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Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt started around 3150 BC. It is a time known marked by pharaohs, pyramids, gods and goddesses, science, math,and art. This era ended when Egypt was conquered by the Roman empire in 31 BC.
16,209 Questions
they are not the same. I guess the only thing that they have in common is the fact that they are both gods.
What Egyptian was killed by his brother and brought back by his wife?
The Egyptian God Osiris was killed by his brother Seth. Seth cut him up into pieces before hiding them in 14 different locations. Osiris' wife Isis recovered the body parts and put them together to make the first mummy. She protected his body with amulets and powerful spells.
What were Egyptian sails made of?
Mainly cloth. Sometimes the sails were unmoveable so the Mesopotamia people had to hope the wind blew in their favour.
What is the Egyptian goddess of chaos?
There is no word in the ancient Egyptian language that corresponds with the English word chaos.
The word for "confusion" is spelled in hieroglyphs as stnm (vowels were not written).
Why were pyramids built in Mexico?
There were many civilizations who built pyramids in Mexico. Some of the most prominent were the Teotihuacan, Olmec, Aztec and Mayan civilizations.
What did women wear in ancient Egypt?
Long, white linen dresses. A died belt was often worn. Sometimes, dresses were pleated.
Women wore wigs, such as tripartite and nubian wigs.
They wore sandals on their feet.
They wore lots of jewelry such as rings, necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and amulets.
Did tigers live during ancient Egyptian times?
ya i guess they did. what they did i haven't heard of yes but yes they did
Why were the Egyptian empire so successful?
Geography. Egypt's natural borders- The Nile, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Sahara desert- provided an almost impossible route for invaders to attack and overthrow the empire.
first u take all the organs but the heart and put them in canopik jars then u remove the brain by puting a wire in and hitting it so hard the bone breaks after that u put in all the organs and put salt all over then after 35-40 days u have to wash the body cover it in linen and put a papyrus scrool in there hand and re cover them in linen then put cloth on them amd cover that in linen then u put it in a sarcophagus paint the sarcophagus like the god osiris and put all there things there for the after life
Why is King Tutankhamun so great?
he was never consider he just had 90 children and a huge tomb that's all
What was the significance of the Nile river for ancient Egyptian society?
For Egypt - absolute. Basically because without the Nile there would be no Egypt as we know it, only desert. The Nile encouraged settlement and cultures because it gave life in the form of water for, amongst other things, drinking, crops and transport.
What is the Egyptian god called with the dog head?
The god referred to is the Apis bull and was unique in ancient Egyptian history in that it was the only god worshipped in completely animal form unlike other gods who were depicted with human bodies and an animal head. There is evidence that worship of the bull began in the Old Kingdom but reached its peak in the New Kingdom. The Apis bull was selected by Egyptian priests, their criteria being, the bull be of one colour, preferably black with various white markings of mythological significance on its head legs and tail and that he be the largest and strongest bull that could be found. The Apis bull was admired because of his strength, virility and fertility and came to be closely associated with the Pharaoh. During its lifetime the Apis bull was treated like a living god, much like the Pharaoh. He was given the best of food and lodgings and of course, his choice of the finest of cows available in the hope that his insemination of one of these would produce the next Apis bull. The bull was placed in a temple by the priests where he could be viewed and worshipped by the people. It was believed that his breath could cure all manner of bodily ailments and that just being in his presence emanated virililty to the males present. The fatuous Egyptian priests also thought the bull had oracular powers and the movements of the bull were "interpreted". In Egyptian mythology, Osiris the god of the underworld, was murdered by his brother Set (sometimes Seth) at the age of twenty-eight. Since the Apis bull was so closely associated with the Pharaoh and would eventually go to join the company of the gods in the underworld, it was ritually slaughtered at that same age with all its internal organs removed and placed in canopic jars. Its body was embalmed and mummified with lavish attention. The Apis bull was entombed at Saqqara, the original Egyptian city of the dead. When that bull was buried, the process began all over again.
Did Egyptians have irrigation systems dams or aqueducts?
No, Egyptians used the natural floodings to moist their farmland.
What was Egypt like before Cleopatra?
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
What advantages and disadvantages did the Nile river bring to the ancient Egyptians?
The flooding of the Nile river made land that was otherwise unable to be cultivated into moist and fertile land. Wildlife provided food. It also provided a quick transport from the Nile Delta to areas further south.
What was the population in Egypt in 1970?
Around 3 million. Contemporary French estimates put it at only 2.5m, but later census returns suggest that it's unlikely to have been far below 3.5m.
What does it say on the Rosetta stone in english?
