Ancient Greece

a political system based on independent city-states

Jason was a hero, not a god. He sailed in the ship "Argo" in search of the Golden Fleece.

Definitely more mountains. There was practically no good farmland in Ancient Greece (and there still isn't really).

Yes, slavery is a very ancient practice.

I think that Zeus and all other Greek gods are friend with each other

The Ancient Greek Bad Ruler Was Alexander The Great I Think.

The Mycenaean civilization in southern Greece was led by the first Greek kings.

The ancient Greeks did not perform any experiments to test the atomic theory proposed by Democritus. To the ancient Greeks the atomic theory was a part of philosophy, not science.

False. Roman statues were often quite realistic and aimed to capture individual likenesses, especially in portraiture, reflecting the subjects' age and experience. While Greek statues emphasized idealized beauty and proportion, Roman art incorporated realism and character, showcasing a different artistic approach. Both styles have their merits, but Roman sculptures are known for their detailed representation of human features.

Hellenistic civilization was not entirely stagnant; rather, it was a period of significant cultural, scientific, and philosophical advancements. Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, there was a fusion of Greek culture with Eastern influences, leading to innovations in art, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Cities like Alexandria became vibrant centers of learning and scholarship, fostering intellectual exchange. While some aspects may have appeared stagnant, the era was marked by dynamic developments and the spread of Hellenistic culture across diverse regions.

The Greeks' creation of monsters represents their exploration of the complexities of human nature and the darker aspects of existence. These mythical beings often embody fears, moral dilemmas, and the consequences of hubris, serving as cautionary tales. By confronting these monsters, Greek mythology reflects the struggle between civilization and chaos, as well as the quest for understanding and meaning in a turbulent world.

Ancient Greek sports are reflected today through the Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece and continue to be a major international athletic event. The emphasis on competition and athletic excellence can also be seen in modern sports culture, where training and physical fitness are highly valued. Additionally, many sports, such as wrestling and running, have their roots in ancient Greek athletic practices and remain popular in contemporary sports.

In 400 BC, the Persian Empire was stronger than the most powerful Greek city-states, such as Athens and Sparta. The Persians had a vast territory, a large population, and significant military resources, allowing them to exert influence over much of the ancient world. Despite the internal conflicts among the Greek states, the Persians maintained a centralized authority that provided them with a strategic advantage in terms of governance and military organization.

Sparta provided soldiers, naval ships and leadership of the Greek city-states.

Athens provided first ships until the Persian navy was defeated, then an army in the land battles.

The Council of Elders (Gerousia) was 30 members of upper class Sparta, over 60 years in age elected by the Assembly of Spartan citizens. Two members were the two kings, who did not have to pass the age test.

After the Persian invasion was repelled in 479 BCE it established impregnable walls around the city and port, and could import food when besieged. It also had the strongest navy in the Greek world, and if the city was attacked, it could raid the home cities of the raiders. It also converted the 180-city alliance (Delian League) it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own, and used the annual contributions it forcibly collected for its own benefit, including maintaining its navy, which could threaten other city states.

To be of proven descended from a Spartan citizen.

The ancient Greeks utilized the stars and constellations to guide their agricultural practices, particularly through the observation of celestial bodies' positions and movements. They relied on specific stars and constellations, such as Sirius, to signal the changing seasons and the optimal times for planting and harvesting crops. For instance, the heliacal rising of Sirius, which occurred in late summer, indicated the time to sow winter crops. This astrological knowledge was essential for aligning agricultural activities with seasonal cycles, ensuring better yields.

Spartans

Over 2,000 independent city-states spread around the Mediterranean and Black Sea littorals.

He helped establish an empire over 180 other Greek city-states which enriched Athens, and brought in radical democracy, and led it into a destructive 27-year war which cost it its empire and a massive loss of its people.

The Golden Age in the second half of the 5th Century BCE when Athens established an empire and used the proceeds to glorify the city and promote culture and learning.

History of the Peloponnesian War.

All of them. Are you asking about Pericles, taken out by the plague.