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Bill of Rights

The first 10 Amendments of the US Constitution, commonly referred to as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were considered crucial by many of the early founders and were necessary to gain support of some of the states.

2,194 Questions

What was the purpose of the other 16 amendments other than the bill of rights?

To amend the constitution of the US to correct shortcomings or errors that were not foreseen by the original drafters.

What is the importance of the first amendment?

The 1st Amendment was created to protect the freedoms of the American people. These freedoms include establishment and practice of religion, free speech, free press, and the rights to assemble and petition.

It was written because some of the people who came to America left Europe to try to find these freedoms; protecting them in the Constitution means that these rights cannot be taken away.

Why was there a fight over the Bill of Rights?

There was a fight over the "Bill of Rights" between the Federalists, who wanted a stronger central government and the Anti-Federalists, who were predominately pro-states rights. The Federalists camp included President George Washington, John Adams, and James Madison (although his district was mainly anti-federalists). The states rights group included Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, and George Mason. The states rights camp wanted a bill of rights in writing while Federalists like Alexander Hamilton felt it wasn't needed. The states rights group did want a central government since the failure of the "Articles of Confederation" but a government that would not interfere with the rights they fought for in the Revolutionary War (such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion). They will not sign the new constitution until these rights were spelled out. James Madison became the chief architect of the document. Prior to the constitutional convention, each state already had a bill of rights. Madison used as a guide the Virginia constitution as did Thomas Jefferson did when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. The Virginia constitution was written by George Mason in 1776. In 1789, Madison laid out 20 amendments which 10 were accepted to be called the "Bill of Rights."

What are some of the court cases involving the 9th amendment?

what are some example of the 8th 9th and 10th amendment?please help[=

the 9th could be the right to shop anywhere you please.

How do amendments preserve individual rights?

Outside the Bill of Rights, and just generally speaking, Constitutional amendments don't preserve individual rights. Two amendments specifically limit individual rights, one for the better (abolishing slavery) and the other out of a sense of moral superiority (Prohibition). The first 10 amendments, which not all preserve individual rights, are called the Bill of Rights because they outline "freedoms" that were not in written into the Constitution. By allowing for an amendment system, the founders allowed the Constitution to change as needed. In many ways, amendments are just a further specification of something already in the Constitution or redefining something ambiguous. An amendment exists, for instance, to limit the term a President can serve (to two); amendments exist that extend the right to vote to the former slaves and to women. Proposals to amend the Constitution to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman would not preserve individual rights but rather take them away (like Prohibition for alcoholic beverages, and very much like the feeling of moral superiority the same authors of Prohibition had).

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Amendments often clarify specifically something that may or may not have been evident in the document before the amendment. The slavery amendments and the women sufferage clarify and remove any doubt that the document means that all people can vote . The Constitution said "We the people", there has been some debate over the years as to who "the people are". So an amendment can "preserve individual rights". Amendments are often enacted to clarify and remove any doubt about a question. For example, do disabled folks have the same rights as healthy people.

Which amendment allows citezens to have firearms?

Second amendment I don't think that the second amendment gives the right to keep and bear arms. People already had that right. The second amendment states that the right to keep and bear arms shall not be infirnged.

Who came up with the Bill of Rights?

James Madison oppsed it but he didnt come up with the ammendments he took them from The Constitution.

The significance of bill of rights?

The Bill of Rights is important because it guarantees American citizens certain rights. However, it is often ignored by the government now, as many of our rights are being violated.

Name 3 rights or freedoms guaranteed by the bill of rights?

All you really have to do is look at the bill of rights to answer this question, but I wrote that;

1) We can say what we want.

2) We can believe what we want.

3) We can protect ourselves with guns.

When was the fourth amendment made?

In the US constitution the first ten amendments were passed all at once as the Bill of Rights.

All 27 Amendments have been ratified after two-thirds of the House and Senate approve of the proposal and send it to the states for a vote. Then, three-fourths of the states must affirm the proposed Amendment.

What is an example of the third amendment being violated?

The wording of the 2nd Amendment: A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Gun control laws may be contrary to the last word- they infringe on the right to keep and bear arms.

Another question, what about the ones that just say things like waiting periods and background checks? If you're not a criminal, you still get the gun.

What provisions of the first amendment protect the rights of strikers?

