What type of engineers exists?
CAD Drafter Uses computer-aided drafting software to develop layouts, drawings and designs that meet engineering specifications. Reviews engineering drawings, analyzes design and retrieves information to complete drawing, layout or design. Uses detail drawing or engineering specifications to dimension, scale or line locate. Usually requires a 2 year degree and 1-2 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Chemical Engineer Develops processes and equipment for the manufacture of chemicals. Designs new processes and modifies and improves existing chemical processing systems and equipment. Determines the most efficient order of operations and organizes plant layout. Usually requires a 4 year degree or higher and 3-5 years relevant experience. Chief Engineer Directs achievement of engineering functions for a product line, company, or division. Product design or re-design responsibilities include meeting quality objectives through the use of effective production techniques and quality materials. Examines cost estimates or proposals before approving. Offers technical guidance, reviews progress, and advises procedural changes if required. Usually the top level in small organizations or the second level in larger ones, and requires an advanced degree plus 10 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Civil Engineer Designs, formulates plans, and supervises the construction, maintenance, or revision of facilities and structures. Projects may include roads, bridges, airports, railroads, water and sewage systems, or similar facilities. Uses computer programs to illustrate engineering specifications. Estimates costs and work schedules. Usually requires a 4 year degree plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Civil Engineer - Senior Design, lay out, or oversee complex construction, maintenance, or other civil engineering assignments. Projects may include roads, bridges, buildings, power plants, pipeline, water, disposal systems, or other facilities. Uses a computer to develop plans. Performs technical research, and makes decisions to a substantial extent. Usually requires a 4 year degree plus 4-6 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Design Engineer Provide design assistance for moderately complex engineering assignments including products, parts, components, or portions of major projects. Complete work according to standard engineering principles and practices. May perform research to solve specific design problems. Usually an intermediate level position requiring a 4 year degree plus 3-6 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Designer/Drafter Creates drawings to assist engineers in developing product designs. Develops preliminary sketches or schematics, layout, detail, and assembly drawings. Gathers all necessary information to develop a final design. May help design prototypes or modifications to existing product or equipment. Usually requires a 2 year degree plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Director of Engineering Directs all engineering operations for a product line, company, or division. Ensures that products are designed or re-designed, or new product lines introduced, in order to meet quality and sales objectives. Maintains economical production methods. Recommends changes, reviews progress, and approves cost estimates or proposals. Typical incumbent has a 4 year degree plus more than ten years relevant experience, or equivalent. Usually reports to chief operating officer. Drafter Prepares less complicated drawing or layouts working from engineering specifications or detail drawings. Uses a computer or other drafting techniques to perform scaling, dimensioning, or line locating according to standard industry procedures. Combines various details from sketches, drawings, or blueprints and makes required calculations. Usually an intermediate level requiring a 2 year degree plus 2 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Drafter - Senior Prepares complicated designs, drawings and layouts working from engineering specifications using computer-aided drafting (CAD) methods. Calculates dimensions, weights, capacities, or qualities by applying mathematical formulas. Usually a senior level requiring a 2 year degree plus 4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Electrical Engineer Performs engineering work of various types in the design or re-design, manufacture, installation, operation, or maintenance of electronic and electromagnetic systems or equipment. Uses research techniques to analyze and validate design or theory concepts. Usually an intermediate level requiring a 4 year degree in electronics engineering plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Electrical Engineer - Senior Performs complicated engineering work exercising independent judgment and action. Applies research principles and techniques to the design, development, or testing of electronic systems, equipment, products, or facilities. Usually a senior level requiring a degree in electronic engineering plus 4-6 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Engineering Technician Performs tasks to assist engineers such as preliminary research, initial drawings or diagrams, design modification, or testing. Operates under direct supervision. Usually requires a 2 year degree plus 1-3 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Engineering Technician - Senior Performs tasks to assist engineers such as research, initial drawings or diagrams, design modification, or testing. Operates under general supervision and may provide technical assistance to lower level technicians. Usually requires a 2 year degree plus 3-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Environmental Engineer Evaluates operations to