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Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder that manifests itself in the first years of life. Characteristics of this disorder include impaired social interaction, repetitive behavior and delayed language development. Ask questions about disorders in the autism spectrum here.

1,402 Questions

Are children with Asperger's Syndrome coordinated?

Every child with Asperger's is different, and can exhibit different symptoms. Many children with Asperger's have trouble with coordination, body language etc., but again, they are all unique.

Dyspraxia (Gross Motor Discoordination) is a common associated condition ('comorbid') of Asperger's, and can involve both Ideational dyspraxia - where a person finds it extra-challenging to plan a sequence of coordinated movements and Ideo-Motor dyspraxia - where a person finds it extra challenging to execute a plan, even though the plan is known ahead of time.

Perhaps up to 30% of people on the Autism Spectrum may be affected.

Careful observation/assessment/diagnosis is important, followed by paediatric physiotherapy interventions over several years. The physio should be able to set FUN tasks for children to do at home. A little testing of balance, eye-to-hand coordination, and cross-body function (e.g. using scissors to cut-out a circle) will give parents the confidence to persevere as the results can end up somewhere between marked and incredible. Parents can augment the incredible inroads that can be made into reducing this 'clumsiness' by encouraging their children to trampoline, play haki sak, table tennis, skateboard, cycle, rock-climb with harness, etc. to improve the operation of their cerebellum. There are spin-off benefits from all this in other areas of such children's lives such as multi-tasking (a little), meeting/greeting, eye contact rhythms, etc.

Is the brain of a person with autism different from a person without autism?

Yes. Autistic brains generally have more connections on the small scale; those of people without autism will have more large-scale connections. That makes sense--autistic people are often very detail-oriented.

How do you receive forgiveness from a friend with Asperger's Syndrome?

Same as from anyone else. However, a lot of us find that rational arguments and appeals to logic are more effective than apologies on an emotive base. So I'd suggest just saying "Look, here's what I did wrong, it was unintentional, sorry about that."

Also, don't confuse forgiveness with forgetting. People with Asperger's often have excellent memories. Simply because they might not forget what happened does not mean that they have not forgiven you.

ADDENDUM:

In the year since I answered this question, I have got married. I've found that the last sentence above can be problematic; for me, missteps in the past are ancient history, while my wife can find them difficult. I often find myself mentioning things she feels embarrassed about, which she sees as a criticism; for me, however, they're simply relevant to the conversation, or random factoids that catch my attention at the time.

And that's what I suspect can flummox NTs. For Aspies - in my experience, of course - forgiven is forgiven. It's history; in the past, forgiven but remembered, and simply fact without emotional weight. For NTs, they can still be embarrassing or painful memories.

What age can you tell when a child has autism?

Age is unimportant.

Usually the first thing you notice is they don't look you in they eye like other people. They don't look shy or embarrassed, just like they're staring at something else in the room. Other clues are odd movements like rocking or rubbing a soft surface. They might lack a wide range of facial expressions or vocal intonations. Their "small talk" might sound rehearsed or off-topic. Sometimes in younger children they will stare for a long time at water or fans, or walk on their toes. They might have a delay in speech development.

They tend to like and have an interest in things that have patterns. Many autistic kids love trains and Legos. It's common to see them lining up their toys. They like to repeat lines from their favorite tv shows and movies. Girls with autism may try using a phrase from a favorite character to serve a real social function. Girls also seem to enjoy games that don't involve chatting or making up original stories. They'll run around with the boys, color, dance, build, recreate favorite stories, but avoid playing house, Barbies, or talking to other girls.

Adults with autism may give you an answer of quantity when asked a question of quality (i.e. answering "how's your day going?" with the daily weather report). They may state something factual without realizing the social context. They have difficulty interpreting double-entandres and sarcasm, but might enjoy silly or slapstick humor.

These are generalizations, based on personal observations after working with kids with autism for 3 years and don't apply to every person with autism.