Text of the Rosetta StoneIn the reign of the young one who has succeeded his father in the kingship, lord of diadems, most glorious, who has established Egypt and is pious towards the gods, triumphant over his enemies, who has restored the civilized life of men, lord of the Thirty Years Festivals, even as Ptah the Great, a king like Ra, great king of the Upper and Lower countries, offspring of the Gods Philopatores, one whom Ptah has approved, to whom Ra has given victory, the living image of Amun, son of Ra, PTOLEMY, LIVING FOR EVER, BELOVED OF PTAH, in the ninth year, when Aetos son of Aetos was priest of Alexander, and the Gods Soteres, and the Gods Adelphoi, and the Gods Euergetai, and the Gods Philopatores and the God Epiphanes Eucharistos; Pyrrha daughter of Philinos being Athlophoros of Berenike Euergetis, Areia daughter of Diogenes being Kanephoros of Arsinoe Philadelphos; Irene daughter of Ptolemy being Priestess of Arsinoe Philopator; the fourth of the month of Xandikos, according to the Egyptians the 18th Mekhir.
DECREE. There being assembled the Chief Priests and Prophets and those who enter the inner shrine for the robing of the gods, and the Fan-bearers and the Sacred Scribes and all the other priests from the temples throughout the land who have come to meet the king at Memphis, for the feast of the assumption by PTOLEMY, THE EVER-LIVING, THE BELOVED OF PTAH, THE GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS, of the kingship in which he succeeded his father, they being assembled in the temple in Memphis on this day declared:
Whereas King PTOLEMY, THE EVER-LIVING, THE BELOVED OF PTAH, THE GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS, the son of King Ptolemy and Queen Arsinoe, the Gods Philopatores, has been a benefactor both to the temple and to those who dwell in them, as well as all those who are his subjects, being a god sprung from a god and goddess like Horus the son of Isis and Osiris, who avenged his father Osiris, being benevolently disposed towards the gods, has dedicated to the temples revenues of money and corn and has undertaken much outlay to bring Egypt into prosperity, and to establish the temples, and has been generous with all his own means; and of the revenues and taxes levied in Egypt some he has wholly remitted and others has lightened, in order that the people and all the others might be in prosperity during his reign; and
whereas he has remitted the debts to the crown being many in number which they in Egypt and the rest of the kingdom owed; and
whereas those who were in prison and those who were under accusation for a long time, he has freed of the charges against them; and
whereas he has directed that the gods shall continue to enjoy the revenues of the temples and the yearly allowances given to them, both of corn and money, likewise also the revenue assigned to the gods from the vine land and from gardens and the other properties which belonged to the gods in his father's time; and
whereas he directed also, with regard to the priests, that they should pay no more as the tax for admission to the priesthood than what was appointed them throughout his father's reign and until the first year of his own reign; and has relieved the members of the priestly orders from the yearly journey to Alexandria; and
whereas he has directed that impressment for the navy shall no longer be employed; and of the tax on fine linen cloth paid by the temples to the crown he has remitted two-thirds; and whatever things were neglected in former times he has restored to their proper condition, having a care how the traditional duties shall be fittingly paid to the gods; and likewise has apportioned justice to all, like Thoth the great and great; and has ordained that those who return of the warrior class, and of others who were unfavourably disposed in the days of the disturbances, should, on their return be allowed to occupy their old possessions; and
whereas he provided that cavalry and infantry forces and ships should be sent out against those who invaded Egypt by sea and by land, laying out great sums in money and corn in order that the temples and all those who are in the land might be in safety; and having gone to Lycopolis in the Busirite nome, which had been occupied and fortified against a siege with an abundant store of weapons and all other supplies seeing that disaffection was now of long standing among the impious men gathered into it, who had perpetrated much damage to the temples and to all the inhabitants of Egypt, and having encamped against it, he surrounded it with mounds and trenches and elaborate fortifications; when the Nile made a great rise in the eighth year of his reign, which usually floods the plains, he prevented it, by damming at many points the outlets of the channels spending upon this no small amount of money, and setting cavalry and infantry to guard them, in a short time he took the town by storm and destroyed all the impious men in it, even as Thoth and Horus, the son of Isis and Osiris, formerly subdued the rebels in the same district; and as to those who had led the rebels in the time of his father and who had disturbed the land and done wrong to the temples, he came to Memphis to avenge his father and his own kingship, and punished them all as they deserved, at the time that he came there to perform the proper ceremonies for the assumption of the crown; and
whereas he remitted what was due to the crown in the temples up to his eighth year, being no small amount of corn and money; so also the fines for the fine linen cloth not delivered to the crown, and of those delivered, the several fees for their verification, for the same period; and he also freed the temples of the tax of the measure1 of grain for every measure2 of sacred land and likewise the jar of wine for each measure2 of vine land; and
whereas he bestowed many gifts upon Apis and Mnevis and upon the other sacred animals in Egypt, because he was much more considerate than the kings before him of all that belonged to them; and for their burials he gave what was suitable lavishly and splendidly, and what was regularly paid to their special shrines, with sacrifices and festivals and other customary observances, and he maintained the honours of the temples and of Egypt according to the laws; and he adorned the temple of Apis with rich work, spending upon it gold and silver and precious stones, no small amount; and
whereas he has funded temples and shrines and altars, and has repaired those requiring it, having the spirit of a benficent god in matters pertaining to religion; and
whereas after enquiry he has been renewing the most honourable of the temples during his reign, as is becoming; in requital of which things the gods have given him health, victory and power, and all other good things, and he and his children shall retain the kingship for all time.