determine compliance with federal, state, or local statutes as well as environmental regulations. Performs inspections, assesses hazards, and recommends necessary alterations to management. Might appear before law agencies as organization representative. Usually requires a 4 year degree plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Manufacturing Engineer Performs engineering work related to planning, devising, or adapting methods to improve manufacturing production. Examines equipment, processes, operations, and assembly to determine time or quality revisions and suggests improvements. May have responsibility to carry out changes or monitor operations standards. Evaluates vendor proposals for new equipment purchases. Usually a journey level position requiring a 4 year degree plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Manufacturing Engineer - Senior Performs engineering work related to planning, devising, or adapting methods to improve manufacturing production. Assignments are more complicated than the journey level and afford greater opportunity for independent decision making and action. Examines equipment, processes, operations, and assembly to determine time or quality revisions, and suggests improvements. Evaluates staffing levels in relation to length of time for production. Usually a senior level position requiring a 4 year degree plus 6-8 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Mechanical Engineer Performs engineering work related to researching, designing, and developing machines, mechanical products or tools, mechanical production equipment, or engines. May collaborate with other engineers on application of robotics for improving production processes. Usually a journey level requiring a 4 year degree plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Mechanical Engineer - Senior Performs engineering work related to researching, designing, and developing machines, mechanical products, or tools, mechanical production equipment, or engines. Assignments are more complicated than the journey level and afford greater opportunity for independent decision making and action. May test designs. Usually a senior level requiring a 4 year degree plus 4-6 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Process Engineer Determines operations required to produce products and develops processes to ensure quality, cost, and efficiency requirements are met. Troubleshoots problems with production and takes corrective action. Researches the purchase of equipment or upgrades to existing equipment. Usually requires a 4 year degree plus 3-5 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Product Development Engineering Manager Manages product design and development for new or existing products. Oversees design activities, determines the sequence of production operations, and determines equipment and tooling requirements. Analyzes production methods to ensure time and cost objectives are met. Usually requires a 4 year degree plus 6-8 years relevant experience. Project Engineer Performs engineering assignments as part of a work team involved in the planning, organizing, and developing of complicated projects. Requires ability to use and apply extensive knowledge for a specific engineering field. May supervise other project professionals or technicians. Usually requires a 4 year degree plus 6-8 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Reports to the Project Engineering Manager. Quality Assurance Engineer Develops and implements quality assurance standards, processes, and controls. Develops methods for inspection, testing, sampling, and training. Evaluates production capabilities and recommends improvements. May assist in developing quality assurance policies and procedures. Usually requires a 4 year degree plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Software Engineer Creates and produces software operating or applications systems. Provides analysis related to software design and development, and solves problems. Formulates operating system advancements and performs improvements. Evaluates impact of hardware on software performance, and recommends changes to hardware designers. Usually an intermediate level requiring a 4 year degree plus 2-4 years relevant experience, or equivalent. Software Engineer - Senior Creates and produces software operating or applications systems that are more complicated. Provides analysis related to software design and development, and solves problems. Formulates operating systems advancements, and performs improvements. Evaluates impact of hardware on software performance, and recommends changes to hardware designers. May lead less senior Software Engineers. Usually a senior level requiring a 4 year degree plus 6 years relevant experience, or equivalent.
What course to take to get an bachelor's degree?
The bachelors degree has many different majors (programs of study). Typically the first two years are concerned with the general education cluster with some prerequisite courses particular to the major. Thus, within the first two years you will be required to complete courses in English, Math (if the program of study requires it), exact sciences, humanities, social sciences etc. The last two years are more concerned with advanced course work particular to the major to include major requirements, and major electives. In most cases, half of the elective area must be taken at a junior/senior level.
An associate degree is an academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, business colleges and some bachelors degree-granting colleges/universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years.
In the United States and, more rarely, Canada, an associate degree is equivalent to the first two years of a four-year college or university degree.
