0
Charles Darwin
Author of The Origin of Species and creator of the theory of evolution and the concept of natural selection
3,722 Questions
In what year did Charles Darwin first start the monkey theory?
In 1859 he published Origin of the Species, he does not make any representation of a relationship between humans and monkeys, only that adaptation is the driving force for changes observed in various species.
What theory did Charles Darwin help to explain?
Charles Darwin helped to explain the theory of evolution through natural selection. This theory proposes that species with characteristics better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to changes in the characteristics of populations over time.
Why is Charles Darwin's theory disputed?
Opinion
Darwinism is "disputed" for religious reasons. Most religious people think that because it contradicts the story of creation in the bible then natural selection and the evolution of species is unacceptable. Elaborate pseudo-scientific disputations have been developed simply because it contradicts the bible.
The Theory of Evolution by means of Natural Selection, first suggested by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace is not disputed among scientists, who have masses of evidence and expertise. It is disputed among laypeople who do not know enough to really have a standpoint. It is disputed by religious people (maybe fundamentalist) who are unable to reconcile the discoveries of biology and genetics and palaeontology with literal readings of religious texts and such text's creation stories.
The religious, whether creationist or Intelligent Design proponent or straightforward religious have tried to give a picture of controversy between creationism and evolution. This may be due to 'moral outrage' as Richard Dawkins puts it, rather than real factual objection. If religious bible-living people think their bible is the work of all morality, then the apparently godless world of evolution and abiogenesis may become (by spoken word among fellows) drummed up as 'heretical'. In such a case, moral objection would occur. Or if there is a desperate desire or belief that a god did indeed create everything, the idea of 'self-producing' life may seem difficult to swallow. Religious/Creationist or moral objection may be the ancient reason for the attacks on today's science of evolution.
But today, with the Internet and such hypercommunication as that, there is much confusion, whether stemming from religious objection or the addition of 'Creation Science' and 'Intelligent Design theory' 'science' into the public's eyes. Laymen are too ready to jump on this bandwagon of pseudoscience, giving the idea of controversy between creation and evolution. Creationism is an ancient story, now classified a creation myth. Intelligent Design and Creation Science are political nonsense. All this generates confusion and from that stems dispute and debate. Some of the confusion is right here on this very page. By this I mean the tired recitals of objectors to evolution. (The big bang may have to do with the 'evolution'/development of the Universe but has nothing to do with the Evolution of life. Yes, there are negative mutations. There are also neutral mutations and positive mutations. There is no objection to Evolution among scientists. There are most definitely transitional fossils. Evolution most certainly does not violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics.)
What can be done to remove all this confusion and and thus confused dispute? The answer is that everyone should learn about Earth and its multitudinous and extraordinary life. 'Look at the evidence'. 'Just go and look' are Richard Dawkins' insistings. 'Isn't this lovely?' says David Attenborough, regarding the beauty and complexity of life. Well, if it is lovely, let us learn about it and learning will vanquish all this confusion.
Anyone interested and willing to gain a better understanding of this opinion should take the time to read Kitzmiller V. Dover at the related link.
What are the Theories of Charles Darwin?
Charles Darwin is known for his theory of evolution through natural selection, which suggests that species evolve over time through the process of adapting to their environment. He also proposed the theory of common descent, stating that all living organisms are related and share a common ancestor. Additionally, Darwin's theory of sexual selection explains how certain traits can be favored in mate selection and lead to evolutionary changes.
When and where did Charles Darwin live?
Charles Darwin lived for most of his life in Down house in Kent. He was born in 1809 (so his bicentenary is next year) and he died in 1882.
Who did Charles Darwin work with?
Charles Darwin collaborated with many scientists and researchers during his career, including Joseph Hooker, Alfred Russel Wallace, and Thomas Huxley. He corresponded extensively with various individuals to discuss his ideas and findings related to evolutionary theory.
Are there any sub-species of human beings?
No. All extant humans are of the species Homo sapiens. The variation in modern human DNA is very small (about 0.1%) compared to other species, which suggests that all modern humans descend from a small group that lived about 100,000 years ago. No modern human group has been classified as a sub-species. However, H. neanderthalensis is sometimes classified as a sub species of H. sapiens (H. sapiens neanderthalensis).
Several species of humans existed in the past. H. erectus spread out of Africa and into Europe and Asia almost 2 million years ago, long before modern humans evolved from a common ancestor in Africa around 200,000 years ago. H. erectus eventually evolved into other species, such as H. antecessor, H. heidelbergensisand H. neanderthalensis. Modern humans who migrated out of Africa around 70,000 years ago coexisted with H. neanderthalensis and other sister species and my have shared habitat with them for long periods of time. These sister species were extinct by about 33,000 years ago.