Did Ifty in you are Sam Have autism?

Not sure but he probably had aspergers

What are some physiological abnormalities that may cause autism?

Past epilespy from the mother/father stressing or abnormal breakdowns

Are there more Autistic People today than there was before?

No, there's no evidence to suggest that there are more Autistic people now than before.

Consider that Autism was not a diagnosis until the 1980's, various changes in diagnostic criteria such as the introduction of Asperger Syndrome in 1994 and increased awareness of autism has increased diagnosis. Currently 1 in 68 children are diagnosed as Autistic, which has increased from previous figures but this simply means more children are being diagnosed - not that there are more of us!


As it is autism is under-diagnosed, even in the US and UK it is under-diagnosed and in less developed countries it is significantly less likely to be diagnosed - thus we have no idea how many autistic people there are, and it's impossible to determine if there is a growing number of autistic people.

Why does Jim Palmer wear the Autism Speaks symbol when broadcasting?

He wears the Autism Awareness pin because he has a step-son with Autism. We need a cure for Autism, but we also need compassion and understanding for the children and families who struggle every day.

How much money does an autistic person spend in their lifetime?

It just depends how much money they make. And what they want to buy.

Could a gluten free casein free diet help improve Asperger's syndrome if it's only partially followed- and why have no adults tried it and told of improvement but so many moms with kids?

Yes and No. Yes, I believe symptomatically the symptoms of Aspergers would be reduced, however, glutein and dairy is like an opiate to us. Alcoholics can't just reduce their intake of alcohol, they have to quit cold turkey. I think the same thing applies here. I've tried. I'll go crazy if I just get a little gluten in my system, so I have to have more and more.

Addendum: You need to find out if you are gluten- and/or casein- intolerant, and if you are, eliminate them completely. If you are, eliminating them won't just improve your mindset, it will save your life.

In those who are not intolerant, the only thing you can do is eliminate them for a few months (minimum, 6 is better) and see what happens. It's not easy, but if you think you're likely to "fall off the wagon" and have a slice of pizza, don't start because you're wasting your time - the only possible good may be that the severity of your reaction after being without may help you determine that you are intolerant.

What has to be addressed here is that there is no scientific data to address this issue. This does not mean that this diet is not going to work for some, but it really depends on your individual observations. There is no test for gluten intolerance, unless you're talking about Celiac disease, which is only fully diagnosed through a biopsy of the small intestine. There are IgG allergy tests for wheat, but they only show a probability of sensitivity. Even then, only an elimination diet, and close observation will give you an idea if wheat is exacerbating symptoms.

There are plenty of anecdotal reports of symptom improvement on the internet, but by and large, they are doing a disservice to people looking for real answers. Bottom line, if it works for you, great, if not, go with the science.

Is it true that people with autism think more like animals?

Temple Grandin did say most autistic individuals think more like animals than like people. Animals (like dogs, horses) have sensitive hearing, same as other autistic individuals. And most animals don't make eye contact and it's the same way with people with autism. Some animals will try to run away or be violent if being touched suddenly which is the same with autistic individuals also. Touching is a sensory issue. Animals prefer their own space and don't like being involved in crowded areas same as autistic individuals.

What are the complications of Pervasive Developmental disorder?

The #1 complication of Pervasive developmental disorder is that people with it have trouble making friends because they can't relate to other people, and don't have very much social skills.

Can someone with asperger's have jury duty?

I have Aspergers and I have jury duty in a couple weeks.

Is Autism autosomal?

Hi! That is a very difficult question to answer as there are a huge number of genes that cause Autism and there are likely some that haven't been discovered. There is a sex link with Autism (it affects boys at a rate of 1:42 and girls at a rate of 1:189) but despite this most scientists will try to make it easier to understand they will tell you that it is autosomal.

Why do autistic people have high IQ's?

Different autistic individuals have different levels of intelligence. So, it depends on the individual.