Associate of arts and Associate of science are two-year undergraduate degrees offered by many community colleges or junior colleges in the United States. Such degrees transfer to four-year institutions which offer full bachelor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
Typically, the associate degree takes between 60-64 credits to complete depending on the state mandate, and program of study.
For the source and more detailed information concerning this subject, click on the related links section (Answers.com) indicated below. An associate degree is an academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, business colleges and some bachelors degree-granting colleges/universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years.
In the United States and, more rarely, Canada, an associate degree is equivalent to the first two years of a four-year college or university degree.
Associate of arts and Associate of science are two-year undergraduate degrees offered by many community colleges or junior colleges in the United States. Such degrees transfer to four-year institutions which offer full bachelor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
Typically, the associate degree takes between 60-64 credits to complete depending on the state mandate, and program of study.
For the source and more detailed information concerning this subject, click on the related links section (Answers.com) indicated below.
Can you get college credits while in middle school?
Depends on which region of the country you are in.
Some states allow Middle School students who have show maturity, to attend night school. You can also attend night school if it required of you, say for example you are working for a greater family income during the day.
In general, a Middle Student would be likely to attend a High School to further increase their knowledge along with their generation.
Now, for a question you may have also asked is, Can you get into night school "while" you're in Middle School?
It all depends on your situation and requirements, but most likely no for the average Middle School student age ranges from 11-14.
I hope my answer has helped you in some way.
Thank You.
Which states only require a bachelor's degree to teach?
To teach within the public school system in the United States at the pre-K through high school levels, you must have a bachelor's degree in a teacher education program from a regionally accredited college or university and state teacher certification. This would take approximately four years to complete as a full-time student, provided you take the program as prescribed by the college or university. If you do not have teacher certification but have an existing bachelor's degree, you can go through the Alternate Route for teacher certification within the state you plan to teach.
For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.
To teach within the public school system in the United States at the pre-K through high school levels, you must have a bachelor's degree in a teacher education program from a regionally accredited college or university and state teacher certification. This would take approximately four years to complete as a full-time student, provided you take the program as prescribed by the college or university. If you do not have teacher certification but have an existing bachelor's degree, you can go through the Alternate Route for teacher certification within the state you plan to teach.
For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.
To teach within the public school system in the United States at the pre-K through high school levels, you must have a bachelor's degree in a teacher education program from a regionally accredited college or university and state teacher certification. This would take approximately four years to complete as a full-time student, provided you take the program as prescribed by the college or university. If you do not have teacher certification but have an existing bachelor's degree, you can go through the Alternate Route for teacher certification within the state you plan to teach.
For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.
To teach within the public school system in the United States at the pre-K through high school levels, you must have a bachelor's degree in a teacher education program from a regionally accredited college or university and state teacher certification. This would take approximately four years to complete as a full-time student, provided you take the program as prescribed by the college or university. If you do not have teacher certification but have an existing bachelor's degree, you can go through the Alternate Route for teacher certification within the state you plan to teach.
For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.
To teach within the public school system in the United States at the pre-K through high school levels, you must have a bachelor's degree in a teacher education program from a regionally accredited college or university and state teacher certification. This would take approximately four years to complete as a full-time student, provided you take the program as prescribed by the college or university. If you do not have teacher certification but have an existing bachelor's degree, you can go through the Alternate Route for teacher certification within the state you plan to teach.
For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.
To teach within the public school system in the United States at the pre-K through high school levels, you must have a bachelor's degree in a teacher education program from a regionally accredited college or university and state teacher certification. This would take approximately four years to complete as a full-time student, provided you take the program as prescribed by the college or university. If you do not have teacher certification but have an existing bachelor's degree, you can go through the Alternate Route for teacher certification within the state you plan to teach.
For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.
When can you get an associate's or bachelor's degree?
