Did the Articles of Confederation place strict limits on the federal government's powers?
Yes. The Articles of Confederation gave the states within the union almost unlimited power. This means that the national/central government was left with very little power. Probably the main reason that the Articles of Confederation was eliminated is that the central government had too little power to be effective at anything. It couldn't even coin money or regulate interstate trade, so any state could theoretically make their own money and put astronomical taxes on goods from other states.
What were the major features of the Articles of Confederation?
The Articles of Confederation maintained the sovereignty of the individual states rather than invest power in a central government.
While the Congress could act as a representative of the states, as for military forces, diplomacy, and Indian relations, it could not tax them, or control trade, or otherwise overrule the actions of the states. There was no national currency, or standing army, or executive authority other than Congress (which was too unwieldy and slow for operating a day-to-day government).
The Articles succeeded in providing a "common front" for the colonies, but was not a strong framework for a unified nation.
What were the pro's and con's of confederation for each colony?
SOme of the Pros and Cons of Canadian Confederation are : Canada would be United as one Country and would be given the name Canada. Not everyone agreed with the British North American act. Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland both did not want any part of it and did not join until 1871 and 1949. The french speaking population was also divided but they were divided after Confederation. I hope this helps :0)
What lead to the passage of the Articles of Confederation?
The government was weak under the Articles of Confederation. It gave to much power to the states. Taxes were levied on trade goods between states and each state had differnet laws (ex.slavery). Taxes were not getting to the national government because the states collected them. Also bills could not be passed easily. This all led to the transition of the constitution.
The constitution was sent to the states to be ratified, so there was no approval in Philadelphia. The issue came up about a bill of rights and that was added to get approval. Of the 13 colonies 9 ratified.
Because of the weakness of the Central Government. It meant that both enemy and fellow citizen could attack America at will.
It was meant to be a Constitutional Republic. But we're so far from that, it's sad. And do most Americans know what a Republic is? No, they're still drugged into it's thinking it's a Democracy!
The last thing the Fathers wanted was a ruling Majority unopposed and a Democracy is the cousin of Oligarchy, Fascism and the likes.
Between 1781 and 1789, the United States of America was governed via the Articles of Confederation rather than the Constitution, which established the basic foundation of America as it continues to be governed today. This period of time (which usually extends back to 1776) has rightly been called the 'critical period' of American History for two reasons: First, it decided the question as to America's basic existence. Second, it determined the actual foundation on which America would grow as an independent nation following its achievement of independence.
Why was the national government so weak under the articles of confederation?
The articles gave the government no separation of powers. The government was too weak, the Articles left much of the power to the states (if I remember correctly, states basically went by their own state constitution). Congress didn't have the power to tax. To change the Articles, it had to be decided unanimously by all states. Also, 9 out of the 13 states had to approve any major law before it was passed and Congress couldn't regulate commerce. There was no president to lead, no established court system, and every state had only one vote in congress.
Basically, the articles created no separate executive department to carry out and enforce the acts of Congress and no national court system to interpret the meaning of laws.
Why did the authors of the articles of confederation create a weak central government?
To preserve the independence of the states
Could states tax each other under the articles of confederation?
Yes. According to Article I, Section 8:
"The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and generalWelfare of the United States; but all Duties,Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States."
What were six weaknesses of the article of confederation?
Eight weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation are:
>They had no way to collect money
>Can't controll the trade
>They had no President to carry out the laws
>No power to tax people
>One vote per state regardless of size
>A,endment with consent of all the states
Eight weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation are:
>They had no way to collect money
>Can't controll the trade
>They had no President to carry out the laws
>No power to tax people
>One vote per state regardless of size
>Amendment with consent of all the states
>No separate executive branch to enfore the laws
>No national court system to interpet the laws
What were the strengths of the Confederation government?
Some of the best officers of the US Army had resigned to join the Confederates.
Traditional advantage in cavalry - most young Southerners could ride and shoot
Officer class - the army was a more natural choice of career for sons of rural landowners than in the industrial North.
Rank-&-file - a more soldierlike breed, a generally aggressive kind of people
Home-ground advantage - most battles were on terrain unfamiliar to the enemy
Stronger war-mission - to defend the homeland against the invader.
Their President did not have to face an election in mid-war, as Lincoln did.
(At the beginning) Prospect of recognition and military aid from Britain and France.
How did the central government under the Articles of Confederation raise money?
Under the Articles of Confederation, the American government was not even granted the power to tax as a way to raise revenue, very much unlike the American government under the US Constitution. The only way they could raise funds was by asking for money from the states, from foreign powers, or by selling off lands in the west.
What branch or body ececuted the laws under the articles of confederation?
the body would have to be congress
What did the US Constitution do for the Articles of Confederation?
