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Cathedral and Church History

A cathedral is a Christian church that houses the bishop, while a church is a structure or building that facilitates the meeting of Jesus Christ’s followers. Their history can be traced back to the apostolic times.

1,557 Questions

What is the relationship between a cathedral and Christianity?

The word "cathedral" for the home church of a diocese, the bishop's own church comes from the Latin word, "cathedra" which basically means chair. The cathedral in any diocese is so called because it contains the Bishop's cathedra. The relationship between that and Christianity is absolute, as there is no Christianity without the priesthood which Our Blessed Lord established on His apostles to offer the most Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, and there is no priesthood without a validly consecrated Bishop to ordain priests. The Cathedral is home of his cathedra which is the symbol of his authority from Christ. From St. Ignatius' The Epistle of St. Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans (A.D. 110):

Chapter 8. Let nothing be done without the bishop

See that you all follow the bishop, even as Jesus Christ does the Father, and the presbytery as you would the apostles; and reverence the deacons, as being the institution of God. Let no man do anything connected with the Church without the bishop. Let that be deemed a proper Eucharist, which is [administered] either by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it. Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude [of the people] also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church. It is not lawful without the bishop either to baptize or to celebrate a love-feast; but whatsoever he shall approve of, that is also pleasing to God, so that everything that is done may be secure and valid.

Chapter 9. Honour the bishop

Moreover, it is in accordance with reason that we should return to soberness [of conduct], and, while yet we have opportunity, exercise repentance towardsGod. It is well to reverence both God and the bishop. He who honours the bishop has been honoured by God; he who does anything without the knowledge of the bishop, does [in reality] serve the devil. Let all things, then, abound to you through grace, for you are worthy. You have refreshed me in all things, andJesus Christ [shall refresh] you. You have loved me when absent as well as when present. May God recompense you, for whose sake, while you endure all things, you shall attain unto Him.

Where is Saint Basil's Cathedral in red square is located?

St. Basil's in Red Square is, as noted, in Red Square. Red Square is in Moscow, in Russia, just outside the walls of the Kremlin.

Name 2 famous cathedrals in London?

St Pauls Cathedral and Westminster Cathedral (not to be confused with Westminster Abbey).

Where was a world famous church built in the 1700's?

A world famous church was built in London in 1708. The name of the church was St. Paul's Cathedral. It was designed by Christopher Wren.

When was Verulamium renamed as St Albans?

The earliest written use of the name St Albans is in a document dating from AD 1007. (Source: Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names).

What district is Notre Dame in?

Notre-Dame de Paris is in the 4th Arrondissement of Paris

How does Galileo's theory not conflict with his faith?

I would guess that he observed the sky and drew his conclusions; and that religious ideas of the time were secondary for him.

Was Charles I protestant?

No. He was a proud Catholic and oversaw the persecution of Protestants in all Habsburg Territories (Spain, Austria, Hungary, Netherlands, Belgium, etc.).

Why should you be quiet in church?

It is a matter of respect to the God house. In addition, one should be quiet in church to get better chance to concentrate and not to be distracted.