A bachelor's degree in most areas can require between 124 to 128 college credits particular to a specific program of study. This would be based on a college or university that operates on a regular two semester academic year, which is the most common. For institutions that operate on a tri-semester or quarter-semester it would be quite different. That being said, the Bachelor's degree - in most cases - is design to be a four year program of study, provided the student is full-time and follows their chosen program of study in the prescribed manner. The minimum full-time student registers for a credit load of no less than 12 credits per semester. However, to complete the degree within the four years, a credit load of approximately 15 to 18 credits is recommended. For individuals who work or who have other responsibilities that would prohibit them from attending full-time, completion of the degree may take twice as long. Still, some of this time can be cut down by attending summer sessions and/or interim sessions. In addition, the Bachelors and Associate degrees are referred to as undergraduate degrees with the Masters and Doctorate degrees referred to as graduate degrees.
How many years of college for a associate's degree in business management?
The associates degree is designed as a two year program of study as a full-time student, and provided the individual takes the degree as prescribed by the college. The amount of credits required can range between 60 and 64 depending on the program of study and state mandates.
There are no standard time frames. Each college and university have an exam schedule particular to themselves.
What happens if you fail to attend classes in a semester?
For the most part, you won't get taught what you are supposed to know and hence won't know how to pass your exams. Some courses also require that you attend some, certain of or all of the classes they have, otherwise you can receive grade penalties (whether by missing out on marks or because they detract from your final grade) or even an automatic fail.
A college degree is certification of completion of state and/or federal educational requirements.
The degree informs the public that you have satisfied the necessary requirements to be considered a graduate of one of the various levels, or "degrees", of educational attainment.
An Associate's Degree marks the completion of two years of college, a Bachelor's marks four years, and a Master's Degree or Ph.D marks a continued level of education beyond a Bachelor's.
*An academic title......given by a college or university to a student who has completed a course of study.
Or,... a similar title conferred as an honorary distinction".*
In military terms
Consider High School graduates as (Private).
An Associate's Degree (Corporal) usually takes two years to complete.
Earning a Bachelor's (Sergeant) takes four,although some finish the curriculum in three and a half years.
A Master's (Lieutenant & Captain) usually takes two years or so.
Doctorates (Major, Colonel & General) vary in lengths of time.
4-year college graduateMost of the time, the term "college degree" means a Bachelor of Arts or Science Degree from a 4-year college or univerity.
Of course "college degree" can refer to higher and lower levels of education that are also marked by "degrees".
List of Academic degreesThis was found on Wikipedia...
Academic degrees
I have an Associates of Arts, and my pay scale in comparison to the military pay scale puts my earnings in equivelance of a LT COLONEL rank with at least 5 years of service. The ENLISTED ranks to include all pay grades don't even touch what I made last year in pay. I also make more per year than any WARRANT officer ranks until they have hit the 20 year mark or so in pay seniority. So, my friend with the rank structure analogy above. NOT ALL IS WHAT IT SEEMS my friend. NOT ALL IS WHAT IT SEEMS ALL THE TIME.
I'd suggest you do a little research on the Internet of what degrees really are. Consider earning a degree in a technical field. Maybe computer science or healthcare? These are currently in-demand and should help you find a job in the current economy. I'd suggest you read reviews discussing accreditation, student services, financial aid help etc.
How many credits are you suppose to have in order to get your bachelor's degree in accounting?
Contact the university of your choice and enquire about their various programs. Usually, a bachelor degree requires 60 total credits. How many credits in accounting will depend on the program you choose.
What is the difference between an associate's degree and a applied science degree?
Each of the above degrees is designed to be completed after two years of study. However to complete the degree within two years, the student must take the program as prescribed within the schools curriculum layout. In addition, most every Community College requires that every incoming student be placement tested before they register for their first semester (unless they fall into an exemption category). This test is not an Admissions Test and has no bearing on a student’s acceptance to the college. In fact, students are already accepted to the school before they take the test. It is not a test that is passed or failed, but simply to determine whether an individual needs to take some refresher courses before entering the college level courses. This is to ensure the student has the appropriate basic skills to succeed at the college level.