The First Amendment states that make no laws which would abridge the right of free speech, freedom of speech or the right to assemble peaceably and to petition the government for redress. However, the courts have ruled that striking workers are not eligible for food stamps which to some appears to be a punitive move against labor unions.

What is the Bill of Rights most famous for?

The Bill of Rights is most famous for guaranteeing personal freedoms such as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, a free press, free assembly, the right to keep and bear arms, freedom from unreasonable search and seizure, security in personal effects, and freedom from warrants issued without probable cause; indictment by a grand jury for any capital or "infamous crime"; guarantee of a speedy, public trial with an impartial jury; and prohibition of double jeopardy.

The Bill of Rights also limits the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and reserves some powers to the states.

Which part of the Constitution includes the Bill of Rights?

Incorporation of the Bill of Rights is the process in the Unites States by which courts have applied parts of the Bill of Rights to the states. It applied only to the Federal Government before 1925.

Here is the list of constitutional provisions that havebeen incorporated and applied to the states, the cases that incorporated them, and the years in which they were incorporated by the Court:

First Amendment

Freedom of Speech & Press: Gitlow v. New York(1925)

Freedom of Assembly: DeJonge v. Oregon (1937)

Freedom of Petition: Hague v. CIO (1939)

Free Exercise of Religion: Cantwell v. Connecticut(1940)

Establishment of Religion: Everson v. Board of Education(1947)

Second Amendment

Right to Keep & Bear Arms: McDonald v. Chicago(2010)

Fourth Amendment

Unreasonable Search & Seizure: Wolf v. Colorado(1949)

Exclusionary Rule: Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

Fifth Amendment

Payment of Compensation for Chicago, Burlington and Quincy

the Taking of Private Property: Railroad Company v. Chicago (1897)

Right Against Self-Incrimination: Malloy v. Hogan(1964)

Right Against Double Jeopardy: Benton v. Maryland(1969)

When Double Jeopardy Attaches: Crist v. Bretz (1978)

Sixth Amendment

Right to Public Trial: In re Oliver (1948)

Right to Due Notice: Cole v. Arkansas (1948)

Right to Counsel (felonies): Gideon v. Wainwright(1963)

Confrontation &

Cross-Examination of Adverse

Witnesses: Pointer v. Texas (1965)

Right to Speedy Trial: Klopfer v. North Carolina(1967)

Compulsory Process to

Obtain Witnesses: Washington v. Texas (1967)

Right to Jury Trial

(In Criminal Cases): Duncan v. Louisiana (1968)

Right to Counsel

(Misdemeanor When

Jail is Possible): Argersinger v. Hamlin (1972)

Eight Amendment

Cruel & Unusual Punishment: Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber (1947)

Ninth Amendment

*Right to Privacy: Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)

*The word privacy does not appear in the Ninth Amendment (nor anywhere in the text of the Constitution). In Griswold, several members of the Court viewed the Ninth Amendment as guaranteeing (and incorporating) that right. Justice Douglas, writing the opinion of the Court in Griswold, and agreed to by seven other justices, stated that the right to privacy exists outside the enumerations of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. Justice Douglas also created the penumbra theory of the right to privacy. The right to privacy was "created by several fundamental constitutional guarantees" which came together to show that privacy was, perhaps, inherent. (see Douglas, J., Opinion of the Court, Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965).

When was the first ten amendments made in the bill of rights?

The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. The amendments were introduced by James Madison to the 1st United States Congress as a series of legislative articles. They came into effect as Constitutional Amendments on December 15, 1791, through the process of ratification by three-fourths of the States.

Who were strong advocates of the Bill of Rights?

Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Mason, were strong proponents of the Bill of Rights. The Antifederalists were supportive of the Bills of Rights.

What right is grandted by the sixth amendment?

The right for the accused to

  • Have a speedy trial
  • Have the trial held in county of which the crime was committed
  • Be informed of why he/she was even arrested
  • Have witnesses presented AGAINST him/her
  • Be given the right to present witnesses FOR him/her
  • Have an attorney to defend him

What amendment gives voters rather than state legislators the right to elect senators?

It is stipulated in the body of the Constitution, Article I, Sec. 3, clause 1; it is not an Amendment. Originally, it was the State Legislatures that chose Senators, now it is the people of the State, by direct vote.