What did Charles babbge discover?
Charles Babbage is known for inventing the concept of a programmable computer and designing the Analytical Engine, a mechanical computer that could perform different calculations. His work laid the foundation for modern computing and is considered a significant contribution to the field of computer science.
Can the Theory of Evolution explain Human properties?
Many of the properties of modern humans can be explained through biology. For instance, most physiological traits, such as the shape of the skeleton, the route that the major arteries and nerves follow throughout the body, blood types, and so on, and so forth, can be explained in terms of common ancestry with the other Great Apes.
When it comes to behaviour, however, humans are a more complicated case. This is because our behaviour, as well as the way our behaviour has changed over time, is not just a matter of nature (genetics), but also of nurture (culture). Usually, it is difficult to tell where one ends and the other begins - they may even affect one another on occasion.
As an example, take morality. We Apes, being social animals living in tribes, have evolved elaborate instinctive codes of conduct (moral codes) to deal with the complexities of intra-tribal and inter-tribal relations. But in humans, with their big brains, these instinctive morals are expanded upon (and sometimes counteracted) by conscious reflection. Our morals are not just affected by the genes we inherit from our parents, but also by the ideas we inherit from relatives and society in general. We may, for instance, feel instinctively predisposed to act in ways benefiting our tribe. But what we consider to be our tribe (eg. just the family, or the village, or the country, or perhaps even the entire human species) may be largely determined through cultural induction.
Answer 2
Man and the apes have developed from the same ancestors, although the main differences between them are man's larger brain and his ability to walk upright and speak.
The process by which modern man developed from his early ancestors is called Evolution. Through fossils, very old bones preserved in layers of rock, we can imagine how man developed and changed from an ape-like creature to modern man, over a period of several hundred thousand years. Until recently, the oldest man-like fossil anyone had discovered was called Australopithecus, about 1,750,000 years old. Then, in 1972, Dr. Richard Leekey found a fossil skull in Kenya that had a much larger brain than the Australopithecus. This fossil was about 2,600,000 years old.
Several other fossils have been found which look more like a modern man. One of these, called Pithecanthropus, was very like us although he had jutting-out ridges over his eyes and some ape-like features. Other remains such as Java man and Peking man are called Homo erectus. All the known fossils in this group are at least 400,000 years old, and from this creature, several types of man seem have developed. One was Neanderthal man, who looked very primitive with his thick, stocky body and jutting eye ridges, but he did have a large brain. The Neanderthals used stone tools and buried their dead. They lived in Europe about 35,000 years ago, when men just like ourselves replaced them. This change happened too quickly for modern man to have developed from Neanderthal man, so he must have evolved separately. We call modern man Homo sapiens ('Thinking man').
Some of the earliest fossils of Homo sapiens are over 100,000 years old. Among the most famous are the fossils found at Cro-Magnon in France. These early men lived in caves which they decorated with drawings, so they were the first known artist.
All modern men are placed in the family of Homo sapiens. Howerever, because some people have similar features , they are often divided into groups, or races. These groups are usually: the Caucasoid (white-skinned); Negroid (black-skinned); Mongoloid (yellow-skinned and including the American Indians); Australoid (the Australian Aborigines); and Capoid ( the bushmen of South Africa).
Race is often confused with nationality, the nation a person belongs to. But the people of any one country are often descended from many races so race is much wider description that nationality.
Caucasoid
The Englishman, Italian and Indian are Caucasians. This racial group is widespread in Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and India, and they have skin colours ranging from fair to dark.
Australoid
Although they have different facial characteristic and features, the Mbotgote man from Malekula Island, the Fijian and the Australian Aborigine are all Australoid peoples with dark skins.
Mongoloid
With their yellowish skin, dark brown eyes and straight black hair the Eskimo, Burmese man and Chinese are all Mongoloids.
Other opinions
Many scientists do not believe that the Darwin theory of evolution explains everything about the evolution of humans. First of all, Alfred Russel Wallace (the man who FIRST published the theory of evolution before Darwin) in his publication 'The Limits of Natural Selection as Applied to Man', Alfred Russel Wallace argues that human morality, altruism, higher intellectual etc have been the result of an intelligent designer. Nowadays many modern scientists believe the same thing.
For example, primitive people have a brain that is the same as our own, that they are not at all using in their everyday tasks. Why would that happen? The Darwin theory of evolution cannot answer that.
Moreover, why do people do altruistic actions (i.e. risk their own existence/lives to save an unknown person and do not expect to get any recognition or reward for that), if the 'survival of the fittest' model applies?
The controversy is ongoing. The book 'Dissent Over Descent' of Steve Fuller offers great insight into the matter. Wallace publication came before Darwin's and as in most cases, the second does explain evolution better than the first.