Are Classic autism and profound autism thie same thing?

in a word- Yes

profound autism is siply extremely severe autism. Cases of profound autism are usually highly complex and the individuals may exhibit severe self injurious behavior and are extremely delayed developmentally and have severe impairments in communication are non verbal and have very little to no communication. Individuals with profound autism need constant supervision and are behaviorally sensitive. with profound autism you see the extreme of all or most of the autistic behaviors.

simply put Profound autism is the most severe form of autism

-ASDogGeek ( I hope that helped)

Do children with Asperger Syndrome have difficulty understanding what they have read?

It depends on what they read because if what they read is: irony, sarcasm, and slang then yes they will have difficulty but if it is normal and formal words then they will not have any difficulty understanding what they have read.

How do you get autistic spectrum?

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition, autistic people are born autistic - we do not know why people are autistic.

What is the mission of the Autism Society of America?

The mission of the Autism Society of America is to improve the quality of life for individuals that have autism. The Autism Society of America also raises money to put toward finding answers to the many unanswered questions about autism.

Is Asperger's Syndrome always mild?

Sort of. In comparison to autism, Asperger Syndrome is generally milder. Whereas the lowest functioning autistic individuals are unable to speak or dress themselves, Asperger Syndrome can never be that severe.

However, Asperger Syndrome ranges in severity, and severe Asperger Syndrome can cause significant problems. Some people with Asperger's Syndrome have so much difficulty coping with interactions with other people, they do not leave their homes. In contrast, some can cope well enough to lead what seem to be relatively normal lives.

As an example, a person with Asperger's Syndrome might be too terrified to go into an unfamiliar store without a "safe" escort, such as family, but has become accustomed to one grocery store, so can do his or her shopping there. So, that person might seem to be relatively normal unless pushed to go into an unfamiliar place.

As another example, a person with Asperger's Syndrome might be able to interact with a single person, but not a group of two or more people. This could appear to be shyness, so again that person might appear to be relatively normal.

But, in both these examples, typical life experiences can be very stressful and difficult without it being obvious to other people.

Furthermore, although a normal IQ and verbal skills are required for Asperger Syndrome, many individuals with Asperger Syndrome have nonverbal learning disability - a condition in which verbal skills are good and everything nonverbal (spatial skills, math, motor skills, etc) is poor. This is often reflected by the verbal IQ score being higher than nonverbal IQ. In severe nonverbal learning disability, they may be unable to learn some basic motor skills such as tying their shoes or riding a bike, and may be unable to do even first-grade level math. This is despite being able to write college-level essays or do other highly-skilled verbal tasks.

One example of a child with nonverbal learning disability was a 4 year old girl whose motor skills were similar to a 2 year old. When she was being assessed, whenever she failed at a motor skill, she'd say 'but that's extraordinarily difficult for a child my age, right?'

A big problem for Asperger Syndrome people is that most people judge your abilities by your verbal skills. Since these are a strength with Asperger Syndrome, many people expect more from them than they are actually capable of.

How do you potty train a 9 year old girl with severe autism that has a mental capability of a 2 year old so she will not need to wear diapers?

Well, have you tried a reward system? Try leading her to the bathroom when she shows signs of needing to go. When she starts to, just put her on the toilet, then give her a few M&Ms afterwards, keep doing this until she is potty trained. Although I am still a child (13 years old). I have helped train my cousins and I have succeeded in potty training my 1 1/2 year old sister using this method. I work with autistic kids at school some of them don't talk, and the rewards method seems to work. I say if she wants 2 let her stay in diapers

Can premature birth cause autism?

No, premature birth cannot cause Autism.

Autism is a neurological variation, thus an autistic brain is like any other brain: it forms in the womb. Autism is like any other biological variation, it's a result of genetics not premature birth - a child is born Autistic, they are Autistic from as soon as their brain starts to form in the womb.