The test is broken down into four parts; two parts English and two parts Mathematics. The English includes Grammar (sentence sense), and Reading Comprehension. The Math includes Computation (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, decimals, fractions, square roots, and percentages), and the equivalent of a high school Algebra I. If the student scores low in any these areas, then they will be required to enroll in the indicated remedial course/s starting with their first semester. Thus, the two year degree plan may turn into a two and a half year, or possibly a three year plan depending on how much remedial work is needed. To limit this time, students have the option to enroll in summer session courses.
Now let us look at the inherent differences between the degrees:
Associates of Arts (AA)
The Associates of arts is really designed as a fully transferable degree to a four year college or university for those pursing a Bachelors degree. It serves to complete most of the four year institutions general education cluster area, which amounts to the first two years of a four year program. It also serves to complete any perquisite courses needed for the four year institutions curriculum major and minor requirements. Students are admitted to Junior level status provided they have completed the matching associate’s level degree. In other words, Business AA to Business BA, Engineering AS, to Engineering AS etc. Thus, within this degree students will be required to have a well rounded educational foundation to include, English literature, history, social science, laboratory science, humanities, math, communications, etc. These courses are in addition to the student’s major field of study.
Associates of Science (AS)
Within the AS degrees a student will notice there are less general education requirements, and more career oriented course work. You will find this in curriculum's to include, Nursing, Engineering, some Computer Science and Allied Heath fields. Still, these programs should be fully transferable to four year institutions provided the degree matches that of the four year college or university’s program of study, as mentioned above under AA degrees.
Associates in Applied Science (AAS)
The AAS degrees are very career oriented and designed to give the student all the expertise needed for entry level positions upon completion of the degree. Therefore, the student will notice most of the AAS degree is made up of professional phase courses particular to a specific field, and a very limited number of general education courses. This has promoted the myth, that all AAS degrees are not transferable to four year colleges and universities. I will admit, as the degree was originally designed; transferability was not the original intent of this type of degree. Therefore many AAS degree fields of study did not transfer to four year institutions very well. In fact, in some categories it was almost like starting over. Today this is not so. Community Colleges today have what is known as Joint Admissions or Dual Admissions articulations with four year institutions, where if the student completes the agreed upon program of study successfully, the four year institution will take the degree full faith in credit and grant the student Junior level status. This includes AAS degrees. However, it is strongly recommended that a student who is seeking to transfer to a four year institution at a later date, make an appointment with a Transfer Counselor at the Community College for the pros and cons of AAS transfer as well as and more detailed information.
Viper1
Whats the formula for a cirurference?
Volume=Ï€ r^2h
r^2=radius sqared
h=height
(do not calculate "Ï€ " into your equation)
example: DIAMETER is 12 and the height is 15
(the diameter = the radius x2, so the radius is 6 because it is half of 12)
V=Ï€ r^2h
V=Ï€ (6)^2(15)
V=540Ï€
Can a bachelor's degree be obtained with prerequisite an associate of science degree in accounting?
Answer 1: The "Associate of Arts" (AA) degree is usually counted, by most bachelors degree programs, as equivalent to the entire first two (freshman and sophomore) years of the bachelors degree. So, then, a person with an AA could, theoretically, enter a BA program, get said AA counted as the first two years thereof, and then enter said BA program as a junior and finish just the junior and senior years, and, voila!, s/he has the bachelors degree.
So the bottom line answer is, at least theoretically, two (2) years.
However, some bachelors programs, after analyzing the AA degree, will declare that it is deficient in some of what's called "lower division general education" (LDGE). All associates and bachelors programs contain up to 45 semester credit hours of pretty much the same LDGE; but some bachelors programs require slightly different amounts of LDGE, in slightly different areas, than do some associates programs. And so it's possible for someone with an AA degree to use it to enter a bachelors program, and said bachelors program will make the AA degree holder take a course or two or three of LDGE in order to make-up whatever is the deficiency. If so, then the AA degree holder would first need to do that, and only then enter the bachelors program at a junior. If that happens, then finishing the bachelors may take two years, plus maybe a summer session or something like that.
