various special needs: weather, rain, women's fertility, etc."

The one major difference between the Hebrew religion and other western Semitic religions, during the period in which there were the two nations of Israel and Judah, was the introduction of a new God, Yahweh (biblical Hebrew: YHWH). Yahweh has been identified with the Midianite storm god, YHW, of whom there is evidence in the Egyptian records. Some scholars note the importance of Midian in the story of Moses and say that this story is probably in some way connected with the origins of Hebrew introduction of Yahweh.

In later centuries, after the destruction of Israel, the religion of Judah became monolatrous and the use of icons, images and idols ceased. After the Babylonian Exile, the Jews believed that only one God existed, a belief only shared at that time by the Persian worshippers of Ahura Mazda.

Jewish Answer:

Jews have always worshiped the One God. God wrecked the Egyptian idols (Exodus 12:12) and warned against idolatry (Exodus 22:19). Abraham worshiped "the Lord God of Heaven and Earth" (Genesis 14:22 and 24:3) and complained about the Philistines' lack of fear of God (Genesis 20:11). Jacob confiscated the idolatrous images taken from Shechem (Genesis 35:2) and got rid of them (Genesis 35:4); and refrained from invoking the gods of Nahor (Genesis 31:53). Rachel pilfered Laban's statue-images (Genesis 31:19) in order to prevent him from idolatry (Rashi commentary, ibid.). Joseph placed his hope in the God of the Forefathers (Genesis 50:24). Moses characterized the Golden Calf as "a great sin" (Exodus 32:21, 30) and punished the worshipers (Exodus ch.32). During the rest of his lifetime and that of Joshua (Judges 2:7), no incidents of Jewish idolatry were reported.
Shortly before he died, Moses warned the people that he suspected that they would eventually succumb to the lure of the idols (Deuteronomy 29:17). Joshua gave a similar warning (Joshua ch. 24).
These warnings came true. Many of the Israelites went astray after the foreign gods (Judges 2:11). However, the Jews never invented their own idol. It was always the baneful influence of other peoples. And there were times when the entire Jewish nation repented (Judges 2:1-4) and prayed to God (Judges 3:9, 3:15, 6:6, 10:10).
Because of the idol-worship that did happen, images of idols have been found in Israel too. Images of God aren't found because it is forbidden to represent Him through imagery (Deuteronomy 4:15-16).
It should be noted that idolatry was never universal among the Jews. The tradition of the One God was handed down in every generation, whether by the few or the many; and it is those who handed down the tradition whose beliefs we Jews continue today. Deborah ascribed victory to God (Judges 4:14), Gideon tore down the idolatrous altar (Judges 6:25-27);Samson prayed to God (Judges 16:28), as did Hannah (1 Samuel 1:11) and Samuel (ibid. 12:18); Eli blessed in the name of God (1 Samuel 2:20), Saul built an altar to God (1 Samuel 14:35); Jonathan ascribed victory to God (1 Samuel 14:12), as did David (1 Samuel 17:46); and Solomon built the Temple for God (1 Kings 8:20). A number of the kings "did what was right in God's eyes": Asa (1 Kings 15:11), Yehoshaphat (1 Kings 22:43), Yehoash (2 Kings 12:3), Amatziah (2 Kings 14:3), Azariah (2 Kings 15:3), Yotam (2 Kings 15:34), Hizkiah (2 Kings 18:3), and Josiah (2 Kings 22:2). Even at the height of the unfortunate spread of idolatry among the less-loyal Ten Tribes, there were thousands who remained loyal to God (1 Kings 19:18).
And, of course, the Prophets, who spoke in the name of God and warned against idolatry: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea and so on.
The sages of the Talmud, who ridiculed idolatry (Megillah 25b), were simply continuing in the tradition of the Prophets whose verses are quoted in that context (ibid.).

What is the ancient Egyptian symbol for zero?

The ancient Egyptian numeric system has no zero, nor does it need one. Because there are completely different signs for units, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands and so on, simply leaving out one type of sign expresses the absence of that number - no zero is required.

In writing, the idea of "nothing" or "zero" is expressed by the word nfr but this is not used in arithmetic calculations.

What weakened the new kingdom?

it depends on when you are talking about? a long time ago the europeans came and took all the kings away and put them in prison and most of the royalty and they almost fell but then they came back about 50 years later and the royalty left behind took charge and now they are very strong!!

What unusual things happpened during the king tut excavation?

Because it was unusual and eery to find a dead 18 year old in a tomb....it's really no surprise.

What is Ancient Egyptian written language?

Most people think that they wrote in Egyptian, but, that isn't a language. They wrote in Ntrr Heru.

Why did the Ancient Egyptians create mummies?

The ancient Egyptians believed in mummies because they had a strong belief in the afterlife. Once they had the dead bodies they would wrap them. Then Egyptians believed that gods would weigh their life against a feather and if had a good life they would make it into the afterlife. The afterlife was said to be another world for dead people. So the Egyptians believed that mummies would live in the afterlife.

If a body is mummified dose smell?

No, it does not smells if the embalmers were quick enough. After stuffing the body with spices and covered in nacron salt for 40 days, it will smell nice

What did Egypt become a part of in 31bc?

In 30 BC, after death of Cleopatra VII Philopator, Egypt became a province of Roman Empire, called Aegyptus.

Why did ancient Egyptians wear shoes?

No the ancient Egyptians did not wear shoes they went around bear feet.

Who is the Egyptian pharaoh who died young?

King Tut of Ancient Egypt, otherwise known as Tutenkhamum, died at the age of 18, in the year 1323 BC. His tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922 and was in immaculate condition.

Where was wheat grown in ancient Egypt?

Egypt occupies the north-east corner of Africa. Most of the country has a hot sub-tropical desert climate. Winters are without frost, but sufficiently cool for wheat. Rainfall is negligible. No crop can be grown in this climate without irrigation. In Upper Egypt, warmer means daily temperatures during winter restrict wheat yields. In Middle Egypt and the Nile Delta, winter temperatures are suitable for wheat.

How did ancient egyptians writing look like?

The first Egyptian writing was made up of rows of pictures called hieroglyphs. Each picture stood for; an object, an idea, or the sound of a word. Many of the hieroglyphs are quite complicated- they must have taken ages to draw!

Why was Egypt rarely conquered by invaders?

they faced few invasions because,of the acess to egypt and nubia.