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Anthrax (disease)
Anthrax is a disease that causes skin lesions and respiratory distress. It can be fatal. It is extremely resilient, and can live outside the body for years. It can be a serious threat to cattle, but due to modern medicine, this is more rare than it used to be. Anthrax has also made the news due to its occasional use in bio-terrorism.
222 Questions
What precautions to be taken to prevent getting anthrax?
To prevent anthrax, individuals should avoid exposure to potentially infected animals or animal products, especially in regions where anthrax is common. Vaccination is recommended for people at high risk, such as those working with livestock or in laboratories. Proper handling and disposal of animal carcasses, as well as using protective gear when working with potentially contaminated materials, are crucial. Additionally, practicing good hygiene and following safety protocols can further reduce the risk of infection.
What scientist perfected the first anthrax vaccine?
It is Louis Pasteur. In France in the late 1870s, anthrax was a severe disease that destroyed flocks of sheep. This influenced Louis Pasteur to direct his attention to the study of anthrax. He had just developed a regimen for heat attenuation of the causative agent of chicken cholera, and he used a similar approach in his studies of virulent anthrax bacilli. Cultures of the organism grown at elevated temperatures were shown to be decreased in virulence.
In historic field trials at Pouilly-le-Fort in 1881, Pasteur showed that these heat-attenuated organisms were capable of producing immunity against later challenge with virulent strains of the bacillus in animals. Pasteur is therefore given credit for developing the first vaccine effective in the prevention of anthrax.
What is the etiological agent of anthrax?
Anthrax refers to a pulmonary disease that is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Humans can acquire anthrax from exposure to the natural reservoirs of the microorganism: livestock such as sheep or cattle or wild animals. Anthrax has been acquired by workers engaged in shearing sheep, for example.
Human anthrax can occur in three major forms.
- Cutaneous anthrax refers to the entry of the organism through a cut in the skin.
- Gastrointestinal anthrax occurs when the organism is ingested in food or water.
- Finally, inhalation anthrax occurs when the organism is inhaled.
The inhalation form of anthrax can occur because of the changing state of the organism. Bacillus anthracis can live as a large "vegetative" cell, which undergoes cycles of growth and division. Or, the bacterium can wait out it nutritional bad times by forming a spore and becoming dormant. The spore is designed to protect the genetic material of the bacterium during hibernation. When conditions are conducive for growth and reproduction the spore resuscitates and active life goes on again. The spore form can be easily inhaled. Only 8,000 spores, hardly enough to cover a snowflake, are sufficient to cause the pulmonary disease when they resuscitate in the warm and humid conditions deep within the lung.
Who designates te administering of the Anthrax immunization based upon personnel serving?
Services, Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs, or the Office of the Secretary of Defense
What diseases did soldiers catch in World War 1?
Some soldiers in world war 1 suffered from trench foot this is when many soldiers used to get black feet that had lots of massive spots. Also soldiers suffered from shell shock thiswas when soldiers was basically hypnotized.
No, actually they use anthrax in kitten litter and sometimes when people inhale it they feel so happy that they ride their unicorn all the way to walmart where they get stuff for their great low prices which are great. btw. also some guy named Dylan says he likes to play with his blocks and legos. He likes to destroy stuff and he likes a girl named lindsey kurik
What is the most common type of anthrax?
Anthrax is an acute disease caused by Bacillius anthracis.
The progression of the disease depends on how the host becomes infected, if the bacteria are inhaled it is lung infection, if they are introduced to the blood it is pulmonary, and if they are eaten it is gastrointestinal.
What are the symbiosis participants and symbiotic relationship in anthrax and AIDS?
Plant Root Nodules:
It is between nitrogen fixing bacteria and nodules in legumes. It is mutualism. The bacteria lives in small areas on the roots of legumes called nodules. The bacteria causes nitrogen fixation and the ammonia is absorbed by the plants.
Digestion of Cellulose:
It is between termites and protists in it's intestine. It is mutualism also. The termite is dependent upon the protozoa living in its intestine to durive nutrition. The protists digest the cellulose in wood. Ultimately, if termites didnt have protists, they would continue to eat wood and not be able to digest it and would die of starvation because they wouldn't be getting any nutrition.
Can you get a tattoo after anthrax vaccine?
I would wait at least a week after its fully healed. Any sooner or during the vaccination process and the fresh cuts from the new tattoo will cause a break out similar to the one near the vaccination site.
What body systems does anthrax attack?
of course you start to shake!
in the 1920's a man by the name of John Audley Glover got the shakes, and they found it was from the outbreak of anthrax through his body!
The world famous scientist for the HDA (human disease association) experimented on the fact that anthrax can spread straight through you left nostril... and it is proven to this day that Anthrax is a nostril ingested virus that can give you an uncontrollable urge to move.
What antibiotics are used against anthrax?
For animals, there is no cure. 99% cases of anthrax are caught too late. There is a vaccine, however, for livestock in areas where anthrax is prominent. It is a nonencapsulated spore vaccine that offers almost 100% protection after two weeks. But once an animal has got anthrax, often it is too late. In humans, there is a cure available, but mostly in the form of penicillins.
cutaneous...wrong, the answer is inhalation
Who discovered of bacteria causing anthrax and tb?
Robert Koch discovered the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which is responsible for anthrax, in 1876. He also identified Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the cause of tuberculosis in 1882.
What was the death rate before and after anthrax?
The death rate from anthrax varies significantly depending on the form of the infection. Before effective treatment and vaccination, the mortality rate for inhalational anthrax could exceed 80-90%, while cutaneous anthrax had a much lower death rate of around 1%. With the introduction of antibiotics and vaccines, the mortality rate has dramatically decreased, particularly for cutaneous cases, making it largely treatable if caught early. For inhalational anthrax, even with treatment, mortality remains high without prompt medical intervention.
Why are dry anthrax spores more dangerous than wet spores?
because of ability to spread in air and infecting the lungs.Pulmonary form of anthrax its fatal in most of the cases even with treatent .