Steve Fuller is a religious creationist.
What is Atomic theory of evolution of human?
Atomic theory is a theory about the nature of matter and related phenomena (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_theory). The evolution of Humans is not strongly related (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution)
Does Darwin's Theory of Evolution explain why the human brain is so big?
Darwin's theory specifies descent with modification through natural selection. What that means essentially (and as an over simplification) is that DNA - which we now know to be the engine of change in species - is copied wrong, on occasion, leading to a modified gene. Sometimes those modifications have consequences for the animal. In the case of human brain size, perhaps some early hominid had a gene coding for the additional split of neurons during it's prenatal life (all animals, even ants and beetles, have the same basic brain chemistry. The main difference is that, during development, higher animals' brains are told to keep producing neurons, thus increasing in size to accommodate. Our brains produce the most neurons per overall surface area). So this hominid, and it's offspring, and maybe some relatives all have slightly better brains than their contemporaries allowing them greater powers of abstract thought, communication, and organization...MAYBE. They soon start out competing their neighbors for natural resources thereby increasing their numbers though better food, shelter, etc (again, this is all hypothetical and oversimplified). Soon their numbers are so great, they completely overwhelm the competing populations whose numbers crash. They are, unwittingly, moving toward becoming a new species, over thousands of generations, with slightly bigger brains. With the better food (mostly protein) comes the fuel to support the development of such large brains.
The same is true for all modifications from giraffe necks to whale spouts. They developed overtime through a series of accidents that worked in the animal's favor environmentally.
Who it the author of The Origin of Species?
The author of "The Origin of Species" is Charles Darwin. He published this groundbreaking work in 1859, outlining his theory of evolution through natural selection. The book had a profound impact on the fields of biology and natural history.
Who wrote the book The Evolution of the Species by the Means of Natural Selection?
The book "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" was written by Charles Darwin.
Which of the following people condemned capitalism Sigmund Freud Karl Marx or Charles Darwin?
Karl Marx is the person who condemned capitalism. Freud and Darwin did not specifically condemn capitalism in their work.
Who convinced Charles Darwin to publish his first book?
Charles Lyell, a geologist and friend of Darwin, encouraged him to publish his first book "On the Origin of Species." Lyell believed in the theory of evolution and saw the potential impact of Darwin's work on the scientific community.
What quote from Charles Darwin was in Fahrenheit 451?
"I want you to meet Jonathan Swift, the author of that evil political book, Gulliver's Travels! And this other fellow is Charles Darwin, and-this one is Schopenhauer, and this one is Einstein, and this one here at my elbow is Mr. Albert Schweitzer, a very kind philosopher indeed. Here we all are, Montag. Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi and Gautama Buddha and Confucius and Thomas Love Peacock and Thomas Jefferson and Mr. Lincoln, if you please. We are also Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John."
page 151
The industrial revolution transformed society with technological advancements and urbanization. Karl Marx's ideas influenced the rise of socialist movements and critiques of capitalism. Sigmund Freud's work popularized psychoanalysis and shaped modern psychology. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution revolutionized biology and our understanding of the natural world. Albert Einstein's theories of relativity reshaped physics and led to advances in modern science.
Where did Charles Ergen receive his education?
University of Tennessee, BS, 1975; Babcock Graduate School of Management, Wake Forest University, MBA, 1976.
What was Charles Bell's first corporate job at McDonald's?
1983-1985, manager, McDonald's Europe development company
How much did Charles Darwin weigh when he was born?
Charles Darwin weighed approximately 10 pounds when he was born in 1809.
Did Buddy Elias have any kids?
Bernhard “Buddy” Elias was born June 2, 1925, died March 16 2015. He was the cousin of Anne Frank. He became a professional ice skater and actor and did help Otto Frank build a legacy to help remember Anne Frank and her diary. He had two sons named Patrick and Oliver who became actors.
What book did Darwin read that influenced his ideas when he sailed on the Beagle who was the author?
Darwin read "Principles of Geology" by Charles Lyell during his voyage on the Beagle. This book influenced Darwin's thinking on the gradual change of landscapes over time, which later contributed to his theory of evolution by natural selection.
What famous author wrote If a man does his best what else is there?
Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote the quote "If a man does his best, what else is there?" He was a renowned American essayist, lecturer, and poet known for his philosophical writings on individualism, self-reliance, and transcendentalism.
Who wrote the book nobody is perfect and the book about famous people?
No body's perfect is written by Marlee Matlin, Doug Cooney and a very famous book about 100 most influential people is written by Michael Hart and these can be bought from australiawholesalers.com at cheap and wholesale prices