WITH PROPITIOUS FORTUNE: It was resolved by the priests of all the temples in the land to increase greatly the existing honours of King PTOLEMY, THE EVER-LIVING, THE BELOVED OF PTAH, THE GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS, likewise those of his parents the Gods Philopatores, and of his ancestors, the Great Euergatai and the Gods Adelphoi and the Gods Soteres and to set up in the most prominent place of every temple an image of the EVER-LIVING KING PTOLEMY, THE BELOVED OF PTAH, THE GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS, which shall be called that of 'PTOLEMY, the defender of Egypt,' beside which shall stand the principal god of the temple, handing him the scimitar of victory, all of which shall be manufactured in the Egyptian fashion; and that the priests shall pay homage to the images three times a day, and put upon them the sacred garments, and perform the other usual honours such as are given to the other gods in the Egyptian festivals; and to establish for King PTOLEMY, THE GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS,sprung of King Ptolemy and Queen Arsinoe, the Gods Philopatores, a statue and golden shrine in each of the temples, and to set it up in the inner chamber with the other shrines; and in the great festivals in which the shrines are carried in procession the shrine of the GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS shall be carried in procession with them. And in order that it may be easily distinguishable now and for all time, there shall be set upon the shrine ten gold crowns of the king, to which shall be added a cobra exactly as on all the crowns adorned with cobras which are upon the other shrines, in the centre of them shall be the double crown which he put on when he went into the temple at Memphis to perform therein the ceremonies for assuming the kingship; and there shall be placed on the square surface round about the crowns, beside the aforementioned crown, golden symbols eight in number signifying that it is the shrine of the king who makes manifest the Upper and the Lower countries. And since it is the 30th of Mesore on which the birthday of the king is celebrated, and likewise the 17th of Paophi on which he succeeded his father in the kingship, they have held these days in honour as name-days in the temples, since they are sources of great blessings for all;
it was further decreed that a festival shall be kept in the temples throughout Egypt on these days in every month, on which there shall be sacrifices and libations and all the ceremonies customary at the other festivals and the offerings shall be given to the priests who serve in the temples. And a festival shall be kept for King PTOLEMY, THE EVER-LIVING, THE BELOVED OF PTAH, THE GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS, yearly in the temples throughout the land from the 1st of Thoth for five days, in which they shall wear garlands and perform sacrifices and libations and the other usual honours, and the priests in each temple shall be called priests of the GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS in addition to the names of the other gods whom they serve; and his priesthood shall be entered upon all formal documents and engraved upon the rings which they wear; and private individuals shall also be allowed to keep the festival and set up the aforementioned shrine and have it in their homes; performing the aforementioned celebrations yearly, in order that it may be known to all that the men of Egypt magnify and honour the GOD EPIPHANES EUCHARISTOS the king, according to the law.
This decree shall be inscribed on a stela of hard stone in sacred and native and Greek characters and set up in each of the first, second and third rank temples beside the image of the ever-living king.
(C) 1981 The Trustees of the British Museum.
When did ancient Egypt go to war with ancient rome?
Egypt never fought against Rome. Cleopatra VII fought alongside Marc Antony in the civil war between Marc Antony and Octavian which would decide which one of them would become the sole ruler of Rome. Most of the forces of Marc Antony and Cleopatra were Roman. They were defeated and committed suicide. Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome and also annexed Egypt.
What is an ancient Egyptian town named?
Xios. Xios is a Nile delta region. A city from where the Hyksos expansionists controlled by Egypt through "puppet" noble families, during a 500 year rule.
Whose tomb is pyramids of Giza?
In honour of the Pharaohs: Khufu (the Great Pyramid), Khafre (the 2nd pyramid), and Menkure (the smaller 3rd pyramid).
The 2nd pyramid looks taller than the Great Pyramid because it is build on higher ground. It is also distinguishable by the fact that it still has some of its outer case at the top.
