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Civil Rights Movement
A national effort made by African-Americans and their supporters between 1955 and 1968 to eliminate segregation and racial discrimination and gain equal rights and suffrage. This period is marked by famous events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, the Freedom Rides and the Birmingham campaign in Alabama. Famous figures involved include Martin Luther King, Jr., James L. Farmer, Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X.
2,662 Questions
What actions taken by Marcus Garvey schocked civil rights leaders?
He Met With The Ku Klux Klan
He did not believe that equality could be achieved in the united states
He was a segregationist
Who were two of the prominent civil rights activists during the early part of the 1960s?
martin Luther king & Rosa parks.
i have a dream!
How did World War 2 contribute to the start if the moderns Civil rights movement?
This is only a partial answer: WWI led to the founding of the League of Nations, the forerunner of the UN, which had some declarations on freedoms around the world. WWII was, however, much more influential as it led not only to the birth of the UN but also to the drawing up of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (and the birth of the concept of human rights). While the men were fighting on the front, the women kept the homes and the industries going. Out of necessity, many women managed to work outside the home for the first time properly in industries and jobs that were previously closed to women. Thus there were women in factories, as bus drivers and conductors. Women were also farmers. In most cases, however, the added freedom that women had during WWII came quickly to an end after the war when men returned home from the front and took over their former jobs.
Why is Jesse Jackson important and considered a civil rights leader?
Jesse Jackson is so important and considered a civil rights leader because he walked with Martin Luther king Jr to fight for blacks rights.
Why didn't JFK sign the civil rights act?
because he was by the paper with a pen, and people say they herd him say "why the hell not" and he signed it... read your history book........
When did Malcolm X join the Civil Rights Movement?
Malcolm X was, at one time, the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. His views were far different than Martin Luther King Jr., who stressed and stayed on a path of nonviolence. Malcolm called for militancy instead of passivity, and appealed to those who felt that in the struggle for freedom, one must use any means necessary to reach their goal. Upon a pilgrimage to Mecca, Malcolm became disillusioned with the view of Islam that was being expressed by the Nation of Islam, and gravitated more toward traditional Islam. Like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X was murdered during a speaking engagement in New York City.
Who signed the civil rights movement?
The 36th President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the civil rights act which was lead by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Which President originated civil rights legislation that was passed by Congress in 1964?
The members of the Civil Rights Movement, which was led by Martin Luther King Jr.
Why is the civil rights act of 1866 important?
A law passed to protect the rights of freed slaves and to guarantee equal rights to blacks
What contributions did Hector P. Garcia make in the civil rights movement?
because she as well was feeling racism
How did Lyndon Johnson contribute to the black civil rights movement?
Johnson pushed through Congress most of Kennedy's civil rights agenda and generally improved the lot of minorities.
What was an effect of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
The United States made a major commitment to putting ethics into law through the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbids employment discrimination based on race, religion, creed, national origin, or sex.
How did Gandhi show his perseverance in the struggle for civil rights?
Gandhi had gone to the The National Indian Congress to support the fact such as women s rights, and that it deserved some attention and passing a bill of rights. Gandhi had also created the Natal Congress. He also advocated and practiced a nonviolent protest.
The 24th Amendment to the US Constitution made it illegal to require citizens to pay a poll tax in order to vote in a federal election. This caused an advance in the civil rights movement by allowing everyone the same opportunities and equality where voting was of concern.
What effect did the spoils system have on the government?
Progressive Era. The "spoils system" of distributing government jobs as a reward for political services takes its name from an 1832 speech by the Democratic senator William L. Marcy of New York. Defending President Andrew Jackson's partisan dismissals from office, Marcy avowed that he and his fellows saw "nothing wrong in the rule, that to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy."
Although Jackson is usually credited with inaugurating the system, he never justified it on Marcy's blunt grounds. Under the long reign of Virginia Democratic-Republican presidents, permanent tenure had become the de facto rule in many federal offices. Honoring tradition, Jackson's predecessor John Quincy Adams refused to remove even overt political opponents. Despite this, Jackson accused the federal establishment of opposing his election in 1828. He proclaimed a policy of "rotation in office" to curb official arrogance and corruption and democratize opportunities for public service. Disclaiming anyone's inherent right to continue in office, Jackson dismissed political foes along with some career bureaucrats, replacing them with partisan newspaper editors and other active supporters.
Opponents condemned Jackson for introducing political "proscription," but soon learned to follow his example. By the 1840s both Jackson's Democrats and the opposing Whigs routinely wielded patronage to inspire and discipline party workers. Partisan removals grew ever more extensive, reaching down from Washington bureau chiefs and clerks to land and customs and territorial officials to village postmasters. Thousands of eager supplicants besieged each new administration, making the redistribution of offices every four years a major undertaking.
By the 1850s the spoils system was thoroughly entrenched as an instrument of political warfare both between the parties and among factions within them. Calls for reform surfaced before the Civil War and gathered impetus during Reconstruction from Andrew Johnson's attempted purge of Republican office holders and the scandals of the Grant administration. Chastising the system for promoting official incompetence and corruption and for adulterating the purity of elections, critics demanded that federal employment be removed from party politics and grounded on merit as determined by competitive examination.
Eradicating the spoils system became a major crusade in the 1870s, championed by good-government reformers, cautiously advanced by presidents, and vehemently opposed by congressional party chieftains. President James Garfield's assassination by a "disappointed office-seeker" undermined resistance and led to the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Act in 1883. The act inaugurated a merit system of employment for certain classes of federal employees under the supervision of a bipartisan Civil Service Commission and banned the common practice of dunning office holders for contributions to party coffers.
In the remainder of the century, presidents put more offices under civil service protection, largely replacing the spoils system with a career bureaucracy. Political patronage survives in some federal as well as state and municipal appointments, but its range has been drastically curtailed. Scholars disagree whether politicizing government service improved or damaged its efficiency, integrity, and responsiveness. For good or ill, the spoils system certainly opened office to a broader range of citizens. It also buttressed the operations of mass political parties, and rose and declined in tandem with them.
Which landmark case dealt with civil rights concerning segregation of public schools?
Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) reversed the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), when the Supreme Court declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
What was one major achievement of the civil rights movement during the 1940s or 1950s?
Although most of the civil rights gains for African Americans occurred in the 1950s and 1960s, there were some notable wins during the 1940s. Namely, President Roosevelt addressed discrimination from employers towards African Americans.
Marcus Garvey is not alive still he had dies on June 10, 1940 at the age of 53 years old