Additionally, a bachelors degree in accounting is a specialist degree, usually intended to prepare the graduate for sitting for a state CPA exam and licensure as a certified public accountant (CPA). Such degrees usually require additional amounts of math; and many AA degrees contain only one math course (typically something like "College Algebra" or "College Mathematics" or something like that. Someone with an accounting degree is usually required to have taken that, plus at least calculus... maybe even trigonometry... and definitely statistics.
So, then, an AA holder might even end-up taking an additional whole semester, in addition to the junior and senior years, in order to get a bachelors in accounting. It would all just depend on how the accounting degree's requirements and standards, which tend to vary from schools to school.
What is the pay difference between an associate's degree and a bachelor's degree?
An associate's degree is a 2-year program; a bachelor's degree is a 4-year program. The associates degree in nursing would correspond to the first two years of the bachelor's degree in nursing (generally). A person with a bachelor's in nursing is a bit more hirable than a person with an associate's in nursing.
What will you have to do after four years of college?
That depends on your overall career goals and objectives. You really need to acquire a vision for yourself. A vision in this sense is a clearly articulated picture of the future you intend to create for yourself. That vision should be based on a passion; A love for what you want to do in terms of a career goal. Once you have that, your path will become clear, and only then will you will be able to develop a road-map leading to that vision.
Can you get your GED and Associates degree at the same time?
Many colleges do not require for you to have a GED before taking classes. This is really true on the community college level. They require you to apply and to take placement testing in math and English, but other than that you don't need your GED. I suggest you call your local community college to find out their application deadlines and take classes this fall. If you still want your GED you can go through them or your high school district to find test dates. Don't sit around thinking about it. Go do it. You'll be glad you did.
What is the minimum education required for a teacher job?
First, you need to get a four year degree (BA, BS) from an accredited University. Some Universities have undergraduate degree programs geared towards students who want to go into teaching. If you want to teach at the High School level in a particular discipline, an undergraduate major in that discipline would be best. If you wish to teach kindergarten - eighth grade your undergraduate degree may be in any subject. Liberal studies is popular. You should make sure your coursework is broad and introduces you to at least a little knowledge in many areas. Some states, including California, require a standardized test that asks questions ranging over a wide range of disciplines. After you get your four year degree you need to study two more years in an accredited teaching program at a university. Programs are offered at Public Universities, Private Universities and on line. You will either study to teach Kindergarten - 8'th grade or 9'th - 12'th grade. (Teaching students below Kindergarten requires a completely different program.) Towards the end of the two years in that program you will student teach. When you student teach you are assigned to two different classrooms with a "master teacher", very experienced teacher. You'll spend at least one semester with each teacher. In California, if you are studying to be a kindergarten - 8'th grade teacher you might spend one semester in a lower grade, Kindergarten - 3'rd grade and one in a 4'th- 5'th or 6'th grade class. The teacher will have you teach lessons, or assist with lessons. Ideally the teacher will give you many practical suggestions for when you have your own classroom. You will write lesson plans and present them to the class and a supervisor from your university will watch you teach and give you feedback. Student teaching does not pay money. Sometimes students studying teaching are hired as interns. Interns are paid regular teaching wages An intern has his or her own class. An intern gets evaluated by their University supervisor and the principal of the school where they teach. Being an intern works well if you can find a school that will hire you and if you feel confident in taking your own classroom. The more complete learning experience however is being a student teacher. Students who can student teach for two semesters and afford to not get paid for it will find student teaching an important learning experience. Finally, to "clear your credential" you will be required to pass one or more standardized tests. For example, in California, one tests basic knowledge on many subjects and one tests what you know about teaching reading. In the first five years after you get your credential you will be required to complete some more upper division course work in specific areas such as how to teach reading or science.These courses are usually available on line.
Can you earn an associate's degree in one area and a bachelor's degree in another area?
If your associates degree is a transfer program, then in essence you are working on both at the same time. Still, my advise is to prioritize your career goals and objectives and concentrate on one approach at a time. One of the reasons students do poorly in their studies, is because they start multitasking career paths, therefore either sacrificing one over the other, or sacrificing both.