Under the Articles of Confederation the American colonists fought and defeated Great Britain and gained independence. By the end of the "Confederation era," Congers had created a bureaucracy to administer the day-to-day affairs of the government. The issue over the western lands was solved under the Articles. The large states holding vast amounts of western land ceded the land to the government under the Articles so that all the states could share in the wealth of those lands. The Northwest Ordinances were passed that provided for the creation of equal, self governing states in the Northwest Territories and the newly created states would have the same rights and privileges as the original 13 states. Congress also provided for a survey of the western lands to prepare the land for sale to all. Under the Articles, the states were held together until a new government under the Constitution was created. The new nation began to emerge as one respecting the ideas that had caused the Revolutionary War in the first place.
Which branch of government existed under the articles of confederation?
The simple answer is "legislative", though more appropriately "Congress". This is, however, slightly misleading. The Articles of Confederation set up a government with ONLY one body, a unicameral (one-house) Congress, so it's hardly proper to speak of a "branch". Rather ALL governmental functions it had - legislative, executive or judicial - divided amongst three branches under the Constitution, rested with this body. Nonetheless, the Congress was primarily a LEGISLATIVE body, comprised of a delegation from each state (the delegation of each state could have from two to seven members, though each delegation only had ONE vote in the body's deliberations). Congress did also have some executive and judicial [Article 9] functions, albeit VERY limited ones. This body was essentially a continuation of the Second Continental Congress and functioned in much the same way. (The executive limitations of this government, that is, the lack of authority to ENFORCE [execute!]legislation, esp. to compel the payment of taxes to support the national government, became one of the major arguments for the Constitution with its addition of a separate, and stronger executive. As for taxes, under the Articles Congress [designated "the United States, in Congress assembled"] would determine the taxes due from each state, but it was up to the states' own legislatures to enforce their collection and hand it over to the national government.) See the text of the Articles here: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/artconf.asp
What were the weaknesds of the Articles of Confederation?
The federal government under the Articles of Confederation did not have much direct power over the states. It could not directly tax any commerce, or regulate trade, and did not have a provision for a national army. There was also no chief executive.
How many people signed the Articles of Confederation?
48 People
On the part and behalf of the State of New Hampshire:
Josiah Bartlett
John Wentworth Junr. August 8th 1778
On the part and behalf of The State of Massachusetts Bay:
John Hancock
Samuel Adams
Elbridge Gerry
Francis Dana
James Lovell
Samuel Holten
On the part and behalf of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations:
William Ellery
Henry Marchant
John Collins
On the part and behalf of the State of Connecticut:
Roger Sherman
Samuel Huntington
Oliver Wolcott
Titus Hosmer
Andrew Adams
On the Part and Behalf of the State of New York:
James Duane
Francis Lewis
Wm Duer
Gouv Morris
On the Part and in Behalf of the State of New Jersey, November 26, 1778.
Jno Witherspoon
Nath. Scudder
On the part and behalf of the State of Pennsylvania:
Robt Morris
Daniel Roberdeau
John Bayard Smith
William Clingan
Joseph Reed 22nd July 1778
On the part and behalf of the State of Delaware:
Tho Mckean February 12, 1779
John Dickinson May 5th 1779
Nicholas Van Dyke
On the part and behalf of the State of Maryland:
John Hanson March 1 1781
Daniel Carroll
On the Part and Behalf of the State of Virginia:
Richard Henry Lee
John Banister
Thomas Adams
Jno Harvie
Francis Lightfoot Lee
On the part and Behalf of the State of North Carolina:
John Penn July 21st 1778
Corns Harnett
Jno Williams
On the part and behalf of the State of South Carolina:
Henry Laurens
William Henry Drayton
Jno Mathews
Richd Hutson
Thos Heyward Junr
On the part and behalf of the State of Georgia:
Jno Walton 24th July 1778
Edwd Telfair
Edwd Langworthy
What problem did the govnerment have under the articles of confederation?
The major problem of the government under the Articles of Confederation was that the national government was unable to enforce its laws. The Articles of Confederation were created on November 15, 1777.
How long did the articles of confederation serve as Americans first national Constitution?
well the articles of confederation lasted from 1781 to1789
What was the outcome of the Articles of Confederation?
It establish a first constitution for us as a country and gave us a very free and open chance at a country. The problem with the first attempt is that we gaev to little power to the federal Government. The founding fathers realized this fairly fast and created the Constitution.
What were the delays in ratification for the Articles of Confederation?
Aside from the Revolutionary War being underway, the problem with the Articles was that they required unanimousratification, i.e. by all thirteen states. This was not accomplished until 1781.
Most of the states did not agree with it unless they benefited from it, and they did not care how it affected the other states. Maryland especially wanted Virginia and New York to drop their claims to the Ohio Valley.
What are two major fact of the articles of confederation?
One characteristic of the Article of Confederation was that it allowed states to govern their own area. Another characteristic was that it left the central government without much power to ensure that the country was operating in a positive direction.
The most serious weakness of the Articles of Confederation was brought about by the authors?
fear of concentration of power in national government... :)