Do you have to have a high school diploma or GED to be a pharmacy tech?
The following is written by and according to the U.S. Department of Labor and particular to the education and training required for a pharmacy technician.
Most pharmacy technicians are trained on-the-job, but employers favor applicants who have formal training, certification, or previous experience. Strong customer service skills also are important. Pharmacy technicians may become supervisors, may move into specialty positions or into sales, or may become Pharmacists.
Education and training. Although most pharmacy technicians receive informal on-the-job training, employers favor those who have completed formal training and certification. However, there are currently few State and no Federal requirements for formal training or certification of pharmacy technicians. Employers who have insufficient resources to give on-the-job training often seek formally educated pharmacy technicians. Formal education programs and certification emphasize the technician's interest in and dedication to the work. In addition to the military, some hospitals, proprietary schools, vocational or technical colleges, and community colleges offer formal education programs.
Formal pharmacy technician education programs require classroom and laboratory work in a variety of areas, including medical and pharmaceutical terminology, pharmaceutical calculations, pharmacy recordkeeping, pharmaceutical techniques, and pharmacy law and ethics. Technicians also are required to learn medication names, actions, uses, and doses. Many training programs include internships, in which students gain hands-on experience in actual pharmacies. After completion, students receive a diploma, a certificate, or an associate's degree, depending on the program.
Prospective pharmacy technicians with experience working as an aide in a community pharmacy or volunteering in a hospital may have an advantage. Employers also prefer applicants with experience managing inventories, counting tablets, measuring dosages, and using computers. In addition, a background in chemistry, English, and health education may be beneficial.
Certification and other qualifications. Two organizations, the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board and the Institute for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians, administer national certification examinations. Certification is voluntary in most States, but is required by some States and employers. Some technicians are hired without formal training, but under the condition that they obtain certification within a specified period of time. To be eligible for either exam, candidates must have a high school diploma or GED, no felony convictions of any kind within 5 years of applying, and no drug or pharmacy related felony convictions at any point. Employers, often pharmacists, know that individuals who pass the exam have a standardized body of knowledge and skills. Many employers also will reimburse the costs of the exam.
Under both programs, technicians must be recertified every 2 years. Recertification requires 20 hours of continuing education within the 2-year certification period. At least 1 hour must be in pharmacy law. Continuing education hours can be earned from several different sources, including colleges, pharmacy associations, and pharmacy technician training programs. Up to 10 hours of continuing education can be earned on the job under the direct supervision and instruction of a pharmacist.
Strong customer service and teamwork skills are needed because pharmacy technicians interact with patients, coworkers, and health care professionals. Mathematics, spelling, and reading skills also are important. Successful pharmacy technicians are alert, observant, organized, dedicated, and responsible. They should be willing and able to take directions, but be able to work independently without constant instruction. They must be precise; details are sometimes a matter of life and death. Candidates interested in becoming pharmacy technicians cannot have prior records of drug or substance abuse.
Advancement. In large pharmacies and health-systems, pharmacy technicians with significant training, experience and certification can be promoted to supervisory positions, mentoring and training pharmacy technicians with less experience. Some may advance into specialty positions such as chemo therapy technician and nuclear pharmacy technician. Others move into sales. With a substantial amount of formal training, some pharmacy technicians go on to become Pharmacists.
For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated directly below this answer section.
What do you need to become a school nurse in the US?
A Registered School Nurse may have an Associates in Science degree (AS), or a Bachelors of Science in Nursing (BSN). The associates degree is a two year program of study if taken as prescribed. The bachelor degree is a four year program of study if taken as prescribe. Viper1
What is a graduate degree considered?
No. They are considered to grant the subject a Mastery of a field, but are not considered a "Professional Degree". Law, Medicine, Dentistry, Theology, Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy are considered doctoral professional degrees, because they allow for practice in a profession.
Can you go to a community college part time?
It is quite possible to work and go to school full time, though you may find you will have to take the minimum required hours to be full time (usually 12 hours). When planning your schedule, be sure to account for time outside of class to study (usually 2 or 3 hours for every hour spent in class). Also keep in mind it may be difficult to schedule the classes you need in order to graduate around your work schedule, depending on what sort of job you do. You may only be able to work full time and go to school full time for a couple of semesters/quarters, before you will need to drastically change your schedule in order to take the courses required for your major. If you do decide to do this, know that it will be very difficult, and many Professors will not make allowances for students who choose to work so many hours. Therefore, don't expect any of your teachers to help you and make your coursework and scheduling easier on you simply because you also work full time.
What are the Educational requirements to be become a doctor?
The following is written by and according to the U.S. Department of Labor and particular to the education and training required for physicians.
The common path to practicing as a physician requires 8 years of education beyond high school and 3 to 8 additional years of internship and residency. All States, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories license physicians.
Education and training. Formal education and training requirements for physicians are among the most demanding of any occupation-4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency, depending on the specialty selected. A few medical schools offer combined undergraduate and medical school programs that last 6 years rather than the customary 8 years.
Premedical students must complete undergraduate work in physics, biology, mathematics, English, and inorganic and organic chemistry. Students also take courses in the humanities and the social sciences. Some students volunteer at local hospitals or clinics to gain practical experience in the health professions.
The minimum educational requirement for entry into medical school is 3 years of college; most applicants, however, have at least a bachelor's degree, and many have advanced degrees. There are 146 medical schools in the United States-126 teach allopathic medicine and award a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree; 20 teach osteopathic medicine and award the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree.
Acceptance to medical school is highly competitive. Applicants must submit transcripts, scores from the Medical College Admission Test, and letters of recommendation. Schools also consider an applicant's character, personality, leadership qualities, and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools require an interview with members of the admissions committee.
Students spend most of the first 2 years of medical school in laboratories and classrooms, taking courses such as anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, psychology, microbiology, pathology, medical ethics, and laws governing medicine. They also learn to take medical histories, examine patients, and diagnose illnesses. During their last 2 years, students work with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians in hospitals and clinics, learning acute, chronic, preventive, and rehabilitative care. Through rotations in internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and surgery, they gain experience in the diagnosis and treatment of illness.
Following medical school, almost all M.D.s enter a residency-graduate medical education in a specialty that takes the form of paid on-the-job training, usually in a hospital. Most D.O.s serve a 12-month rotating internship after graduation and before entering a residency, which may last 2 to 6 years.
A physician's training is costly. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, in 2004 more than 80 percent of medical school graduates were in debt for educational expenses.
Licensure and certification. All States, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories license physicians. To be licensed, physicians must graduate from an accredited medical school, pass a licensing examination, and complete 1 to 7 years of graduate medical education. Although physicians licensed in one State usually can get a license to practice in another without further examination, some States limit reciprocity. Graduates of foreign medical schools generally can qualify for licensure after passing an examination and completing a U.S. residency.
M.D.s and D.O.s seeking board certification in a specialty may spend up to 7 years in residency training, depending on the specialty. A final examination immediately after residency or after 1 or 2 years of practice also is necessary for certification by a member board of the American Board of Medical Specialists (ABMS) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA). The ABMS represents 24 boards related to medical specialties ranging from allergy and immunology to urology. The AOA has approved 18 specialty boards, ranging from anesthesiology to surgery. For certification in a subspecialty, physicians usually need another 1 to 2 years of residency.
Other qualifications. People who wish to become physicians must have a desire to serve patients, be self-motivated, and be able to survive the pressures and long hours of medical education and practice. Physicians also must have a good bedside manner, emotional stability, and the ability to make decisions in emergencies. Prospective physicians must be willing to study throughout their career to keep up with medical advances.
Advancement. Some physicians and surgeons advance by gaining expertise in specialties and subspecialties and by developing a reputation for excellence among their peers and patients. Many physicians and surgeons start their own practice or join a group practice. Others teach residents and other new doctors, and some advance to supervisory and managerial roles in hospitals, clinics, and other settings.
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